The xpcc framework consists of powerful hardware abstraction layers for many different microcontrollers, a set of drivers for various external targets and a general purpose toolbox for building hardware orientated applications.
The main goal of xpcc is to provide a usable API for barebone microcontroller programming, which is efficient enough to be deployed on a small ATtiny, yet powerful enough to make use of advanced capabilities found on the 32bit ARM Cortex-M.
xpcc is battle-tested in the real-world, highly competitive environment of Eurobot. It is the foundation of all of @RCA_eV's robot code, and is the culmination of many years worth of effort, experience and improvements.
- This project has a homepage with install instructions and a getting started guide.
- Feast your eyes on lots of working examples.
- API reference is available here.
- Check out our latest quarterly release with a beautiful changelog.
- We have continuous integration as well.
- And we care a lot about testing.
This project also has guide for developers as well as a technical blog to document larger design concepts.
- You have questions? Ask them on our mailing list or have a look at the archive.
- You found a bug? Open up an issue, we don't bite.
- You want to contribute? Read the contribution guidelines and open a pull request so we can merge it.
- You want to port xpcc? Read our porting guide.
The source code is freely available under a 3-clause BSD license, so feel free to fork this project and adapt it to your needs. The only thing we ask of you is to contribute your changes back. That way everyone can profit.
- Efficient and fast object-oriented C++14 API.
- Support of AVR and ARM Cortex-M based microcontrollers from Atmel, ST and NXP.
- Build system based on SCons and extendable using Python.
- Data-driven HAL generation using Jinja2 template engine.
- No memory allocations in HAL with very low overall RAM consumption.
- Cross platform peripheral interfaces incl. bit banging:
- GPIO & GPIO expanders
- ADC
- UART, I2C, SPI
- CAN
- Interfaces for external I2C and SPI device drivers.
- Debug/logging system with IOStream interface.
- Lightweight, stackless threads and resumable functions using cooperative multitasking.
- Useful mathematical and geometric algorithms optimized for microcontrollers.
- Lightweight unit testing system (suitable for AVRs).
- Graphical user interface for small binary displays.
Here is a list of supported and tested microcontrollers and development boards:
| Controller | Development Board | Support |
|---|---|---|
| AT90can | custom | ★★★ |
| ATtiny44a | custom | ★★★ |
| ATtiny85 | custom | ★★★ |
| ATmega328p | Arduino Uno | ★★★ |
| STM32F031 | Nucleo F031K6 | ★★★★ |
| STM32F051 | STM32F0 Discovery | ★★ |
| STM32F072 | STM32F072 Discovery | ★★★★ |
| STM32F100 | STM32F1 Discovery | ★★★ |
| STM32F103 | Nucleo F103RB | ★★★ |
| STM32F103 | STM32F1 Blue Pill | ★★★ |
| STM32F303 | STM32F3 Discovery | ★★★★★ |
| STM32F303 | Nucleo F303K8 | ★★★★ |
| STM32F407 | STM32F4 Discovery | ★★★★★ |
| STM32F401 | Nucleo F401RE | ★★★★ |
| STM32F411 | Nucleo F411RE | ★★★★ |
| STM32F429 | STM32F429 Discovery | ★★★★★ |
| STM32F429 | Nucleo F429ZI | ★★★★ |
| STM32F469 | STM32F469 Discovery | ★★★★ |
| STM32F746 | STM32F746 Discovery | ★★★★ |
| STM32F769 | STM32F769 Discovery | ★★★★ |
| STM32L476 | STM32L476 Discovery | ★★ |
| STM32L476 | Nucleo L476RG | ★★ |
| LPC11C24 | LPCxpresso | ★★ |
All of these targets are compiling and booting correctly (★) and have GPIO and UART working (★★). Most targets have support for basic peripherals, like I2C, SPI and ADC (★★★) as well as complicated peripherals, like Timers, CAN and external memory (★★★★). We also use a few targets in everyday development, which are very well tested (★★★★★).
Please see our examples for a complete list of tested projects.
While the xpcc API is designed to be portable, we are only a small team of developers and are limited in the amount of platforms we can support and test in hardware. The following microcontrollers should be able to compile, but have not been tested extensively in hardware:
- All AT90 targets
- All ATtiny targets
- All ATmega targets
- All STM32F0 targets
- All STM32F1 targets
- All STM32F3 targets
- All STM32F4 targets
- All STM32F7 targets
There are more platforms which we have prepared, but currently not finished support for (Xmega, STM32F2, STM32L). Drop us an email to ask if your specific target is supported out-of-the-box and what you can do if it's not.
The project homepage is located at xpcc.io.
Complete installation instructions for our build system and toolchains can be found here.
The API documentation is created from doxygen files in the doc-folder and can be found online here.
If you want to have up-to-date documentation of the develop branch, execute scons doc
in the xpcc root directory and the current development documentation will be available
in xpcc/doc/build/api/index.html.
xpcc also has a blog for in-depth write ups of the programming techniques used.
The easiest way for you and the best way for us to see if something is unclear or missing, is if you use the library and give us some feedback.
You may of course file a bug report or if you have a fix already, open a pull request.
See CONTRIBUTING.md for our contributing guidelines.
During the last decade the Roboterclub Aachen e.V. has developed a software library for communication among components that are distributed on PCs and microcontrollers. This library was used in autonomous robots for the Eurobot competition.
In 2009, xpcc became a separate project and since then focussed on a new approach to cross target microcontroller libraries. Over the years xpcc grew from a communication library to a general purpose framework suitable for all kinds of embedded applications.
The xpcc project is maintained by Niklas Hauser (@salkinium) with significant contributions from Sascha Schade (@strongly-typed), Kevin Läufer (@ekiwi), Fabian Greif (@dergraaf), Martin Rosekeit (@thundernail), Daniel Krebs (@daniel-k) and Georgi Grinshpun (@georgi-g).
- build
- Temporary folder, build files created during building the unit tests etc. go in here. Can be deleted to save disk space.
- doc
- Documentation, mainly the doxygen documentation. The online documentation is build by running `doxygen doxyfile` in this folder or `scons doc` in the root folder.
- examples
- Example projects that show the usage of parts of the xpcc library. These projects are always up to date and are tested to compile before a release.
- release
- Among other things some test programs which are run before a release to check that everything is compiling correctly.
- scons
-
SCons tools (e.g. xpcc.py for the build process, avr.py for compiling for
AVR microcontrollers, arm.py for compiling for Cortex-M3/4, etc.)
Look at the SConstruct files in the example folder and the online documentation to see how to use the provided scons tools.
- src
- Source files for the xpcc library
- templates
- Template files for xpcc, Unit-Tests etc.
- tools
-
Supporting tools for the usage of the library.
For example the communication builder, used to generate header files for the communication architecture from XML-files.