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Switch from external, GPL Levenshtein library
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# From https://github.com/toastdriven/pylev/blob/main/pylev/damerau.py | ||
# Copyright (c) 2012, Daniel Lindsley | ||
# All rights reserved. | ||
# | ||
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | ||
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: | ||
# | ||
# * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | ||
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | ||
# * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | ||
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | ||
# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | ||
# * Neither the name of the pylev nor the | ||
# names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products | ||
# derived from this software without specific prior written permission. | ||
# | ||
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND | ||
# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED | ||
# WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE | ||
# DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL pylev BE LIABLE FOR ANY | ||
# DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES | ||
# (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; | ||
# LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND | ||
# ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT | ||
# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS | ||
# SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. | ||
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def damerau_levenshtein(string_1, string_2): | ||
""" | ||
Calculates the Damerau-Levenshtein distance between two strings. | ||
In addition to insertions, deletions and substitutions, | ||
Damerau-Levenshtein considers adjacent transpositions. | ||
This version is based on an iterative version of the Wagner-Fischer algorithm. | ||
Usage:: | ||
>>> damerau_levenshtein('kitten', 'sitting') | ||
3 | ||
>>> damerau_levenshtein('kitten', 'kittne') | ||
1 | ||
>>> damerau_levenshtein('', '') | ||
0 | ||
""" | ||
if string_1 == string_2: | ||
return 0 | ||
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len_1 = len(string_1) | ||
len_2 = len(string_2) | ||
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if len_1 == 0: | ||
return len_2 | ||
if len_2 == 0: | ||
return len_1 | ||
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if len_1 > len_2: | ||
string_2, string_1 = string_1, string_2 | ||
len_2, len_1 = len_1, len_2 | ||
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d0 = [i for i in range(len_2 + 1)] | ||
d1 = [j for j in range(len_2 + 1)] | ||
dprev = d0[:] | ||
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s1 = string_1 | ||
s2 = string_2 | ||
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for i in range(len_1): | ||
d1[0] = i + 1 | ||
for j in range(len_2): | ||
cost = d0[j] | ||
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if s1[i] != s2[j]: | ||
# substitution | ||
cost += 1 | ||
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# insertion | ||
x_cost = d1[j] + 1 | ||
if x_cost < cost: | ||
cost = x_cost | ||
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# deletion | ||
y_cost = d0[j + 1] + 1 | ||
if y_cost < cost: | ||
cost = y_cost | ||
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# transposition | ||
if i > 0 and j > 0 and s1[i] == s2[j - 1] and s1[i - 1] == s2[j]: | ||
transp_cost = dprev[j - 1] + 1 | ||
if transp_cost < cost: | ||
cost = transp_cost | ||
d1[j + 1] = cost | ||
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dprev, d0, d1 = d0, d1, dprev | ||
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return d0[-1] |
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