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What is Apache Airflow?

Airflow is a platform to programmatically author, schedule and monitor workflows.

https://airflow.apache.org/

TL;DR;

Docker Compose

$ curl -LO https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bitnami/bitnami-docker-airflow/master/docker-compose.yml
$ docker-compose up

Why use Bitnami Images?

  • Bitnami closely tracks upstream source changes and promptly publishes new versions of this image using our automated systems.
  • With Bitnami images the latest bug fixes and features are available as soon as possible.
  • Bitnami containers, virtual machines and cloud images use the same components and configuration approach - making it easy to switch between formats based on your project needs.
  • All our images are based on minideb a minimalist Debian based container image which gives you a small base container image and the familiarity of a leading linux distribution.
  • Bitnami container images are released daily with the latest distribution packages available.

This CVE scan report contains a security report with all open CVEs. To get the list of actionable security issues, find the "latest" tag, click the vulnerability report link under the corresponding "Security scan" field and then select the "Only show fixable" filter on the next page.

Supported tags and respective Dockerfile links

Learn more about the Bitnami tagging policy and the difference between rolling tags and immutable tags in our documentation page.

Subscribe to project updates by watching the bitnami/airflow GitHub repo.

Prerequisites

To run this application you need Docker Engine >= 1.10.0. Docker Compose is recommended with a version 1.6.0 or later.

How to use this image

Airflow requires access to a PostgreSQL database to store information. We will use our very own PostgreSQL image for the database requirements. Additionaly, if you pretend to use the CeleryExecutor, you will also need an Airflow Scheduler, one or more Airflow Workers and a Redis server.

Using Docker Compose

The recommended way to run Airflow is using Docker Compose using the following docker-compose.yml template:

version: '2'
services:
  postgresql:
    image: 'bitnami/postgresql:latest'
    volumes:
      - 'postgresql_data:/bitnami'
    environment:
      - POSTGRESQL_DATABASE=bitnami_airflow
      - POSTGRESQL_USERNAME=bn_airflow
      - POSTGRESQL_PASSWORD=bitnami1
  redis:
    image: 'bitnami/redis:latest'
    volumes:
      - 'redis_data:/bitnami'
    environment:
      - ALLOW_EMPTY_PASSWORD=yes
  airflow-worker:
    image: bitnami/airflow-worker:latest
    environment:
      - AIRFLOW_FERNET_KEY=46BKJoQYlPPOexq0OhDZnIlNepKFf87WFwLbfzqDDho=
      - AIRFLOW_EXECUTOR=CeleryExecutor
      - AIRFLOW_DATABASE_NAME=bitnami_airflow
      - AIRFLOW_DATABASE_USER=bn_airflow
      - AIRFLOW_DATABASE_PASSWORD=bitnami1
    volumes:
      - airflow_worker_data:/bitnami
  airflow-scheduler:
    image: bitnami/airflow-scheduler:latest
    environment:
      - AIRFLOW_FERNET_KEY=46BKJoQYlPPOexq0OhDZnIlNepKFf87WFwLbfzqDDho=
      - AIRFLOW_EXECUTOR=CeleryExecutor
      - AIRFLOW_DATABASE_NAME=bitnami_airflow
      - AIRFLOW_DATABASE_USER=bn_airflow
      - AIRFLOW_DATABASE_PASSWORD=bitnami1
      - AIRFLOW_LOAD_EXAMPLES=yes
    volumes:
      - airflow_scheduler_data:/bitnami
  airflow:
    image: bitnami/airflow:latest
    environment:
      - AIRFLOW_FERNET_KEY=46BKJoQYlPPOexq0OhDZnIlNepKFf87WFwLbfzqDDho=
      - AIRFLOW_EXECUTOR=CeleryExecutor
      - AIRFLOW_DATABASE_NAME=bitnami_airflow
      - AIRFLOW_DATABASE_USER=bn_airflow
      - AIRFLOW_DATABASE_PASSWORD=bitnami1
      - AIRFLOW_PASSWORD=bitnami123
      - AIRFLOW_USERNAME=user
      - [email protected]
    ports:
      - '8080:8080'
    volumes:
      - airflow_data:/bitnami
volumes:
  airflow_scheduler_data:
    driver: local
  airflow_worker_data:
    driver: local
  airflow_data:
    driver: local
  postgresql_data:
    driver: local
  redis_data:
    driver: local

