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kbuzzard committed Oct 18, 2024
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Expand Up @@ -162,39 +162,49 @@ \section{Statement of the main result of the miniproject}

The finite-dimensionality theorem is in fact an easy consequence of a finiteness assertion
which is valid in far more generality, namely for division algebras over number fields.
We state and prove this result in this generality. Let $K$ be a number field and let $D/K$
be a finite-dimensional central simple $K$-algebra. Assume furthermore that $D$ is a
\emph{division algebra}, that is, that every nonzero element of $D$ is a unit. The finiteness
We state and prove this result in this generality. Let $K$ be a number field and let $B/K$
be a finite-dimensional central simple $K$-algebra. Assume furthermore that $B$ is a
\emph{division algebra}, that is, that every nonzero element of $B$ is a unit. The finiteness
theorem we want is this.

\begin{theorem}
\lean{DivisionAlgebra.finiteDoubleCoset}
\label{DivisionAlgebra.finiteDoubleCoset}
If $U\subseteq (D\otimes_F\A_F^\infty)^\times$ is a compact open subgroup,
then the double coset space $D^\times\backslash(D\otimes_F\A_F^\infty)^\times/U$ is a
If $U\subseteq (B\otimes_K\A_K^\infty)^\times$ is a compact open subgroup,
then the double coset space $B^\times\backslash(B\otimes_K\A_K^\infty)^\times/U$ is a
finite set.
\end{theorem}

I (kmb) had always imagined that this latter finiteness statement was ``folklore'' or
``a standard consequence of results about automorphic forms'', but in John Voight's
book~\cite{voightbook} this is Main Theorem 27.6.14(b) and Voight calls it Fujisaki’s lemma.

Let's prove finite-dimensionality of the space of quaternionic modular forms
Let's prove Theorem~\ref{TotallyDefiniteQuaternionAlgebra.AutomorphicForm.finiteDimensional},
the finite-dimensionality of the space of quaternionic modular forms,
assuming Fujisaki's lemma.
\begin{proof}
\proves{TotallyDefiniteQuaternionAlgebra.AutomorphicForm.finiteDimensional}
\uses{DivisionAlgebra.finiteDoubleCoset}
Choose a set of coset representative $g_1,g_2,\ldots,g_n$ for
$D^\times\backslash(D\otimes_F\A_F^\infty)^\times/U$. My claim is that
the function $S_{W,\chi}(U;K)\to W^n$ sending $f$ to $(f(g_1),f(g_2),\ldots,f(g_n))$
is injective and $K$-linear, which suffices by finite-dimensionality of $W$.
$K$-linearity is easy, so let's talk about injectivity.
the function $S_{W,\chi}(U;k)\to W^n$ sending $f$ to $(f(g_1),f(g_2),\ldots,f(g_n))$
is injective and $k$-linear, which suffices by finite-dimensionality of $W$.
$k$-linearity is easy, so let's talk about injectivity.

Say $f_1$ and $f_2$ are two elements of $S_{W,\chi}(U;K)$ which agree on
Say $f_1$ and $f_2$ are two elements of $S_{W,\chi}(U;k)$ which agree on
each $g_i$. It suffices to prove that $f_1(g)=f_2(g)$ for all
$g\in(D\otimes_F\A_F^\infty)^\times$. So say $g\in(D\otimes_F\A_F^\infty)^\times$,
and write $g=\delta g_iu$ for $\delta \in D^\times$ and $u\in U$.
Then $f_1(g)=f_1(\delta g_iu)=\delta\cdot f_1(g_i)$ (by hypotheses (i) and (iii)
of the definition of $S_{W,\chi}(U;K)$), and similarly $f_2(g)=\delta\cdot f_2(g_i)$
of the definition of $S_{W,\chi}(U;k)$), and similarly $f_2(g)=\delta\cdot f_2(g_i)$
and because $f_1(g_i)=f_2(g_i)$ by assumption, we deduce $f_1(g)=f_2(g)$ as required.
\end{proof}

It thus remains to prove Fujisaki's lemma.

% \section{Proof of Fujisaki's lemma}

% We need to talk about the full adele ring of the number field~$K$. This is
% the product of the finite adele ring $\A_K^\infty$ and the ring of ``infinite adeles''
% $K\otimes_{\Q}\R$, which is often described as $\prod_{v\infty}K_v$, where
% $v$ runs through the infinite places of $K$.

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