Allow for concurrent cataloger parser calls

cmd/syft/internal/commands/attest.go

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/wagoodman/go-progress"
 
 	"github.com/anchore/clio"
+	"github.com/anchore/go-sync"
 	"github.com/anchore/stereoscope"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/internal/options"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/internal/ui"
@@ -252,6 +253,8 @@ func generateSBOMForAttestation(ctx context.Context, id clio.Identification, opt
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("attest requires use of an OCI registry directly, one or more of the specified sources is unsupported: %v", opts.From)
 	}
 
+	ctx = sync.SetContextExecutor(ctx, sync.NewExecutor(opts.Parallelism))
+
 	src, err := getSource(ctx, opts, userInput, stereoscope.RegistryTag)
 
 	if err != nil {

cmd/syft/internal/commands/scan.go

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/anchore/clio"
 	"github.com/anchore/go-collections"
+	"github.com/anchore/go-sync"
 	"github.com/anchore/stereoscope"
 	"github.com/anchore/stereoscope/pkg/image"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/internal/options"
@@ -167,6 +168,8 @@ func validateArgs(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string, error string) error {
 }
 
 func runScan(ctx context.Context, id clio.Identification, opts *scanOptions, userInput string) error {
+	ctx = sync.SetContextExecutor(ctx, sync.NewExecutor(opts.Parallelism))
+
 	writer, err := opts.SBOMWriter()
 	if err != nil {
 		return err

cmd/syft/internal/options/catalog.go

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package options
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
+	"runtime"
 	"sort"
 	"strings"
 
@@ -72,7 +73,7 @@ func DefaultCatalog() Catalog {
 		File:          defaultFileConfig(),
 		Relationships: defaultRelationshipsConfig(),
 		Source:        defaultSourceConfig(),
-		Parallelism:   1,
+		Parallelism:   runtime.NumCPU() * 3,
 	}
 }
 

go.mod

@@ -90,6 +90,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.4.0
 	github.com/OneOfOne/xxhash v1.2.8
 	github.com/adrg/xdg v0.5.0
+	github.com/anchore/go-sync v0.0.0-20240926143818-0345bfc976f9
 	github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.7
 	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20231108232855-2478ac86f678
 )

go.sum

@@ -109,6 +109,8 @@ github.com/anchore/go-macholibre v0.0.0-20220308212642-53e6d0aaf6fb h1:iDMnx6LIj
 github.com/anchore/go-macholibre v0.0.0-20220308212642-53e6d0aaf6fb/go.mod h1:DmTY2Mfcv38hsHbG78xMiTDdxFtkHpgYNVDPsF2TgHk=
 github.com/anchore/go-struct-converter v0.0.0-20221118182256-c68fdcfa2092 h1:aM1rlcoLz8y5B2r4tTLMiVTrMtpfY0O8EScKJxaSaEc=
 github.com/anchore/go-struct-converter v0.0.0-20221118182256-c68fdcfa2092/go.mod h1:rYqSE9HbjzpHTI74vwPvae4ZVYZd1lue2ta6xHPdblA=
+github.com/anchore/go-sync v0.0.0-20240926143818-0345bfc976f9 h1:CEONkqYICLuKgiIgHIcY9cxSDvQWMtDnIY01HSVCJhc=
+github.com/anchore/go-sync v0.0.0-20240926143818-0345bfc976f9/go.mod h1:43zWHVYBx8GXzjjISSD4rMpACGBpUZmE3Yy+qUNnhn4=
 github.com/anchore/go-testutils v0.0.0-20200925183923-d5f45b0d3c04 h1:VzprUTpc0vW0nnNKJfJieyH/TZ9UYAnTZs5/gHTdAe8=
 github.com/anchore/go-testutils v0.0.0-20200925183923-d5f45b0d3c04/go.mod h1:6dK64g27Qi1qGQZ67gFmBFvEHScy0/C8qhQhNe5B5pQ=
 github.com/anchore/go-version v1.2.2-0.20200701162849-18adb9c92b9b h1:e1bmaoJfZVsCYMrIZBpFxwV26CbsuoEh5muXD5I1Ods=

internal/task/executor.go

@@ -4,11 +4,11 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"runtime/debug"
-	"sync"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/hashicorp/go-multierror"
 
