[TASK] Update doctrine/dbal (^2.0 || ^3.0 => ^2.0 || ^3.0 || ^4.0)

[renovate]

This PR contains the following updates:

Package	Change	Age	Adoption	Passing	Confidence
doctrine/dbal (source)	^2.0 || ^3.0 -> ^2.0 || ^3.0 || ^4.0

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Release Notes

doctrine/dbal (doctrine/dbal)

v4.0.0

Compare Source

This is a major release that includes breaking changes. Please refer to the upgrade guide for more details.

API Improvements and Cleanup

• Strict scalar type declarations (#​2854).
• Scalar parameter and return value types (#​3511, #​3569 and others).
• Disallow empty CompositeExpression #​3868 and make it immutable #​3858
• Improved error handling in prepared statements:
  • Transaction-related Statement methods return void and throw an exception
  • Converted Connection and Statement methods which returned false in case of a failure into void
• Improved behavior of Connection::getDatabase() (#​3606)
• Autoincrement via identity columns on PostgreSQL
• Use native syntax for Top-N queries on Oracle (#​5150) and IBM DB2 (#​5156)
• Handle lost connection during commit #​4713
• Reworked AbstractPlatform::get*Expression() methods #​3498
• Do not require a WHERE in update() and delete() Connection operations #​5567
• Improvements in exception hierarchy and semantics
• Remove defaults for MySQL table charset, collation and engine
• Convert ParameterType to enum
  • Convert enum-like classes to enums https://github.com/doctrine/dbal/pull/5554
• Improved Schema Diff API (no more public properties, almost immutable)

Major Backward Compatibility Breaks

• Get rid of hard-coded default values of maximum field lengths (#​3586).
  • Column precision no longer defaults to 10. Scale and precision must be explicitly specified for decomal columns (#​3348).
• Made the OFFSET in LIMIT queries non-nullable integer defaulting to 0
• Connection::quote() can only quote strings. Note that using this method is discouraged. Use prepared statements instead.
• Getting rid of the column name index #​3583
• Represent table columns as list in the order of declaration #​4777
• Drop support for SQL Server 2016 and older
• Drop support for Postgres 9
• Drop support for MySQL 5.6 and older and MariaDB 10.2.6 and older
• Drop support for MariaDB 10.4.2 and older
• Drop support for Oracle 12c and older
• Remove AbstractPlatform::hasNative*Type() methods and Type::requiresSQLCommentHint()
• Removed support for driver name aliases
• Removed extension via Doctrine Event Manager

Major Bugfixes

• Removed Connection::$_schemaManager() and ::getSchemaManager() (#​4518)
• Removed Connection::$_expr (#​4516) and ::getExpressionBuilder() (#​4540)

Detailed Release Notes

• 4.0.0-RC2
• 4.0.0-RC1
• 4.0.0-beta3
• 4.0.0-beta2
• 4.0.0-beta1

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[mbrodala]

Needs TYPO3v13 for actual testing first.