Mailhopper provides a simple ActiveRecord-based queue for asynchronous delivery of email in Rails apps.
Why use Mailhopper to queue your email?
- Mailhopper captures the full content and headers of emails at their time of creation. It can handle multiple MIME types and attachments.
- If email can't be delivered from your queue (e.g. your smtp server is down), you can retry delivery until successful.
- Emails can be accessed at any time, even after they've been sent.
The complete rationale is explained in this blog post: http://www.cerebris.com/blog/2011/09/07/tame-rails-email-dragons-with-mailhopper/
Mailhopper is intended to be used along with a delivery agent such as DelayedMailhopper, which uses DelayedJob to deliver email from the Mailhopper queue. Without a delivery agent, emails will accumulate in the Mailhopper queue but won't be delivered.
DelayedMailhopper can be found here: https://github.com/cerebris/delayed_mailhopper
Rails 3.1+
Add to your project's Gemfile:
gem 'mailhopper'
Install with bundler:
bundle install
Generate default initializer and migration files:
rails generate mailhopper
Before migrating your database, please take a moment to review the CreateEmails migration that has been generated. In particular, please review the limit to the content field, which has been set to a safe but very large size (100MB characters). You may wish to change this based upon your needs and particular database.
When you're ready, migrate your database:
rake db:migrate
Don't forget to also install a delivery agent, such as DelayedMailhopper, so that emails will be delivered from your queue !!!
If you want all of your application's email to be queued with Mailhopper, configure mailers either in application.rb or your application's environment-specific configuration files:
MyApp::Application.configure do
config.action_mailer.delivery_method = :mailhopper
end
Alternatively, or additionally, configure individual mailers to use Mailhopper:
class MyMailer < ActionMailer::Base
ActionMailer::Base.delivery_method = :mailhopper
end
The following options can be configured in your initializer (config/initializers/mailhopper):
Mailhopper::Base.setup do |config|
# The base email class used by Mailhopper
config.email_class = Mailhopper::Email
# The base mailer class used by Mailhopper
config.mailer_class = Mailhopper::Mailer
# The method used by the delivery agent to deliver emails from your queue
config.default_delivery_method = :smtp
end
It's preferable to leave these options out of your initializer if the defaults, shown above, are acceptable. Delivery agents may override some defaults (e.g. DelayedMailhopper sets email_class = DelayedMailhopper::Email).
Copyright (c) 2011 Cerebris Corporation. This is free software released under the MIT License (see MIT-LICENSE for details).