Launch the containers using:

$ docker-compose up -d

Using the Docker Command Line

If you want to run the application manually instead of using docker-compose, these are the basic steps you need to run:

  1. Create a network
$ docker network create airflow-tier
  1. Create a volume for PostgreSQL persistence and create a PostgreSQL container
$ docker volume create --name postgresql_data
$ docker run -d --name postgresql \
  -e POSTGRESQL_USERNAME=bn_airflow \
  -e POSTGRESQL_PASSWORD=bitnami1 \
  -e POSTGRESQL_DATABASE=bitnami_airflow \
  --net airflow-tier \
  --volume postgresql_data:/bitnami \
  bitnami/postgresql:latest
  1. Create a volume for Redis persistence and create a Redis container
$ docker volume create --name redis_data
$ docker run -d --name redis \
  -e ALLOW_EMPTY_PASSWORD=yes \
  --net airflow-tier \
  --volume redis_data:/bitnami \
  bitnami/redis:latest
  1. Create volumes for Airflow persistence and launch the container
$ docker volume create --name airflow_data
$ docker run -d --name airflow -p 8080:8080 \
  -e AIRFLOW_FERNET_KEY=46BKJoQYlPPOexq0OhDZnIlNepKFf87WFwLbfzqDDho= \
  -e AIRFLOW_EXECUTOR=CeleryExecutor \
  -e AIRFLOW_DATABASE_NAME=bitnami_airflow \
  -e AIRFLOW_DATABASE_USER=bn_airflow \
  -e AIRFLOW_DATABASE_PASSWORD=bitnami1 \
  -e AIRFLOW_PASSWORD=bitnami123 \
  -e AIRFLOW_USERNAME=user \
  -e [email protected] \
  --net airflow-tier \
  --volume airflow_data:/bitnami \
  bitnami/airflow:latest
  1. Create volumes for Airflow Scheduler persistence and launch the container
$ docker volume create --name airflow_scheduler_data
$ docker run -d --name airflow-scheduler \
  -e AIRFLOW_FERNET_KEY=46BKJoQYlPPOexq0OhDZnIlNepKFf87WFwLbfzqDDho= \
  -e AIRFLOW_EXECUTOR=CeleryExecutor \
  -e AIRFLOW_DATABASE_NAME=bitnami_airflow \
  -e AIRFLOW_DATABASE_USER=bn_airflow \
  -e AIRFLOW_DATABASE_PASSWORD=bitnami1 \
  -e AIRFLOW_LOAD_EXAMPLES=yes \
  --net airflow-tier \
  --volume airflow_scheduler_data:/bitnami \
  bitnami/airflow-scheduler:latest
  1. Create volumes for Airflow Worker persistence and launch the container
$ docker volume create --name airflow_worker_data
$ docker run -d --name airflow-worker \
  -e AIRFLOW_FERNET_KEY=46BKJoQYlPPOexq0OhDZnIlNepKFf87WFwLbfzqDDho= \
  -e AIRFLOW_EXECUTOR=CeleryExecutor \
  -e AIRFLOW_DATABASE_NAME=bitnami_airflow \
  -e AIRFLOW_DATABASE_USER=bn_airflow \
  -e AIRFLOW_DATABASE_PASSWORD=bitnami1 \
  --net airflow-tier \
  --volume airflow_worker_data:/bitnami \
  bitnami/airflow-worker:latest

Access your application at http://your-ip:8080

Persisting your application

If you remove the container all your data and configurations will be lost, and the next time you run the image the database will be reinitialized. To avoid this loss of data, you should mount a volume that will persist even after the container is removed.

For persistence you should mount a volume at the /bitnami path. Additionally you should mount volumes for persistence of PostgreSQL data and Redis data

The above examples define docker volumes namely postgresql_data, redis_data, airflow_data, airflow_scheduler_data and airflow_worker_data. The Airflow application state will persist as long as these volumes are not removed.

To avoid inadvertent removal of these volumes you can mount host directories as data volumes. Alternatively you can make use of volume plugins to host the volume data.

