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PkgTemplates version: 0.7.52
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kshyatt-aws committed Oct 14, 2024
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7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions .github/dependabot.yml
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# https://docs.github.com/github/administering-a-repository/configuration-options-for-dependency-updates
version: 2
updates:
- package-ecosystem: "github-actions"
directory: "/" # Location of package manifests
schedule:
interval: "weekly"
78 changes: 78 additions & 0 deletions .github/workflows/CI.yml
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name: CI
on:
push:
branches:
- main
tags: ['*']
pull_request:
workflow_dispatch:
concurrency:
# Skip intermediate builds: always.
# Cancel intermediate builds: only if it is a pull request build.
group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
cancel-in-progress: ${{ startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/pull/') }}
jobs:
test:
name: Julia ${{ matrix.version }} - ${{ matrix.os }} - ${{ matrix.arch }} - ${{ github.event_name }}
runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
timeout-minutes: 10
permissions: # needed to allow julia-actions/cache to proactively delete old caches that it has created
actions: write
contents: read
strategy:
fail-fast: false
matrix:
version:
- '1'
- 'lts'
- 'pre'
os:
- ubuntu-latest
arch:
- x64
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- uses: julia-actions/setup-julia@v2
with:
version: ${{ matrix.version }}
arch: ${{ matrix.arch }}
- uses: julia-actions/cache@v2
- uses: julia-actions/julia-buildpkg@v1
- uses: julia-actions/julia-runtest@v1
- uses: julia-actions/julia-processcoverage@v1
- uses: codecov/codecov-action@v3
with:
token: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}
files: lcov.info
docs:
name: Documentation
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
permissions:
actions: write # needed to allow julia-actions/cache to proactively delete old caches that it has created
contents: write
statuses: write
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- uses: julia-actions/setup-julia@v2
with:
version: '1'
- uses: julia-actions/cache@v2
- uses: julia-actions/julia-buildpkg@v1 # forces PkgServer refresh
- name: Configure doc environment
shell: julia --project=docs --color=yes {0}
run: |
using Pkg
Pkg.Registry.update()
Pkg.develop(PackageSpec(path=pwd()))
Pkg.instantiate()
- uses: julia-actions/julia-buildpkg@v1
- uses: julia-actions/julia-docdeploy@v1
env:
GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
- name: Run doctests
shell: julia --project=docs --color=yes {0}
run: |
using Documenter: DocMeta, doctest
using Quasar
DocMeta.setdocmeta!(Quasar, :DocTestSetup, :(using Quasar); recursive=true)
doctest(Quasar)
16 changes: 16 additions & 0 deletions .github/workflows/CompatHelper.yml
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name: CompatHelper
on:
schedule:
- cron: 0 0 * * *
workflow_dispatch:
jobs:
CompatHelper:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Pkg.add("CompatHelper")
run: julia -e 'using Pkg; Pkg.add("CompatHelper")'
- name: CompatHelper.main()
env:
GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
COMPATHELPER_PRIV: ${{ secrets.DOCUMENTER_KEY }}
run: julia -e 'using CompatHelper; CompatHelper.main()'
26 changes: 26 additions & 0 deletions .github/workflows/Documentation.yml
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name: Documentation

on:
push:
branches:
- main # update to match your development branch (master, main, dev, trunk, ...)
tags: '*'

jobs:
build:
permissions:
contents: write
statuses: write
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- uses: julia-actions/setup-julia@v2
with:
version: '1'
- name: Install dependencies
run: julia --project=docs/ -e 'using Pkg; Pkg.develop(PackageSpec(path=pwd())); Pkg.instantiate()'
- name: Build and deploy
env:
GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
run: julia --project=docs/ docs/make.jl

