Android多渠道打包，有网页版，Gradle版，Python版、BAT脚本、Jar版…看大家的喜好选择
- META-INF渠道识别型：网页版、Python版、BAT脚本、Jar版、
- Manifest渠道识别型：Gradle版
META-INF渠道识别详情请查看美团team博客 点击查看
##功能描述
- 支持修改manifest渠道配置
- 支持在apk的META-INFO目录下生成渠道文件
- APK不需要重新签名
- 现只对umeng渠道统计做了支持
- 不需要第二次签名
- 对包无损害
##功能更新中
- 支持更多的第三方渠道统计工具
- 编写windowns bat脚本
- 添加网页版用户体系、权限和数据库配置
- ……
##网页版
- META-INF渠道识别
- 使用简单，非技术小白也可以用
- 功能相对强大(设计中…)
1、在android中获取渠道名：
/**
* 友盟配置
*/
private void umengConfig() {
String channel = getChannelFromApk(this, "channel-");
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(channel)) {
channel = "paojiao";
}
if ( Constants.DEBUG ) {
Toast.makeText(IApplication.this, "当前渠道:" + channel, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
AnalyticsConfig.setChannel(channel);
}
/**
* 从apk中获取版本信息
* @param context
* @param channelPrefix 渠道前缀
* @return
*/
public static String getChannelFromApk(Context context, String channelPrefix) {
//从apk包中获取
ApplicationInfo appinfo = context.getApplicationInfo();
String sourceDir = appinfo.sourceDir;
//默认放在meta-inf/里， 所以需要再拼接一下
String key = "META-INF/" + channelPrefix;
String ret = "";
ZipFile zipfile = null;
try {
zipfile = new ZipFile(sourceDir);
Enumeration<?> entries = zipfile.entries();
while (entries.hasMoreElements()) {
ZipEntry entry = ((ZipEntry) entries.nextElement());
String entryName = entry.getName();
if (entryName.startsWith(key)) {
ret = entryName;
break;
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (zipfile != null) {
try {
zipfile.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
String[] split = ret.split(channelPrefix);
String channel = "";
if (split != null && split.length >= 2) {
channel = ret.substring(key.length());
}
return channel;
}2、在build-config.properties中配置渠道识别前缀（可选）
3、把AndroidChannelBuild.war上传到Java服务CHANNEL_VALUE器上
4、输入http://www.xxx.yyy/AndroidChannelBuild/
5、上传文件、填写渠道前缀（可选）、输入渠道名称
6、下载打包完成的渠道包
###部分截图
##Gradle版
- 支持manifest渠道配置
- 使用简单不易出错
###manifest渠道配置 网络上有好多人都是通过添加
android {
productFlavors {
xiaomi {}
360 {}
baidu {}
wandoujia {}
}
productFlavors.all {
flavor -> flavor.manifestPlaceholders = [CHANNEL_VALUE: name]
}
}代码实现的多渠道打包，这样有个问题，我们项目渠道号经常变，每个版本都有不同的渠道号，不停的在增加导致gradle文件就非常长。我今天特别为这个事情纠结了一上午发现还可以这么写：
productFlavors {
for (int i = 0 ; i < channelArray.size(); i++) {
def channel = channelArray[i]
"${channel}"{
manifestPlaceholders = [CHANNEL_VALUE: channel]
}
}
}让我格外的惊喜，这里分享给大家
###使用方法 1、添加channels.properties渠道信息配置文件
#默认渠道
channel.default=paojiao
#全部渠道列表
channel.list=baidu,360,hiapk....2、在module build.gradle引入channels.gradle配置文件
apply from: "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MutiChannelPackup/gradle-build/master/channels.gradle"或者将channels.gradle下载到本地引入
apply from: "../channels.gradle"3、在manifest中添加
<meta-data android:name="UMENG_CHANNEL" android:value="${CHANNEL_VALUE}" />
<meta-data android:name="JPUSH_CHANNEL" android:value="${CHANNEL_VALUE}" />
...4、执行打包./gradlew assembleRelease或通过android studio->generate signed apk打包
5、在module目录下可以看到所有的渠道包
##Python版
- 支持META-INF渠道识别
- 极速生成渠道包
- 使用简单不易出错
###使用方法 1、在android中获取渠道名：
/**
* 友盟配置
*/
private void umengConfig() {
String channel = getChannelFromApk(this, "channel-");
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(channel)) {