+	"github.com/anchore/go-sync"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/log"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/sbomsync"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/event/monitor"
@@ -35,31 +35,48 @@ func NewTaskExecutor(tasks []Task, numWorkers int) *Executor {
 }
 
 func (p *Executor) Execute(ctx context.Context, resolver file.Resolver, s sbomsync.Builder, prog *monitor.CatalogerTaskProgress) error {
-	var errs error
-	wg := &sync.WaitGroup{}
-	for i := 0; i < p.numWorkers; i++ {
-		wg.Add(1)
-		go func() {
-			defer wg.Done()
-
-			for {
-				tsk, ok := <-p.tasks
-				if !ok {
-					return
-				}
-
-				if err := runTaskSafely(ctx, tsk, resolver, s); err != nil {
-					errs = multierror.Append(errs, fmt.Errorf("failed to run task: %w", err))
-					prog.SetError(err)
-				}
-				prog.Increment()
+	exec := sync.ContextExecutor(ctx)
+
+	collector := sync.NewCollector[error](exec)
+
+	run := func(tsk Task) sync.ProviderFunc[error] {
+		return func() error {
+			if err := runTaskSafely(ctx, tsk, resolver, s); err != nil {
+				prog.SetError(err)
+				return err
 			}
-		}()
+			prog.Increment()
+			return nil
+		}
+	}
+
+	for {
+		tsk, ok := <-p.tasks
+		if !ok {
+			break
+		}
+
+		collector.Provide(run(tsk))
 	}
 
-	wg.Wait()
+	errs := collector.Collect()
+
+	if len(errs) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	var nonNilErrs []error
+	for _, err := range errs {
+		if err != nil {
+			nonNilErrs = append(nonNilErrs, err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(nonNilErrs) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
 
-	return errs
+	return multierror.Append(nil, nonNilErrs...)
 }
 
 func runTaskSafely(ctx context.Context, t Task, resolver file.Resolver, s sbomsync.Builder) (err error) {

syft/file/cataloger/filedigest/cataloger.go

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/dustin/go-humanize"
 
+	"github.com/anchore/go-sync"
 	stereoscopeFile "github.com/anchore/stereoscope/pkg/file"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/bus"
@@ -30,6 +31,12 @@ func NewCataloger(hashes []crypto.Hash) *Cataloger {
 	}
 }
 
+type result struct {
+	coordinates file.Coordinates
+	digests     []file.Digest
+	err         error
+}
+
 func (i *Cataloger) Catalog(ctx context.Context, resolver file.Resolver, coordinates ...file.Coordinates) (map[file.Coordinates][]file.Digest, error) {
 	results := make(map[file.Coordinates][]file.Digest)
 	var locations []file.Location
@@ -46,37 +53,66 @@ func (i *Cataloger) Catalog(ctx context.Context, resolver file.Resolver, coordin
 		}
 	}
 
+	exec := sync.ContextExecutor(ctx)
+
+	collector := sync.NewCollector[result](exec)
+
 	prog := catalogingProgress(int64(len(locations)))
 	for _, location := range locations {
-		result, err := i.catalogLocation(resolver, location)
+		collector.Provide(i.run(resolver, location, prog))
+	}
 
-		if errors.Is(err, ErrUndigestableFile) {
+	for _, r := range collector.Collect() {
+		if r.err != nil {
+			log.Warnf("failed to process file %q: %+v", r.coordinates.RealPath, r.err)
 			continue
 		}
 
+		results[r.coordinates] = append(results[r.coordinates], r.digests...)
+	}
+
+	log.Debugf("file digests cataloger processed %d files", prog.Current())
+
+	prog.AtomicStage.Set(fmt.Sprintf("%s files", humanize.Comma(prog.Current())))
+	prog.SetCompleted()
+
+	return results, nil
+}
+
+func (i *Cataloger) run(resolver file.Resolver, location file.Location, prog *monitor.CatalogerTaskProgress) sync.ProviderFunc[result] {
+	return func() result {
+		digests, err := i.catalogLocation(resolver, location)
+
+		if errors.Is(err, ErrUndigestableFile) {
+			return result{
+				coordinates: location.Coordinates,
+			}
+		}
+
 		prog.AtomicStage.Set(location.Path())
 
