WireGuard for the NT Kernel
WireGuardNT is an implementation of WireGuard, for the NT Kernel as used in Windows 7, 8, 8.1, 10, and 11, supporting AMD64, x86, and ARM64 processors.
If you've come here looking to run WireGuard on Windows, you're in the wrong place. Instead, head on over to the WireGuard Download Page to download the WireGuard application. Alternatively, if you've come here looking to embed WireGuard into your Windows program, you are still in the wrong place. Instead, head on over to the embeddable DLL service project, to get everything you need to bake WireGuard into your Windows programs. These projects use WireGuardNT inside.
WireGuardNT is deployed as a platform-specific wireguard.dll
file. Install the wireguard.dll
file side-by-side with your application. Download the dll from the wireguard-nt download server, alongside the header file for your application described below.
Include the wireguard.h
file in your project simply by copying it there and dynamically load the wireguard.dll
using LoadLibraryEx()
and GetProcAddress()
to resolve each function, using the typedefs provided in the header file. The InitializeWireGuardNT
function in the example.c code provides this in a function that you can simply copy and paste.
With the library setup, WireGuardNT can then be used by first creating an adapter, configuring it, and then setting its status to "up". Adapters have names (e.g. "OfficeNet") and types (e.g. "WireGuard").
WIREGUARD_ADAPTER_HANDLE Adapter1 = WireGuardCreateAdapter(L"OfficeNet", L"WireGuard", &SomeFixedGUID1);
WIREGUARD_ADAPTER_HANDLE Adapter2 = WireGuardCreateAdapter(L"HomeNet", L"WireGuard", &SomeFixedGUID2);
WIREGUARD_ADAPTER_HANDLE Adapter3 = WireGuardCreateAdapter(L"Data Center", L"WireGuard", &SomeFixedGUID3);
After creating an adapter, we can use it by setting a configuration and setting its status to "up":
struct
{
WIREGUARD_INTERFACE Interface;
WIREGUARD_PEER FirstPeer;
WIREGUARD_ALLOWED_IP FirstPeerAllowedIP1;
WIREGUARD_ALLOWED_IP FirstPeerAllowedIP2;
WIREGUARD_PEER SecondPeer;
WIREGUARD_ALLOWED_IP SecondtPeerAllowedIP1;
} Config = {
.Interface = {
.Flags = WIREGUARD_INTERFACE_HAS_PRIVATE_KEY,
.PrivateKey = ...,
.PeersCount = 2
},
.FirstPeer = {
.Flags = WIREGUARD_PEER_HAS_PUBLIC_KEY | WIREGUARD_PEER_HAS_ENDPOINT,
.PublicKey = ...,
.Endpoint = ...,
.AllowedIPsCount = 2
},
.FirstPeerAllowedIP1 = { ... },
...
};
WireGuardSetConfiguration(Adapter1, &Config.Interface, sizeof(Config));
WireGuardSetAdapterState(Adapter1, WIREGUARD_ADAPTER_STATE_UP);
You are highly encouraged to read the example.c short example to see how to put together a simple network tunnel. The example one connects to the demo server.
The various functions and definitions are documented in wireguard.h
as well as in the reference below.
WIREGUARD_ADAPTER_HANDLE WireGuardCreateAdapter(LPCWSTR Name, LPCWSTR TunnelType, const GUID *RequestedGUID);
Typedef'd as WIREGUARD_CREATE_ADAPTER_FUNC
. Returns a WIREGUARD_ADAPTER_HANDLE
if successful, which must be released with WireGuardCloseAdapter
; otherwise returns NULL
and sets LastError.
Type | Name | Description |
---|---|---|
LPCWSTR |
Name | The requested name of the adapter. Zero-terminated string of up to MAX_ADAPTER_NAME-1 characters. |
LPCWSTR |
TunnelType | Name of the adapter tunnel type. Zero-terminated string of up to MAX_ADAPTER_NAME-1 characters. |
GUID * |
RequestedGUID | The GUID of the created network adapter, which then influences NLA generation deterministically. If it is set to NULL , the GUID is chosen by the system at random, and hence a new NLA entry is created for each new adapter. |
WIREGUARD_ADAPTER_HANDLE WireGuardOpenAdapter(LPCWSTR Name);
Typedef'd as WIREGUARD_OPEN_ADAPTER_FUNC
. Returns a WIREGUARD_ADAPTER_HANDLE
if successful, which must be released with WireGuardCloseAdapter
; otherwise returns NULL
and sets LastError.