31 changes: 31 additions & 0 deletions .github/workflows/TagBot.yml
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name: TagBot
on:
issue_comment:
types:
- created
workflow_dispatch:
inputs:
lookback:
default: "3"
permissions:
actions: read
checks: read
contents: write
deployments: read
issues: read
discussions: read
packages: read
pages: read
pull-requests: read
repository-projects: read
security-events: read
statuses: read
jobs:
TagBot:
if: github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' || github.actor == 'JuliaTagBot'
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: JuliaRegistries/TagBot@v1
with:
token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
ssh: ${{ secrets.DOCUMENTER_KEY }}
2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions .gitignore
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*Manifest.toml
lcov.info
21 changes: 21 additions & 0 deletions LICENSE
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MIT License

Copyright (c) 2024 Katharine Hyatt <[email protected]> and contributors

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
29 changes: 29 additions & 0 deletions Project.toml
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name = "Quasar"
uuid = "86e06105-936e-439e-acf0-7687560b0bd9"
authors = ["Katharine Hyatt <[email protected]> and contributors"]
version = "1.0.0-DEV"

[deps]
AbstractTrees = "1520ce14-60c1-5f80-bbc7-55ef81b5835c"
Automa = "67c07d97-cdcb-5c2c-af73-a7f9c32a568b"
DataStructures = "864edb3b-99cc-5e75-8d2d-829cb0a9cfe8"
Dates = "ade2ca70-3891-5945-98fb-dc099432e06a"
PrecompileTools = "aea7be01-6a6a-4083-8856-8a6e6704d82a"

[compat]
AbstractTrees = "0.4.5"
Automa = "1.0.4"
DataStructures = "0.18.20"
Dates = "1"
PrecompileTools = "1.2.1"
julia = "1.6"

[extras]
Dates = "ade2ca70-3891-5945-98fb-dc099432e06a"
Documenter = "e30172f5-a6a5-5a46-863b-614d45cd2de4"
LinearAlgebra = "37e2e46d-f89d-539d-b4ee-838fcccc9c8e"
Statistics = "10745b16-79ce-11e8-11f9-7d13ad32a3b2"
Test = "8dfed614-e22c-5e08-85e1-65c5234f0b40"

[targets]
test = ["Test", "Dates", "LinearAlgebra", "Statistics"]
3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions README.md
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# Quasar

[![Build Status](https://github.com/kshyatt-aws/Quasar.jl/actions/workflows/CI.yml/badge.svg?branch=main)](https://github.com/kshyatt-aws/Quasar.jl/actions/workflows/CI.yml?query=branch%3Amain)
3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions docs/Project.toml
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[deps]
Documenter = "e30172f5-a6a5-5a46-863b-614d45cd2de4"
Quasar = "86e06105-936e-439e-acf0-7687560b0bd9"
23 changes: 23 additions & 0 deletions docs/make.jl
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using Quasar
using Documenter

DocMeta.setdocmeta!(Quasar, :DocTestSetup, :(using Quasar; recursive=true))

makedocs(;
modules=[Quasar],
sitename="Quasar.jl",
repo="github.com/kshyatt-aws/Quasar.jl",
format=Documenter.HTML(;
canonical="github.com/kshyatt-aws/Quasar.jl",
edit_link="main",
assets=String[],
),
pages=[
"Home" => "index.md",
],
)

deploydocs(;
repo="github.com/kshyatt-aws/Quasar.jl",
devbranch="main",
)
94 changes: 94 additions & 0 deletions docs/src/index.md
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```@meta
DocTestSetup = quote using Quasar end
CurrentModule = Quasar
```

# Quasar

`Quasar.jl`, the Qu(antum) as(sembly) (lex/pars)er, is a package for lexing and parsing the [OpenQASM quantum assembly IR](https://openqasm.com/).

`Quasar` works in a two-step fashion: first, it uses a tokenizer to generate an [abstract syntax tree (AST)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract_syntax_tree) representing the
quantum program, which is a nested structure of `QasmExpression`s.
Then, it walks (visits) the AST to evaluate all loops, conditionals, gate calls, and variable declarations.

`Quasar` has support for:

- Basic builtin OpenQASM 3 gates `gphase` and `U`
- Custom gate definitions
- `for` and `while` loops
- `if`, `else`, and `switch` conditional statements
- Builtin OpenQASM3 functions
- Function definitions and calls
- Casting classical types
- Timing statements `barrier` and `delay`
- Pragmas (see below)

What is *not* yet supported:
- `angle` types
- Annotations
- OpenPulse

If you need any of these features, feel free to open an issue requesting support for them!

## Quick Start

For more extensive examples, see the tests in `test/`. Here, we can parse and visit a simple OpenQASM 3.0 program to generate a Bell circuit:

```jldoctest
julia> qasm = """OPENQASM 3.0;\ngate h a { U(π/2, 0, π) a; gphase(-π/4);};\ngate x a { U(π, 0, π) a; gphase(-π/2);};\ngate cx a, b { ctrl @ x a, b; };\ndef bell(qubit q0, qubit q1) {\n h q0;\n cx q0, q1;\n}\nqubit[2] q;\nbell(q[0], q[1]);\nbit[2] b = "00";\nb[0] = measure q[0];\nb[1] = measure q[1];\n""";
julia> parsed = Quasar.parse_qasm(qasm);
julia> visitor = Quasar.QasmProgramVisitor();
julia> visitor(parsed);
```

You can supply [inputs](https://openqasm.com/language/directives.html#input-output) to your program
by creating the `QasmProgramVisitor` with a `Dict{String, Any}` containing the names of the input variables
as the keys and their values as the `Dict`'s values. This allows you to re-use the same AST multiple times
for different inputs.

Once the visitor has walked the AST, its `instructions` field contains `CircuitInstruction` `NamedTuple`s you can
use to construct your own circuit instruction types. These tuples have fields:

- `type::String` - the name of the instruction, e.g. `"measure"` or `"cx"`
- `arguments` - any arguments the instruction accepts, such as an angle for an `rx` gate or a `Period` for a `duration`
- `targets::Vector{Int}` - the qubits targeted by this instruction. This should include any control qubits.
- `controls::Vector{Pair{Int,Int}}` - any controls (including `negctrl`) applied to the instruction. The first item in the pair is the qubit, the second is the value controlled upon, so that `2=>0` represents a `negctrl` on qubit 2.
- `exponent::Float64` - the `pow` modifier applied to the instruction, if any

You can use a package such as [`StructTypes.jl`](https://github.com/JuliaData/StructTypes.jl) to build your circuits and programs from these named tuples.

In the above example, the `h`, `x`, and `cx` were defined in terms of the built-in gates `U` and `gphase`. In many cases, you may have an implementation of these
gates that is simpler or more efficient. In that case, you can supply your own gate definition file using the [`include` instruction](https://openqasm.com/language/comments.html#included-files), or provide a *function* to generate a dictionary of builtin gates to `Quasar.jl`:

```julia
using Quasar

function my_builtin_generator()
...
end

Quasar.builtin_gates[] = my_builtin_generator
```

A generator function is used here in order to allow visitors to overwrite builtin functions in certain scopes without corrupting the reference definition.

## Working with `pragma`s

[OpenQASM `pragma`s](https://openqasm.com/language/directives.html#pragmas) allow specific platforms to provide custom instructions.
`Quasar.jl` provides a bare `parse_pragma` function you can override and extend to support parsing your pragma constructs. This will
teach `Quasar.jl` how to incorporate your `pragma` instructions into the AST. You will also need to write a `visit_pragma` function
for the AST walking step. You may want to use `pragma`s to support custom circuit operations (like noise channels) or results.

Your `parse_pragma` should take four arguments:
- `tokens` -- some vector of tokens generated by the tokenizer which represents the `pragma` line, with the leading `#pragma` removed
- `stack` -- the current stack of `QasmExpressions`, used for error reporting
- `start` -- the location in the QASM source string of the start of the `#pragma` line, used for error reporting
- `qasm` -- the QASM source string, used for error reporting

Your `visit_pragma` should take two arguments:
- `visitor` -- any subtype of `AbstractVisitor`, e.g. a `QasmProgramVisitor`, `QasmForLoopVisitor`, etc.
- `expr` -- the `QasmExpression` containing your full `pragma` invocation, generated by the above `parse_pragma` function

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