 		if internal.IsErrPathPermission(err) {
 			log.Debugf("file digests cataloger skipping %q: %+v", location.RealPath, err)
-			continue
+			return result{
+				coordinates: location.Coordinates,
+			}
 		}
 
 		if err != nil {
 			prog.SetError(err)
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to process file %q: %w", location.RealPath, err)
+			return result{
+				coordinates: location.Coordinates,
+				err:         fmt.Errorf("failed to process file %q: %w", location.RealPath, err),
+			}
 		}
 
 		prog.Increment()
-
-		results[location.Coordinates] = result
+		return result{
+			coordinates: location.Coordinates,
+			digests:     digests,
+			err:         err,
+		}
 	}
-
-	log.Debugf("file digests cataloger processed %d files", prog.Current())
-
-	prog.AtomicStage.Set(fmt.Sprintf("%s files", humanize.Comma(prog.Current())))
-	prog.SetCompleted()
-
-	return results, nil
 }
 
 func (i *Cataloger) catalogLocation(resolver file.Resolver, location file.Location) ([]file.Digest, error) {

syft/pkg/cataloger/generic/cataloger.go

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"context"
 
 	"github.com/anchore/go-logger"
+	"github.com/anchore/go-sync"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/log"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/artifact"
@@ -147,36 +148,65 @@ func (c *Cataloger) Name() string {
 	return c.upstreamCataloger
 }
 
+type parserResult struct {
+	packages      []pkg.Package
+	relationships []artifact.Relationship
+	err           error
+}
+
 // Catalog is given an object to resolve file references and content, this function returns any discovered Packages after analyzing the catalog source.
 func (c *Cataloger) Catalog(ctx context.Context, resolver file.Resolver) ([]pkg.Package, []artifact.Relationship, error) {
 	var packages []pkg.Package
 	var relationships []artifact.Relationship
 
-	logger := log.Nested("cataloger", c.upstreamCataloger)
-
 	env := Environment{
 		// TODO: consider passing into the cataloger, this would affect the cataloger interface (and all implementations). This can be deferred until later.
 		LinuxRelease: linux.IdentifyRelease(resolver),
 	}
 
+	exec := sync.ContextExecutor(ctx)
+
+	collector := sync.NewCollector[parserResult](exec)
+
 	for _, req := range c.selectFiles(resolver) {
+		collector.Provide(c.run(ctx, resolver, req, env))
+	}
+
+	results := collector.Collect()
+
+	for _, result := range results {
+		packages = append(packages, result.packages...)
+		relationships = append(relationships, result.relationships...)
+	}
+
+	return c.process(ctx, resolver, packages, relationships, nil)
+}
+
+func (c *Cataloger) run(ctx context.Context, resolver file.Resolver, req request, env Environment) sync.ProviderFunc[parserResult] {
+	return func() parserResult {
+		lgr := log.Nested("cataloger", c.upstreamCataloger)
+
 		location, parser := req.Location, req.Parser
 
 		log.WithFields("path", location.RealPath).Trace("parsing file contents")
 
-		discoveredPackages, discoveredRelationships, err := invokeParser(ctx, resolver, location, logger, parser, &env)
+		discoveredPackages, discoveredRelationships, err := invokeParser(ctx, resolver, location, lgr, parser, &env)
 		if err != nil {
-			continue // logging is handled within invokeParser
+			// note: logging is handled within invokeParser
+			return parserResult{
+				err: err,
+			}
 		}
 
-		for _, p := range discoveredPackages {
-			p.FoundBy = c.upstreamCataloger
-			packages = append(packages, p)
+		for i := range discoveredPackages {
+			discoveredPackages[i].FoundBy = c.upstreamCataloger
 		}
 
-		relationships = append(relationships, discoveredRelationships...)
+		return parserResult{
+			packages:      discoveredPackages,
+			relationships: discoveredRelationships,
+		}
 	}
-	return c.process(ctx, resolver, packages, relationships, nil)
 }
 
 func (c *Cataloger) process(ctx context.Context, resolver file.Resolver, pkgs []pkg.Package, rels []artifact.Relationship, err error) ([]pkg.Package, []artifact.Relationship, error) {