Mount host directories as data volumes with Docker Compose

The following docker-compose.yml template demonstrates the use of host directories as data volumes.

version: '2'
services:
  postgresql:
    image: 'bitnami/postgresql:latest'
    environment:
      - POSTGRESQL_DATABASE=bitnami_airflow
      - POSTGRESQL_USERNAME=bn_airflow
      - POSTGRESQL_PASSWORD=bitnami1
    volumes:
      - /path/to/airflow-persistence:/bitnami
  redis:
    image: 'bitnami/redis:latest'
    environment:
      - ALLOW_EMPTY_PASSWORD=yes
    volumes:
      - /path/to/airflow-persistence:/bitnami
  airflow-worker:
    image: bitnami/airflow-worker:latest
    environment:
      - AIRFLOW_FERNET_KEY=46BKJoQYlPPOexq0OhDZnIlNepKFf87WFwLbfzqDDho=
      - AIRFLOW_EXECUTOR=CeleryExecutor
      - AIRFLOW_DATABASE_NAME=bitnami_airflow
      - AIRFLOW_DATABASE_USER=bn_airflow
      - AIRFLOW_DATABASE_PASSWORD=bitnami1
    volumes:
      - /path/to/airflow-persistence:/bitnami
  airflow-scheduler:
    image: bitnami/airflow-scheduler:latest
    environment:
      - AIRFLOW_FERNET_KEY=46BKJoQYlPPOexq0OhDZnIlNepKFf87WFwLbfzqDDho=
      - AIRFLOW_EXECUTOR=CeleryExecutor
      - AIRFLOW_DATABASE_NAME=bitnami_airflow
      - AIRFLOW_DATABASE_USER=bn_airflow
      - AIRFLOW_DATABASE_PASSWORD=bitnami1
      - AIRFLOW_LOAD_EXAMPLES=yes
    volumes:
      - /path/to/airflow-persistence:/bitnami
  airflow:
    image: bitnami/airflow:latest
    environment:
      - AIRFLOW_FERNET_KEY=46BKJoQYlPPOexq0OhDZnIlNepKFf87WFwLbfzqDDho=
      - AIRFLOW_EXECUTOR=CeleryExecutor
      - AIRFLOW_DATABASE_NAME=bitnami_airflow
      - AIRFLOW_DATABASE_USER=bn_airflow
      - AIRFLOW_DATABASE_PASSWORD=bitnami1
      - AIRFLOW_PASSWORD=bitnami123
      - AIRFLOW_USERNAME=user
      - [email protected]
    ports:
      - '8080:8080'
    volumes:
      - /path/to/airflow-persistence:/bitnami

Mount host directories as data volumes using the Docker command line

  1. Create a network (if it does not exist)
$ docker network create airflow-tier
  1. Create a volume for PostgreSQL persistence and create a PostgreSQL container
$ docker volume create --name postgresql_data
$ docker run -d --name postgresql \
  -e POSTGRESQL_USERNAME=bn_airflow \
  -e POSTGRESQL_PASSWORD=bitnami1 \
  -e POSTGRESQL_DATABASE=bitnami_airflow \
  --net airflow-tier \
  --volume /path/to/postgresql-persistence:/bitnami \
  bitnami/postgresql:latest
  1. Create a volume for Redis persistence and create a Redis container
$ docker volume create --name redis_data
$ docker run -d --name redis \
  -e ALLOW_EMPTY_PASSWORD=yes \
  --net airflow-tier \
  --volume /path/to/redis-persistence:/bitnami \
  bitnami/redis:latest
  1. Create volumes for Airflow persistence and launch the container
$ docker volume create --name airflow_data
$ docker run -d --name airflow -p 8080:8080 \
  -e AIRFLOW_FERNET_KEY=46BKJoQYlPPOexq0OhDZnIlNepKFf87WFwLbfzqDDho= \
  -e AIRFLOW_EXECUTOR=CeleryExecutor \
  -e AIRFLOW_DATABASE_NAME=bitnami_airflow \
  -e AIRFLOW_DATABASE_USER=bn_airflow \
  -e AIRFLOW_DATABASE_PASSWORD=bitnami1 \
  -e AIRFLOW_PASSWORD=bitnami123 \
  -e AIRFLOW_USERNAME=user \
  -e [email protected] \
  --net airflow-tier \
  --volume /path/to/airflow-persistence:/bitnami \
  bitnami/airflow:latest
  1. Create volumes for Airflow Scheduler persistence and launch the container
$ docker volume create --name airflow_scheduler_data
$ docker run -d --name airflow-scheduler \
  -e AIRFLOW_FERNET_KEY=46BKJoQYlPPOexq0OhDZnIlNepKFf87WFwLbfzqDDho= \
  -e AIRFLOW_EXECUTOR=CeleryExecutor \
  -e AIRFLOW_DATABASE_NAME=bitnami_airflow \
  -e AIRFLOW_DATABASE_USER=bn_airflow \
  -e AIRFLOW_DATABASE_PASSWORD=bitnami1 \
  -e AIRFLOW_LOAD_EXAMPLES=yes \
  --net airflow-tier \
  --volume /path/to/airflow-scheduler-persistence:/bitnami \
  bitnami/airflow-scheduler:latest
  1. Create volumes for Airflow Worker persistence and launch the container
$ docker volume create --name airflow_worker_data
$ docker run -d --name airflow-worker \
  -e AIRFLOW_FERNET_KEY=46BKJoQYlPPOexq0OhDZnIlNepKFf87WFwLbfzqDDho= \
  -e AIRFLOW_EXECUTOR=CeleryExecutor \
  -e AIRFLOW_DATABASE_NAME=bitnami_airflow \
  -e AIRFLOW_DATABASE_USER=bn_airflow \
  -e AIRFLOW_DATABASE_PASSWORD=bitnami1 \
  --net airflow-tier \
  --volume /path/to/airflow-worker-persistence:/bitnami \
  bitnami/airflow-worker:latest

