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| <!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="Abstracting over accessing parts of stored value."><title>arc_swap::access - Rust</title><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../static.files/SourceSerif4-Regular-46f98efaafac5295.ttf.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../static.files/FiraSans-Regular-018c141bf0843ffd.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../static.files/FiraSans-Medium-8f9a781e4970d388.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../static.files/SourceCodePro-Regular-562dcc5011b6de7d.ttf.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../static.files/SourceSerif4-Bold-a2c9cd1067f8b328.ttf.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../static.files/SourceCodePro-Semibold-d899c5a5c4aeb14a.ttf.woff2"><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../static.files/normalize-76eba96aa4d2e634.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../static.files/rustdoc-4fd87876916c981b.css" id="mainThemeStyle"><meta name="rustdoc-vars" data-root-path="../../" data-static-root-path="../../static.files/" data-current-crate="arc_swap" data-themes="" data-resource-suffix="" data-rustdoc-version="1.73.0-nightly (903e279f4 2023-07-18)" data-channel="nightly" data-search-js="search-6dfdfced5eff6596.js" data-settings-js="settings-de11bff964e9d4e5.js" data-settings-css="settings-8c76f75bfb6bd192.css" data-theme-light-css="light-6d2c9675f3d09c26.css" data-theme-dark-css="dark-45ceb8f2e522f4d1.css" data-theme-ayu-css="ayu-fd19013d6ce078bf.css" ><script src="../../static.files/storage-db41da1a38ea3cb8.js"></script><script defer src="../../static.files/main-0795b7d26be81095.js"></script><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" media="(prefers-color-scheme:light)" href="../../static.files/light-6d2c9675f3d09c26.css"><link rel="stylesheet" media="(prefers-color-scheme:dark)" href="../../static.files/dark-45ceb8f2e522f4d1.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../static.files/noscript-cffde32267a19fd6.css"></noscript><link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../../static.files/favicon-16x16-8b506e7a72182f1c.png"><link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../../static.files/favicon-32x32-422f7d1d52889060.png"><link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="../../static.files/favicon-2c020d218678b618.svg"></head><body class="rustdoc mod"><!--[if lte IE 11]><div class="warning">This old browser is unsupported and will most likely display funky things.</div><![endif]--><nav class="mobile-topbar"><button class="sidebar-menu-toggle">☰</button><a class="logo-container" href="../../arc_swap/index.html"><img class="rust-logo" src="../../static.files/rust-logo-151179464ae7ed46.svg" alt="logo"></a><h2></h2></nav><nav class="sidebar"><a class="logo-container" href="../../arc_swap/index.html"><img class="rust-logo" src="../../static.files/rust-logo-151179464ae7ed46.svg" alt="logo"></a><h2 class="location"><a href="#">Module access</a></h2><div class="sidebar-elems"><section><ul class="block"><li><a href="#structs">Structs</a></li><li><a href="#traits">Traits</a></li></ul></section></div></nav><main><div class="width-limiter"><nav class="sub"><form class="search-form"><span></span><input class="search-input" name="search" aria-label="Run search in the documentation" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" placeholder="Click or press ‘S’ to search, ‘?’ for more options…" type="search"><div id="help-button" title="help" tabindex="-1"><a href="../../help.html">?</a></div><div id="settings-menu" tabindex="-1"><a href="../../settings.html" title="settings"><img width="22" height="22" alt="Change settings" src="../../static.files/wheel-7b819b6101059cd0.svg"></a></div></form></nav><section id="main-content" class="content"><div class="main-heading"><h1>Module <a href="../index.html">arc_swap</a>::<wbr><a class="mod" href="#">access</a><button id="copy-path" title="Copy item path to clipboard"><img src="../../static.files/clipboard-7571035ce49a181d.svg" width="19" height="18" alt="Copy item path"></button></h1><span class="out-of-band"><a class="src" href="../../src/arc_swap/access.rs.html#1-544">source</a> · <button id="toggle-all-docs" title="collapse all docs">[<span>−</span>]</button></span></div><details class="toggle top-doc" open><summary class="hideme"><span>Expand description</span></summary><div class="docblock"><p>Abstracting over accessing parts of stored value.</p> | ||