Type | Name | Description |
---|---|---|
LPCWSTR |
Name | The requested name of the adapter. Zero-terminated string of up to MAX_ADAPTER_NAME-1 characters. |
VOID WireGuardCloseAdapter(WIREGUARD_ADAPTER_HANDLE Adapter);
Typedef'd as WIREGUARD_CLOSE_ADAPTER_FUNC
. Releases WireGuard adapter resources and, if adapter was created with WireGuardCreateAdapter
, removes adapter.
Type | Name | Description |
---|---|---|
WIREGUARD_ADAPTER_HANDLE |
Adapter | Adapter handle obtained with WireGuardCreateAdapter or WireGuardOpenAdapter . |
VOID WireGuardGetAdapterLUID(WIREGUARD_ADAPTER_HANDLE Adapter, NET_LUID *Luid);
Typedef'd as WIREGUARD_GET_ADAPTER_LUID_FUNC
. Returns the LUID of the adapter into the variable passed as the Luid
argument.
Type | Name | Description |
---|---|---|
WIREGUARD_ADAPTER_HANDLE |
Adapter | Adapter handle obtained with WireGuardCreateAdapter or WireGuardOpenAdapter . |
NET_LUID * (out) |
Luid | Pointer to receive adapter LUID. |
DWORD WireGuardGetRunningDriverVersion(VOID);
Typedef'd as WIREGUARD_GET_RUNNING_DRIVER_VERSION_FUNC
. Returns the version of the WireGuardNT driver currently loaded, or zero on error and sets LastError, which is ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND
if WireGuardNT is not currently loaded.
BOOL WireGuardDeleteDriver(VOID);
Typedef'd as WIREGUARD_DELETE_DRIVER_FUNC
. Deletes the WireGuardNT driver if there are no more adapters in use, and returns TRUE
if successful, or returns FALSE
if not and sets LastError.
Name | Description |
---|---|
WIREGUARD_LOG_INFO |
Informational |
WIREGUARD_LOG_WARN |
Warning |
WIREGUARD_LOG_ERR |
Error |
VOID WireGuardLoggerCallback(WIREGUARD_LOGGER_LEVEL Level, DWORD64 Timestamp, LPCWSTR Message);
Typedef'd as WIREGUARD_LOGGER_CALLBACK
. Called by the library on each log message.
Type | Name | Description |
---|---|---|
WIREGUARD_LOGGER_LEVEL |
Level | Message level. |
DWORD64 |
Timestamp | Message timestamp in in 100ns intervals since 1601-01-01 UTC. |
LPCWSTR |
Message | Message text. |
VOID WireGuardSetLogger(WIREGUARD_LOGGER_CALLBACK NewLogger);
Typedef'd as WIREGUAR_SET_LOGGER_FUNC
. After registration, the callback may be called concurrently by multiple threads. It is up to the supplied callback function, NewLogger
, to handle synchronization. If NewLogger
is NULL
, logging is disabled.
Type | Name | Description |
---|---|---|
WIREGUARD_LOGGER_CALLBACK |
NewLogger | Pointer to callback function to use as a new global logger. |
Name | Description |
---|---|
WIREGUARD_ADAPTER_LOG_OFF |
No logs are generated from the driver. |
WIREGUARD_ADAPTER_LOG_ON |
Logs are generated from the driver. |
WIREGUARD_ADAPTER_LOG_ON_WITH_PREFIX |
Logs are generated from the driver, adapter index-prefixed. |
BOOL WireGuardSetAdapterLogging(WIREGUARD_ADAPTER_HANDLE Adapter, WIREGUARD_ADAPTER_LOG_STATE LogState);
Typedef'd as WIREGUARD_SET_ADAPTER_LOGGING
. Sets whether and how the specified adapter logs to the logger previously set by WireGuardSetLogger
. Returns TRUE
if successful, or returns FALSE
if not and sets LastError.
