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Categraf

categraf - one-stop telemetry collector


Categraf 是一款 All-in-One 的开源的 telemetry 数据采集器,支持指标、日志采集;支持 Tracing 数据的收集;支持物理机、虚拟机、交换机、容器、K8s、多种中间件/数据库的数据采集,支持混合云架构、云原生架构、多云架构。汇聚领域最佳实践,开箱即用。

特点

❇️ 我们推荐你使用快猫星云旗下的 Flashduty 作为 OnCall 值班平台,Flashduty 支持告警聚合、降噪、认领、升级、排班,让告警的触达既高效,又确保告警处理不遗漏、件件有回响。

flashduty

❇️ 我们推荐你使用 Categraf 作为采集器,搭配 夜莺Nightingale 快速构建统一的可观测体系。

categraf-with-nightingale

功能

  1. 支持指标、日志的数据采集
  2. 支持 Tracing 数据的收集
  3. 支持 remote_write 写入协议,支持将数据写入 Promethues、M3DB、VictoriaMetrics、InfluxDB
  4. 指标数据只采集数值,不采集字符串,标签维持稳态结构
  5. 采用 All-in-One 的设计,所有的采集工作用一个 agent 搞定
  6. 纯 Go 代码编写,静态编译依赖少,容易分发,易于安装
  7. 尽可能落地最佳实践,不需要采集的数据无需采集,针对可能会对时序库造成高基数的问题在采集侧做出处理
  8. 常用的采集器,不但提供采集能力,还要整理出监控大盘和告警规则,用户可以直接导入使用

文档

从源代码编译

# export GO111MODULE=on
# export GOPROXY=https://goproxy.cn

go build
tar zcvf categraf.tar.gz categraf conf

Note: 对于mac os x 用户,请使用 gun-tar 工具打包

brew install gnu-tar
gtar zcvf categraf.tar.gz categraf conf

否则会出现以下报错:

F! failed to init config: failed to load configs of dir: ./conf err:toml: line 1: files cannot contain NULL bytes; probably using UTF-16; TOML files must be UTF-8

运行

# test mode: just print metrics to stdout
./categraf --test

# test system and mem plugins
./categraf --test --inputs system:mem

# print usage message
./categraf --help

# run
./categraf

# run with specified config directory
./categraf --configs /path/to/conf-directory

# only enable system and mem plugins
./categraf --inputs system:mem

# use nohup to start categraf
nohup ./categraf &> stdout.log &

部署在K8s

Categraf 可以以 daemonset, deployment 或者 sidecar 的形式运行在K8s中。

edit k8s/daemonset.yaml, replace NSERVER_SERVICE_WITH_PORT with service ip:port of nserver in your cluster, replace CATEGRAF_NAMESPACE with namespace value, then run:

kubectl apply -n monitoring -f k8s/daemonset.yaml # collect metrics, metrics/cadvisor of node
kubectl apply -n monitoring -f k8s/sidecar.yaml # collect service metrics
kubectl apply -n monitoring -f k8s/deployment.yaml #collect apiserver coredns etc

Notice: k8s/sidecar.yaml is a demo, replace mock with your own image of service.

使用Categraf无缝代替Prometheus抓取数据

see detail here

插件

plugin list and document: https://github.com/flashcatcloud/categraf/tree/main/inputs

致谢

Categraf is developed on the basis of Telegraf, Exporters and the OpenTelemetry. Thanks to the great open source community.

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