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nvim-treesitter-textobjects

Syntax aware text-objects, select, move, swap, and peek support.

Warning: tree-sitter and nvim-treesitter are an experimental feature of nightly versions of Neovim. Please consider the experience with this plug-in as experimental until tree-sitter support in Neovim is stable! We recommend using the nightly builds of Neovim or the latest stable version.

Installation

You can install nvim-treesitter-textobjects with your favorite package manager, or using the default pack feature of Neovim!

Using a package manager

If you are using vim-plug, put this in your init.vim file:

Plug 'nvim-treesitter/nvim-treesitter', {'do': ':TSUpdate'}
Plug 'nvim-treesitter/nvim-treesitter-textobjects'

If you are using Packer, put it in your init.lua file:

use({
  "nvim-treesitter/nvim-treesitter-textobjects",
  after = "nvim-treesitter",
  requires = "nvim-treesitter/nvim-treesitter",
})

Text objects: select

Define your own text objects mappings similar to ip (inner paragraph) and ap (a paragraph).

lua <<EOF
require'nvim-treesitter.configs'.setup {
  textobjects = {
    select = {
      enable = true,

      -- Automatically jump forward to textobj, similar to targets.vim
      lookahead = true,

      keymaps = {
        -- You can use the capture groups defined in textobjects.scm
        ["af"] = "@function.outer",
        ["if"] = "@function.inner",
        ["ac"] = "@class.outer",
        -- You can optionally set descriptions to the mappings (used in the desc parameter of
        -- nvim_buf_set_keymap) which plugins like which-key display
        ["ic"] = { query = "@class.inner", desc = "Select inner part of a class region" },
        -- You can also use captures from other query groups like `locals.scm`
        ["as"] = { query = "@scope", query_group = "locals", desc = "Select language scope" },
      },
      -- You can choose the select mode (default is charwise 'v')
      --
      -- Can also be a function which gets passed a table with the keys
      -- * query_string: eg '@function.inner'
      -- * method: eg 'v' or 'o'
      -- and should return the mode ('v', 'V', or '<c-v>') or a table
      -- mapping query_strings to modes.
      selection_modes = {
        ['@parameter.outer'] = 'v', -- charwise
        ['@function.outer'] = 'V', -- linewise
        ['@class.outer'] = '<c-v>', -- blockwise
      },
      -- If you set this to `true` (default is `false`) then any textobject is
      -- extended to include preceding or succeeding whitespace. Succeeding
      -- whitespace has priority in order to act similarly to eg the built-in
      -- `ap`.
      --
      -- Can also be a function which gets passed a table with the keys
      -- * query_string: eg '@function.inner'
      -- * selection_mode: eg 'v'
      -- and should return true of false
      include_surrounding_whitespace = true,
    },
  },
}
EOF

Text objects: swap

Define your own mappings to swap the node under the cursor with the next or previous one, like function parameters or arguments.

lua <<EOF
require'nvim-treesitter.configs'.setup {
  textobjects = {
    swap = {
      enable = true,
      swap_next = {
        ["<leader>a"] = "@parameter.inner",
      },
      swap_previous = {
        ["<leader>A"] = "@parameter.inner",
      },
    },
  },
}
EOF

Text objects: move

Define your own mappings to jump to the next or previous text object. This is similar to ]m, [m, ]M, [M Neovim's mappings to jump to the next or previous function.

lua <<EOF
require'nvim-treesitter.configs'.setup {
  textobjects = {
    move = {
      enable = true,
      set_jumps = true, -- whether to set jumps in the jumplist
      goto_next_start = {
        ["]m"] = "@function.outer",
        ["]]"] = { query = "@class.outer", desc = "Next class start" },
        --
        -- You can use regex matching and/or pass a list in a "query" key to group multiple queires.
        ["]o"] = "@loop.*",
        -- ["]o"] = { query = { "@loop.inner", "@loop.outer" } }
        --
        -- You can pass a query group to use query from `queries/<lang>/<query_group>.scm file in your runtime path.
        -- Below example nvim-treesitter's `locals.scm` and `folds.scm`. They also provide highlights.scm and indent.scm.
        ["]s"] = { query = "@scope", query_group = "locals", desc = "Next scope" },
        ["]z"] = { query = "@fold", query_group = "folds", desc = "Next fold" },
      },
      goto_next_end = {
        ["]M"] = "@function.outer",
        ["]["] = "@class.outer",
      },
      goto_previous_start = {
        ["[m"] = "@function.outer",
        ["[["] = "@class.outer",
      },
      goto_previous_end = {
        ["[M"] = "@function.outer",
        ["[]"] = "@class.outer",
      },
      -- Below will go to either the start or the end, whichever is closer.
      -- Use if you want more granular movements
      -- Make it even more gradual by adding multiple queries and regex.
      goto_next = {
        ["]d"] = "@conditional.outer",
      },
      goto_previous = {
        ["[d"] = "@conditional.outer",
      }
    },
  },
}
EOF