Type | Name | Description |
---|---|---|
WIREGUARD_ADAPTER_HANDLE |
Adapter | Adapter handle obtained with WireGuardCreateAdapter or WireGuardOpenAdapter . |
WIREGUARD_ADAPTER_LOG_STATE |
LogState | Adapter logging state. |
Name | Description |
---|---|
WIREGUARD_ADAPTER_STATE_DOWN |
Down |
WIREGUARD_ADAPTER_STATE_UP |
Up |
BOOL WireGuardSetAdapterState(WIREGUARD_ADAPTER_HANDLE Adapter, WIREGUARD_ADAPTER_STATE State);
Typedef'd as WIREGUARD_SET_ADAPTER_STATE
. Sets the specified adapter up or down. Note that sockets used by the specified adapter are owned by the process that sets the adapter up. Returns TRUE
if successful, or returns FALSE
if not and sets LastError.
Type | Name | Description |
---|---|---|
WIREGUARD_ADAPTER_HANDLE |
Adapter | Adapter handle obtained with WireGuardCreateAdapter or WireGuardOpenAdapter . |
WIREGUARD_ADAPTER_STATE |
State | Adapter state. |
BOOL WireGuardGetAdapterState(WIREGUARD_ADAPTER_HANDLE Adapter, WIREGUARD_ADAPTER_STATE *State);
Typedef'd as WIREGUARD_GET_ADAPTER_STATE
. Gets whether the specified adapter is up or down. Returns TRUE
if successful, or returns FALSE
if not and sets LastError.
Type | Name | Description |
---|---|---|
WIREGUARD_ADAPTER_HANDLE |
Adapter | Adapter handle obtained with WireGuardCreateAdapter or WireGuardOpenAdapter . |
WIREGUARD_ADAPTER_STATE (out) |
State | Pointer to adapter state. |
Type | Name | Description |
---|---|---|
WIREGUARD_INTERFACE_FLAG |
Flags | Bitwise combination of flags. |
WORD |
ListenPort | Port for UDP listen socket, or 0 to choose randomly. |
BYTE[WIREGUARD_KEY_LENGTH] |
PrivateKey | Private key of interface. |
BYTE[WIREGUARD_KEY_LENGTH] |
PublicKey | Corresponding public key of private key (unused on set). |
DWORD |
PeersCount | Number of peer structures following this structure. |
Type | Name | Description |
---|---|---|
WIREGUARD_PEER_FLAG |
Flags | Bitwise combination of flags. |
DWORD |
Reserved | Reserved; must be zero. |
BYTE[WIREGUARD_KEY_LENGTH] |
PublicKey | Public key, the peer's primary identifier. |
BYTE[WIREGUARD_KEY_LENGTH] |
PresharedKey | Preshared key for additional layer of post-quantum resistance. |
WORD |
PersistentKeepalive | Persistent keep-alive seconds interval, or 0 to disable. |
SOCKADDR_INET |
Endpoint | Endpoint, with IP address and UDP port number. |
DWORD64 |
TxBytes | Number of bytes transmitted (unused on set). |
DWORD64 |
RxBytes | Number of bytes received (unused on set). |
DWORD64 |
LastHandshake | Time of the last handshake, in 100ns intervals since 1601-01-01 UTC (unused on set). |
DWORD |
AllowedIPsCount | Number of allowed IP structures following this structure. |
Type | Name | Description |
---|---|---|
Union | Address | IP address; the V4 member is a IN_ADDR and the V6 member is a IN6_ADDR . |
ADDRESS_FAMILY |
AddressFamily | Address family, either AF_INET or AF_INET6 . |
BYTE |
Cidr | The CIDR of the address range. |
All WireGuard keys -- public, private, or pre-shared -- are 32 bytes in length.
These values may be or'd together.