channel = "paojiao";
}
if ( Constants.DEBUG ) {
Toast.makeText(IApplication.this, "当前渠道:" + channel, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
AnalyticsConfig.setChannel(channel);
}
/**
* 从apk中获取版本信息
* @param context
* @param channelPrefix 渠道前缀
* @return
*/
public static String getChannelFromApk(Context context, String channelPrefix) {
//从apk包中获取
ApplicationInfo appinfo = context.getApplicationInfo();
String sourceDir = appinfo.sourceDir;
//默认放在meta-inf/里， 所以需要再拼接一下
String key = "META-INF/" + channelPrefix;
String ret = "";
ZipFile zipfile = null;
try {
zipfile = new ZipFile(sourceDir);
Enumeration<?> entries = zipfile.entries();
while (entries.hasMoreElements()) {
ZipEntry entry = ((ZipEntry) entries.nextElement());
String entryName = entry.getName();
if (entryName.startsWith(key)) {
ret = entryName;
break;
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (zipfile != null) {
try {
zipfile.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
String[] split = ret.split(channelPrefix);
String channel = "";
if (split != null && split.length >= 2) {
channel = ret.substring(key.length());
}
return channel;
}2、配置channels-config.ini文件
[Build-Config]
#配置apk路径
apk.path = /Users/pengjianbo/Documents/dev/android_dev/workspace/GradleBuildChannels/app/demo.apk
#配置渠道识别前缀
channel.prefix = channel-
#配置渠道列表
channel.list = baidu,qq,360,paojiao3、执行build-channels-script.py脚本
python build-channels-script.py 4、可以看到生成了一个apks_{apk file name}的文件夹
##Jar版
- 支持META-INF渠道识别
- 极速生成渠道包
- 使用简单不易出错
###使用方法 1、在android中获取渠道名：
/**
* 友盟配置
*/
private void umengConfig() {
String channel = getChannelFromApk(this, "channel-");
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(channel)) {
channel = "paojiao";
}
if ( Constants.DEBUG ) {
Toast.makeText(IApplication.this, "当前渠道:" + channel, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
AnalyticsConfig.setChannel(channel);
}
/**
* 从apk中获取版本信息
* @param context
* @param channelPrefix 渠道前缀
* @return
*/
public static String getChannelFromApk(Context context, String channelPrefix) {
//从apk包中获取
ApplicationInfo appinfo = context.getApplicationInfo();
String sourceDir = appinfo.sourceDir;
//默认放在meta-inf/里， 所以需要再拼接一下
String key = "META-INF/" + channelPrefix;
String ret = "";
ZipFile zipfile = null;
try {
zipfile = new ZipFile(sourceDir);
Enumeration<?> entries = zipfile.entries();
while (entries.hasMoreElements()) {
ZipEntry entry = ((ZipEntry) entries.nextElement());
String entryName = entry.getName();
if (entryName.startsWith(key)) {
ret = entryName;
break;
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (zipfile != null) {
try {
zipfile.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
String[] split = ret.split(channelPrefix);
String channel = "";
if (split != null && split.length >= 2) {
channel = ret.substring(key.length());
}
return channel;
}2、配置build-config.properties文件
#配置apk路径
apk.path = /Users/pengjianbo/Documents/dev/android_dev/workspace/GradleBuildChannels/app/demo.apk
#配置渠道识别前缀
channel.prefix = channel-
#配置渠道列表
channel.list = baidu,qq,360,paojiao3、执行JarBuild.jar
java -jar JarBuild.jar4、可以看到在apk.path文件夹下生成了所有渠道包
#BAT版 Upcoming...
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