cli: add check of successful upload for `upload-bin` #1627

Job	Run time
CodeQL (go)	3m 6s
Check code generated with 'go generate' is up-to-date	38s
Check internal dependencies	10s
Coverage	7m 9s
Run tests (ubuntu-22.04, 1.22)	7m 25s
Run tests (windows-2022, 1.23)	22m 44s
Run tests (macos-14, 1.23)	15m 19s
Lint: NeoGo / Lint	46s
Lint: interop / Lint	10s
Lint: scripts / Lint	18s
Lint: examples (events) / Lint	8s
Lint: examples (engine) / Lint	19s
Lint: examples (iterator) / Lint	13s
Lint: examples (nft-d) / Lint	13s
Lint: examples (nft-nd) / Lint	8s
Lint: examples (nft-nd-nns) / Lint	17s
Lint: examples (oracle) / Lint	15s
Lint: examples (runtime) / Lint	13s
Lint: examples (storage) / Lint	13s
Lint: examples (timer) / Lint	13s
Lint: examples (token) / Lint	10s
Lint: examples (zkp/cubic_circuit) / Lint	12s
Lint: examples (zkp/xor_compat) / Lint	7s
	1h 0m 26s

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