Configuration

Environment variables

The Airflow instance can be customized by specifying environment variables on the first run. The following environment values are provided to customize Airflow:

User configuration
  • AIRFLOW_USERNAME: Airflow application username. Default: user
  • AIRFLOW_PASSWORD: Airflow application password. Default: bitnami
  • AIRFLOW_EMAIL: Airflow application email. Default: [email protected]
Airflow configuration
  • AIRFLOW_EXECUTOR: Airflow executor. Default: SequentialExecutor
  • AIRFLOW_FERNET_KEY: Airflow Fernet key. No defaults.
  • AIRFLOW_WEBSERVER_HOST: Airflow webserver host. Default: 127.0.0.1
  • AIRFLOW_WEBSERVER_PORT_NUMBER: Airflow webserver port. Default: 8080
  • AIRFLOW_LOAD_EXAMPLES: To load example tasks into the application. Default: yes
  • AIRFLOW_BASE_URL: Airflow webserver base URL. No defaults.
  • AIRFLOW_HOSTNAME_CALLABLE: Method to obtain the hostname. No defaults.
Use an existing database
  • AIRFLOW_DATABASE_HOST: Hostname for PostgreSQL server. Default: postgresql
  • AIRFLOW_DATABASE_PORT_NUMBER: Port used by PostgreSQL server. Default: 5432
  • AIRFLOW_DATABASE_NAME: Database name that Airflow will use to connect with the database. Default: bitnami_airflow
  • AIRFLOW_DATABASE_USERNAME: Database user that Airflow will use to connect with the database. Default: bn_airflow
  • AIRFLOW_DATABASE_PASSWORD: Database password that Airflow will use to connect with the database. No defaults.
  • AIRFLOW_DATABASE_USE_SSL: Set to yes if the database is using SSL. Default: no
  • AIRFLOW_REDIS_USE_SSL: Set to yes if Redis uses SSL. Default: no
  • REDIS_HOST: Hostname for Redis server. Default: redis
  • REDIS_PORT_NUMBER: Port used by Redis server. Default: 6379
  • REDIS_USER: User that Airflow will use to connect with Redis. No defaults.
  • REDIS_PASSWORD: Password that Airflow will use to connect with Redis. No defaults.

In addition to the previous environment variables, all the parameters from the configuration file can be overwritten by using environment variables with this format: AIRFLOW__{SECTION}__{KEY}. Note the double underscores.