| <p>Sometimes, there’s a big globalish data structure (like a configuration for the whole program). | ||
| Then there are parts of the program that need access to up-to-date version of their <em>part</em> of | ||
| the configuration, but for reasons of code separation and reusability, it is not desirable to | ||
| pass the whole configuration to each of the parts.</p> | ||
| <p>This module provides means to grant the parts access to the relevant subsets of such global | ||
| data structure while masking the fact it is part of the bigger whole from the component.</p> | ||
| <p>Note that the <a href="../cache/index.html" title="mod arc_swap::cache"><code>cache</code></a> module has its own <a href="../cache/trait.Access.html" title="trait arc_swap::cache::Access"><code>Access</code></a> trait | ||
| that serves a similar purpose, but with cached access. The signatures are different, therefore | ||
| an incompatible trait.</p> | ||
| <h2 id="the-general-idea"><a href="#the-general-idea">The general idea</a></h2> | ||
| <p>Each part of the code accepts generic <a href="trait.Access.html" title="trait arc_swap::access::Access"><code>Access<T></code></a> for the <code>T</code> of its interest. This | ||
| provides means to load current version of the structure behind the scenes and get only the | ||
| relevant part, without knowing what the big structure is.</p> | ||
| <p>For technical reasons, the <a href="trait.Access.html" title="trait arc_swap::access::Access"><code>Access</code></a> trait is not object safe. If type erasure is desired, it | ||
| is possible use the <a href="trait.DynAccess.html" title="trait arc_swap::access::DynAccess"><code>DynAccess</code></a> instead, which is object safe, but | ||
| slightly slower.</p> | ||
| <p>For some cases, it is possible to use <a href="../struct.ArcSwapAny.html#method.map" title="method arc_swap::ArcSwapAny::map"><code>ArcSwapAny::map</code></a>. If that is not flexible enough, the | ||
| <a href="struct.Map.html" title="struct arc_swap::access::Map"><code>Map</code></a> type can be created directly.</p> | ||
| <p>Note that the <a href="trait.Access.html" title="trait arc_swap::access::Access"><code>Access</code></a> trait is also implemented for <a href="../struct.ArcSwapAny.html" title="struct arc_swap::ArcSwapAny"><code>ArcSwapAny</code></a> itself. Additionally, | ||
| there’s the <a href="struct.Constant.html" title="struct arc_swap::access::Constant"><code>Constant</code></a> helper type, which is useful mostly for | ||
| testing (it doesn’t allow reloading).</p> | ||
| <h2 id="performance"><a href="#performance">Performance</a></h2> | ||
| <p>In general, these utilities use <a href="../struct.ArcSwapAny.html#method.load" title="method arc_swap::ArcSwapAny::load"><code>ArcSwapAny::load</code></a> internally and then apply the provided | ||
| transformation. This has several consequences:</p> | ||
| <ul> | ||
| <li>Limitations of the <a href="../struct.ArcSwapAny.html#method.load" title="method arc_swap::ArcSwapAny::load"><code>load</code></a> apply ‒ including the recommendation to not | ||
| hold the returned guard object for too long, but long enough to get consistency.</li> | ||
| <li>The transformation should be cheap ‒ optimally just borrowing into the structure.</li> | ||
| </ul> | ||
| <h2 id="examples"><a href="#examples">Examples</a></h2> | ||
| <div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered"><code><span class="kw">use </span>std::sync::Arc; | ||
