ci: replace macos-12 action runners #1677

Job	Run time
Lint	9s
Linux (old gcc, 32-bit)	1m 29s
Xcode Build for iOS	1m 44s
Linux (new gcc)	7m 48s
Linux (clang + asan + llvm-cov)	9m 26s
Linux (clang + kcov)	22m 3s
Linux (gcc + code-checker + valgrind)	6m 26s
macOS (xcode llvm)	7m 1s
macOS 13 (xcode llvm)	8m 2s
macOS (xcode llvm + universal)	17m 32s
macOS (clang + asan + llvm-cov)	11m 30s
Windows (old VS, 32-bit)	13m 11s
Windows (latest)	11m 14s
LLVM-Mingw	18m 0s
Android (old API/NDK)	10m 36s
Android (new API/NDK)	10m 37s
Create Release Archive	1s
	2h 36m 49s

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