You can make the movements repeatable like ; and ,.

local ts_repeat_move = require "nvim-treesitter.textobjects.repeatable_move"

-- Repeat movement with ; and ,
-- ensure ; goes forward and , goes backward regardless of the last direction
vim.keymap.set({ "n", "x", "o" }, ";", ts_repeat_move.repeat_last_move_next)
vim.keymap.set({ "n", "x", "o" }, ",", ts_repeat_move.repeat_last_move_previous)

-- vim way: ; goes to the direction you were moving.
-- vim.keymap.set({ "n", "x", "o" }, ";", ts_repeat_move.repeat_last_move)
-- vim.keymap.set({ "n", "x", "o" }, ",", ts_repeat_move.repeat_last_move_opposite)

-- Optionally, make builtin f, F, t, T also repeatable with ; and ,
vim.keymap.set({ "n", "x", "o" }, "f", ts_repeat_move.builtin_f)
vim.keymap.set({ "n", "x", "o" }, "F", ts_repeat_move.builtin_F)
vim.keymap.set({ "n", "x", "o" }, "t", ts_repeat_move.builtin_t)
vim.keymap.set({ "n", "x", "o" }, "T", ts_repeat_move.builtin_T)

You can even make a custom repeat behaviour.

-- This repeats the last query with always previous direction and to the start of the range.
vim.keymap.set({ "n", "x", "o" }, "<home>", function()
  ts_repeat_move.repeat_last_move({forward = false, start = true})
end)

-- This repeats the last query with always next direction and to the end of the range.
vim.keymap.set({ "n", "x", "o" }, "<end>", function()
  ts_repeat_move.repeat_last_move({forward = true, start = false})
end)

Furthermore, you can make any custom movements (e.g. from another plugin) repeatable with the same keys. This doesn't need to be treesitter-related.

-- example: make gitsigns.nvim movement repeatable with ; and , keys.
local gs = require("gitsigns")

-- make sure forward function comes first
local next_hunk_repeat, prev_hunk_repeat = ts_repeat_move.make_repeatable_move_pair(gs.next_hunk, gs.prev_hunk)
-- Or, use `make_repeatable_move` or `set_last_move` functions for more control. See the code for instructions.

vim.keymap.set({ "n", "x", "o" }, "]h", next_hunk_repeat)
vim.keymap.set({ "n", "x", "o" }, "[h", prev_hunk_repeat)

Alternative way is to use a repeatable movement managing plugin such as nvim-next.

Textobjects: LSP interop

  • peek_definition_code: show textobject surrounding definition as determined using Neovim's built-in LSP in a floating window. Press the shortcut twice to enter the floating window.
lua <<EOF
require'nvim-treesitter.configs'.setup {
  textobjects = {
    lsp_interop = {
      enable = true,
      border = 'none',
      floating_preview_opts = {},
      peek_definition_code = {
        ["<leader>df"] = "@function.outer",
        ["<leader>dF"] = "@class.outer",
      },
    },
  },
}
EOF

Overriding or extending textobjects

Textobjects are defined in the textobjects.scm files. You can extend or override those files by following the instructions at https://github.com/nvim-treesitter/nvim-treesitter#adding-queries. You can also use a custom capture for your own textobjects, and use it in any of the textobject modules, for example:

-- after/queries/python/textobjects.scm
; extends
(function_definition) @custom-capture
lua <<EOF
require'nvim-treesitter.configs'.setup {
  textobjects = {
    select = {
      enable = true,
      keymaps = {
        -- Your custom capture.
        ["aF"] = "@custom-capture",

        -- Built-in captures.
        ["af"] = "@function.outer",
        ["if"] = "@function.inner",
      },
    },
  },
}
EOF

Built-in Textobjects

  1. @assignment.inner
  2. @assignment.lhs
  3. @assignment.outer
  4. @assignment.rhs
  5. @attribute.inner
  6. @attribute.outer
  7. @block.inner
  8. @block.outer
  9. @call.inner
  10. @call.outer
  11. @class.inner
  12. @class.outer
  13. @comment.inner
  14. @comment.outer
  15. @conditional.inner
  16. @conditional.outer
  17. @frame.inner
  18. @frame.outer
  19. @function.inner
  20. @function.outer
  21. @loop.inner
  22. @loop.outer
  23. @number.inner
  24. @parameter.inner
  25. @parameter.outer
  26. @regex.inner
  27. @regex.outer
  28. @return.inner
  29. @return.outer
  30. @scopename.inner
  31. @statement.outer
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