| <span class="kw">use </span>std::thread::{<span class="self">self</span>, JoinHandle}; | ||
| <span class="kw">use </span>std::time::Duration; | ||
|
|
||
| <span class="kw">use </span>arc_swap::ArcSwap; | ||
| <span class="kw">use </span>arc_swap::access::{Access, Constant, Map}; | ||
|
|
||
| <span class="kw">fn </span>work_with_usize<A: Access<usize> + Send + <span class="lifetime">'static</span>>(a: A) -> JoinHandle<()> { | ||
| thread::spawn(<span class="kw">move </span>|| { | ||
| <span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>value = <span class="number">0</span>; | ||
| <span class="kw">while </span>value != <span class="number">42 </span>{ | ||
| <span class="kw">let </span>guard = a.load(); | ||
| value = <span class="kw-2">*</span>guard; | ||
| <span class="macro">println!</span>(<span class="string">"{}"</span>, value); | ||
| <span class="comment">// Not strictly necessary, but dropping the guard can free some resources, like | ||
| // slots for tracking what values are still in use. We do it before the sleeping, | ||
| // not at the end of the scope. | ||
| </span>drop(guard); | ||
| thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(<span class="number">50</span>)); | ||
| } | ||
| }) | ||
| } | ||
|
|
||
| <span class="comment">// Passing the whole thing directly | ||
| // (If we kept another Arc to it, we could change the value behind the scenes) | ||
| </span>work_with_usize(Arc::new(ArcSwap::from_pointee(<span class="number">42</span>))).join().unwrap(); | ||
|
|
||
| <span class="comment">// Passing a subset of a structure | ||
| </span><span class="kw">struct </span>Cfg { | ||
| value: usize, | ||
| } | ||
|
|
||
| <span class="kw">let </span>cfg = Arc::new(ArcSwap::from_pointee(Cfg { value: <span class="number">0 </span>})); | ||
| <span class="kw">let </span>thread = work_with_usize(Map::new(Arc::clone(<span class="kw-2">&</span>cfg), |cfg: <span class="kw-2">&</span>Cfg| <span class="kw-2">&</span>cfg.value)); | ||
| cfg.store(Arc::new(Cfg { value: <span class="number">42 </span>})); | ||
| thread.join().unwrap(); | ||
|
|
||
| <span class="comment">// Passing a constant that can't change. Useful mostly for testing purposes. | ||
| </span>work_with_usize(Constant(<span class="number">42</span>)).join().unwrap();</code></pre></div> | ||
| </div></details><h2 id="structs" class="small-section-header"><a href="#structs">Structs</a></h2><ul class="item-table"><li><div class="item-name"><a class="struct" href="struct.AccessConvert.html" title="struct arc_swap::access::AccessConvert">AccessConvert</a></div><div class="desc docblock-short"><a href="trait.DynAccess.html" title="trait arc_swap::access::DynAccess">DynAccess</a> to <a href="trait.Access.html" title="trait arc_swap::access::Access">Access</a> wrapper.</div></li><li><div class="item-name"><a class="struct" href="struct.Constant.html" title="struct arc_swap::access::Constant">Constant</a></div><div class="desc docblock-short">Access to an constant.</div></li><li><div class="item-name"><a class="struct" href="struct.Map.html" title="struct arc_swap::access::Map">Map</a></div><div class="desc docblock-short">An adaptor to provide access to a part of larger structure.</div></li></ul><h2 id="traits" class="small-section-header"><a href="#traits">Traits</a></h2><ul class="item-table"><li><div class="item-name"><a class="trait" href="trait.Access.html" title="trait arc_swap::access::Access">Access</a></div><div class="desc docblock-short">Abstracts over ways code can get access to a value of type <code>T</code>.</div></li><li><div class="item-name"><a class="trait" href="trait.DynAccess.html" title="trait arc_swap::access::DynAccess">DynAccess</a></div><div class="desc docblock-short">An object-safe version of the <a href="trait.Access.html" title="trait arc_swap::access::Access"><code>Access</code></a> trait.</div></li></ul></section></div></main></body></html> |
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