Name | Description |
---|---|
WIREGUARD_INTERFACE_HAS_PUBLIC_KEY |
The PublicKey field is set (unused on set). |
WIREGUARD_INTERFACE_HAS_PRIVATE_KEY |
The PrivateKey field is set. |
WIREGUARD_INTERFACE_HAS_LISTEN_PORT |
The ListenPort field is set. |
WIREGUARD_INTERFACE_REPLACE_PEERS |
Remove all peers before adding new ones (unused on get). |
These values may be or'd together.
Name | Description |
---|---|
WIREGUARD_PEER_HAS_PUBLIC_KEY |
The PublicKey field is set. |
WIREGUARD_PEER_HAS_PRESHARED_KEY |
The PresharedKey field is set. |
WIREGUARD_PEER_HAS_PERSISTENT_KEEPALIVE |
The PersistentKeepAlive field is set. |
WIREGUARD_PEER_HAS_ENDPOINT |
The Endpoint field is set. |
WIREGUARD_PEER_REPLACE_ALLOWED_IPS |
Remove all allowed IPs before adding new ones (unused on get). |
WIREGUARD_PEER_REMOVE |
Remove specified peer (unused on get). |
WIREGUARD_PEER_UPDATE_ONLY |
Do not add a new peer (unused on get). |
BOOL WireGuardSetConfiguration(WIREGUARD_ADAPTER_HANDLE Adapter, const WIREGUARD_INTERFACE *Config, DWORD Bytes);
Typedef'd as WIREGUARD_SET_CONFIGURATION
. Sets the configuration of the specified adapter. The Config
argument represents a WIREGUARD_INTERFACE
structure, immediately followed in memory by zero or more WIREGUARD_PEER
or WIREGUARD_ALLOWED_IP
structures. Returns TRUE
if successful, or returns FALSE
if not and sets LastError.
Type | Name | Description |
---|---|---|
WIREGUARD_ADAPTER_HANDLE |
Adapter | Adapter handle obtained with WireGuardCreateAdapter or WireGuardOpenAdapter . |
WIREGUARD_INTERFACE * |
Config | Adapter configuration. |
DWORD |
Bytes | Number of bytes of Config allocation. |
BOOL WireGuardGetConfiguration(WIREGUARD_ADAPTER_HANDLE Adapter, WIREGUARD_INTERFACE *Config, DWORD *Bytes);
Typedef'd as WIREGUARD_GET_CONFIGURATION
. Gets the configuration of the specified adapter. The Config
argument represents a WIREGUARD_INTERFACE
structure, immediately followed in memory by zero or more WIREGUARD_PEER
or WIREGUARD_ALLOWED_IP
structures. Returns TRUE
if successful, or returns FALSE
if not and sets LastError. If LastError is ERROR_MORE_DATA
, Bytes
is updated with the number of bytes needed for successful operation. Since that byte value can change, this function should be called in a tight loop until success or until the error is not ERROR_MORE_DATA
.
Type | Name | Description |
---|---|---|
WIREGUARD_ADAPTER_HANDLE |
Adapter | Adapter handle obtained with WireGuardCreateAdapter or WireGuardOpenAdapter . |
WIREGUARD_INTERFACE * (out) |
Config | Adapter configuration. |
DWORD * (in/out) |
Bytes | Pointer to number of bytes of Config allocation, on input, and is updated when the function returns to the amount of bytes required. |
Do not distribute drivers or files named "WireGuard" or "wireguard" or similar, as they will most certainly clash with official deployments. Instead distribute wireguard.dll
as downloaded from the wireguard-nt download server.
General requirements:
- Visual Studio 2019 with Windows SDK
- Windows Driver Kit
wireguard-nt.sln
may be opened in Visual Studio for development and building. Be sure to run bcdedit /set testsigning on
and then reboot before to enable unsigned driver loading. The default run sequence (F5) in Visual Studio will build the example project and its dependencies.
The entire contents of this repository, including all documentation and example code, is "Copyright © 2018-2021 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved." Source code is licensed under the GPLv2. Prebuilt binaries from the wireguard-nt download server are released under a more permissive license suitable for more forms of software contained inside of the .zip files distributed there.