Specifying Environment variables using Docker Compose

version: '2'

services:
  airflow:
    image: bitnami/airflow:latest
    environment:
      - AIRFLOW_FERNET_KEY=46BKJoQYlPPOexq0OhDZnIlNepKFf87WFwLbfzqDDho=
      - AIRFLOW_EXECUTOR=CeleryExecutor
      - AIRFLOW_DATABASE_NAME=bitnami_airflow
      - AIRFLOW_DATABASE_USER=bn_airflow
      - AIRFLOW_DATABASE_PASSWORD=bitnami1
      - AIRFLOW_PASSWORD=bitnami123
      - AIRFLOW_USERNAME=user
      - [email protected]

Specifying Environment variables on the Docker command line

$ docker run -d --name airflow -p 8080:8080 \
    -e AIRFLOW_FERNET_KEY=46BKJoQYlPPOexq0OhDZnIlNepKFf87WFwLbfzqDDho= \
    -e AIRFLOW_EXECUTOR=CeleryExecutor \
    -e AIRFLOW_DATABASE_NAME=bitnami_airflow \
    -e AIRFLOW_DATABASE_USER=bn_airflow \
    -e AIRFLOW_DATABASE_PASSWORD=bitnami1 \
    -e AIRFLOW_PASSWORD=bitnami123 \
    -e AIRFLOW_USERNAME=user \
    -e [email protected] \
    --volume airflow_data:/bitnami \
    bitnami/airflow:latest

SMTP Configuration

To configure Airflow to send email using SMTP you can set the following environment variables:

  • AIRFLOW__SMTP__SMTP_HOST: Host for outgoing SMTP email. Default: localhost
  • AIRFLOW__SMTP__SMTP_PORT: Port for outgoing SMTP email. Default: 25
  • AIRFLOW__SMTP__SMTP_STARTTLS: To use TLS communication. Default: True
  • AIRFLOW__SMTP__SMTP_SSL: To use SSL communication. Default: False
  • AIRFLOW__SMTP__SMTP_USER: User of SMTP used for authentication (likely email). No defaults.
  • AIRFLOW__SMTP__SMTP_PASSWORD: Password for SMTP. No defaults.
  • AIRFLOW__SMTP__SMTP_MAIL_FROM: To modify the "from email address". Default: [email protected]

This would be an example of SMTP configuration using a GMail account:

  • docker-compose (application part):
  airflow:
    image: bitnami/airflow:latest
    environment:
      - AIRFLOW_FERNET_KEY=46BKJoQYlPPOexq0OhDZnIlNepKFf87WFwLbfzqDDho=
      - AIRFLOW_EXECUTOR=CeleryExecutor
      - AIRFLOW_DATABASE_NAME=bitnami_airflow
      - AIRFLOW_DATABASE_USER=bn_airflow
      - AIRFLOW_DATABASE_PASSWORD=bitnami1
      - AIRFLOW_PASSWORD=bitnami
      - AIRFLOW_USERNAME=tomas
      - [email protected]
      - [email protected]
      - [email protected]
      - AIRFLOW__SMTP__SMTP_PASSWORD=your_password
      - AIRFLOW__SMTP__SMTP_PORT=587
    ports:
      - '8080:8080'
    volumes:
      - airflow_data:/bitnami
  • For manual execution:
$ docker run -d --name airflow -p 8080:8080 \
    -e AIRFLOW_FERNET_KEY=46BKJoQYlPPOexq0OhDZnIlNepKFf87WFwLbfzqDDho= \
    -e AIRFLOW_EXECUTOR=CeleryExecutor \
    -e AIRFLOW_DATABASE_NAME=bitnami_airflow \
    -e AIRFLOW_DATABASE_USER=bn_airflow \
    -e AIRFLOW_DATABASE_PASSWORD=bitnami1 \
    -e AIRFLOW_PASSWORD=bitnami123 \
    -e AIRFLOW_USERNAME=user \
    -e [email protected] \
    -e [email protected] \
    -e [email protected] \
    -e AIRFLOW__SMTP__SMTP_PASSWORD=your_password \
    -e AIRFLOW__SMTP__SMTP_PORT=587 \
    --volume airflow_data:/bitnami \
    bitnami/airflow:latest

Contributing

We'd love for you to contribute to this container. You can request new features by creating an issue, or submit a pull request with your contribution.

Issues

If you encountered a problem running this container, you can file an issue. For us to provide better support, be sure to include the following information in your issue:

  • Host OS and version
  • Docker version ($ docker version)
  • Output of $ docker info
  • Version of this container ($ echo $BITNAMI_IMAGE_VERSION inside the container)
  • The command you used to run the container, and any relevant output you saw (masking any sensitive information)

License

Copyright 2015-2019 Bitnami

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at

http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.

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Bitnami Docker Image for Apache Airflow

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