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Tree- level order traversal in JS #2642

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59 changes: 59 additions & 0 deletions Tree_Levelorder_Traversal/Tree_Levelorder_Traversal.js
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
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/*Description - Level order traveral of a tree is a traversal in which all the nodes which are at same
level are explored and then we move to another level. It is implemented using a queue. The root node
is pushed into queue intially and loops run till queue is not empty. The node at front is poped out
and if child of that node exist then those are pushed into queue.
Implementing Level Order Traversal in graph is also called Breath First Search.
*/

// Creates a Tree Node with input value
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A brief description at start of file. and one blank line after description.

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A brief description about , what is tree level order traversal ?

class Node {
constructor(value) {
this.value = value;
this.left = null;
this.right = null;
}
}

//Level Order Traversal
var traversal = function (root) {
if (root === null) return root;
if (root.left === null && root.right === null) {
console.log(root.value);
return root;
}
const queue = [];
queue.push(root);
while (queue.length > 0) {
const node = queue.splice(0, 1)[0];
console.log(node.value);
if (node.left) queue.push(node.left);
if (node.right) queue.push(node.right);
}
return root;
};

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// Sample Input
var root = new Node(1);
root.left = new Node(2);
root.right = new Node(3);
root.left.left = new Node(4);
root.left.right = new Node(5);
root.right.left = new Node(6);
root.right.right = new Node(7);

// Sample Output
console.log("Level Order traversal of tree is:-");
traversal(root);

/*
* Output
*
* Level Order traversal of tree is
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
*/