ci: replace macos-12 action runners #1693

Job	Run time
Lint	11s
Xcode Build for iOS	1m 20s
Linux (old gcc, 32-bit)	1m 28s
Linux (new gcc)	8m 1s
Linux (clang + asan + llvm-cov)	9m 29s
Linux (clang + kcov)	18m 48s
Linux (gcc + code-checker + valgrind)	6m 19s
macOS (xcode llvm)	7m 38s
macOS 13 (xcode llvm)	7m 28s
macOS (xcode llvm + universal)	10m 16s
macOS (clang + asan + llvm-cov)	12m 43s
Windows (old VS, 32-bit)	12m 29s
Windows (latest)	11m 32s
LLVM-Mingw	17m 37s
Android (latest API, NDK23)	18m 45s
Android (latest API, NDK27)	7m 50s
Create Release Archive	1s
	2h 31m 55s

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