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layout: page | ||
title: Oracle Cloud Instance - Ports opening (Oracle Linux and Ubuntu) | ||
parent: Community Guides | ||
nav_order: 9 | ||
--- | ||
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# Oracle Cloud Instance - Ports opening (Oracle Linux and Ubuntu) | ||
{: .no_toc } | ||
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> **Info about this guide:** | ||
> In this guide, I'll only cover the ports management, both on OCI console and on the server itself. | ||
> Focus will be held for BlueMap access, not your minecraft server or the way to setup it. | ||
{: .info } | ||
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1. TOC | ||
{:toc} | ||
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## Step 1 : Open the ports on your Oracle Instance (web console) | ||
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Go to your console ([Oracle Cloud Login page](https://cloud.oracle.com/)), next in the menu, go to "Networking" and then select "Virtual Cloud Networks" | ||
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![Screenshot of the OCI web configuration menu]({{site.baseurl}}/assets/ociconf/OCI_01.png) | ||
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On the new page, you should see your virtual network (in the form of "vcn-....", by default), select it. | ||
After that, select your subnet and then, the "Default Security List" (only one of each). | ||
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You should get a page similar to this screenshot : | ||
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![Screenshot of the default OCI network rules]({{site.baseurl}}/assets/ociconf/OCI_02.png) | ||
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Select "Add Ingress Rules" | ||
The first rule we add is for accessing BlueMap : | ||
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![Screenshot of the rule configuration for port opening of BlueMap]({{site.baseurl}}/assets/ociconf/OCI_03.png) | ||
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So, as the source, we set it to ANY, so : 0.0.0.0/0 | ||
For the port, if you let the default one : 8100 | ||
The protocol is TCP (standard for HTTP services) | ||
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Then, we also need to allow the access to our Minecraft server, if not done yet (depends on which version you installed and/or mods to allow either clients to connect to your Java server) | ||
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![Screenshot of the rule configuration for port opening of Minecraft Server]({{site.baseurl}}/assets/ociconf/OCI_04.png) | ||
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For all those settings, adapt the destination ports to your needs. | ||
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After that, you should have some rules like those ones : | ||
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![Screenshot of the OCI network rules summary]({{site.baseurl}}/assets/ociconf/OCI_05.png) | ||
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Now, a quick explanations here on what we did above : | ||
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"Stateless" ==> We do not want to manually create Egress rules, so we do not check this box and let the system handle the connections. | ||
If we had selected it, we would have needed to create a rule to allow ANY destination to get out of our server from the BlueMap web server port (to any destination port (as this is a random port, never the same). | ||
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"Source CIDR" ==> We want to get ANY outside connection to connect to our server, so we specify in CIDR notation, "all", which is 0.0.0.0/0 | ||
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"Source Port Range" ==> Is defined by the client host (random), so we let this box empty. | ||
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"Destination Port Range" ==> For this one, we set to the value of the destination service, in this case for example, the BlueMap port 8100. | ||
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## Step 2a - Oracle Linux 8 | ||
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The official guide on how to open your ports can be found there : https://docs.oracle.com/en/operating-systems/oracle-linux/8/firewall/firewall-ConfiguringaPacketFilteringFirewall.html#ol-firewall | ||
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But, here is the summary on what you have to do for your Oracle Linux setup : | ||
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> **Info:** | ||
> All those commands are preceded with "sudo". If you are already using the root account, you can remove it from the command ! | ||
{: .info } | ||
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First, check that `firewall-cmd` command is available on your system. | ||
You can check it's presence with this command : | ||
``` | ||
sudo firewall-cmd --version | ||
``` | ||
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If you don't get a version output or simply "Command not found", do the following commands to install it : | ||
``` | ||
sudo dnf install firewalld | ||
sudo systemctl enable firewalld | ||
``` | ||
The second command ensure it will start on boot. | ||
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Then, you can simply add the needed ports to the rules list, for BlueMap, it's by default 8100/tcp, so the command will look like this : | ||
``` | ||
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=8100/tcp | ||
``` | ||
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As a final command, just run this to reload the firewall configuration with your changes | ||
``` | ||
sudo firewall-cmd --reload | ||
``` | ||
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## Step 2b - Ubuntu | ||
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As per Oracle's Best Practices, follow the steps explained here : https://blogs.oracle.com/developers/post/enabling-network-traffic-to-ubuntu-images-in-oracle-cloud-infrastructure ; At the chapter "Host Firewall". | ||
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The method used there is to edit a file named "/etc/iptables/rules.v4" and add your rules in there. | ||
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Your file should look like this (the start of it at least) : | ||
``` | ||
# CLOUD_IMG: This file was created/modified by the Cloud Image build process | ||
# iptables configuration for Oracle Cloud Infrastructure | ||
# See the Oracle-Provided Images section in the Oracle Cloud Infrastructure | ||
# documentation for security impact of modifying or removing these rule | ||
*filter | ||
:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0] | ||
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0] | ||
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [463:49013] | ||
:InstanceServices - [0:0] | ||
-A INPUT -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT | ||
-A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT | ||
-A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT | ||
-A INPUT -p udp --sport 123 -j ACCEPT | ||
-A [...] | ||
COMMIT | ||
``` | ||
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You can then insert a new line, for BlueMap, this would look like this : | ||
``` | ||
# CLOUD_IMG: This file was created/modified by the Cloud Image build process | ||
# iptables configuration for Oracle Cloud Infrastructure | ||
# See the Oracle-Provided Images section in the Oracle Cloud Infrastructure | ||
# documentation for security impact of modifying or removing these rule | ||
*filter | ||
:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0] | ||
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0] | ||
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [463:49013] | ||
:InstanceServices - [0:0] | ||
-A INPUT -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT | ||
-A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT | ||
-A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT | ||
-A INPUT -p udp --sport 123 -j ACCEPT | ||
-A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 8100 -j ACCEPT | ||
-A [...] | ||
COMMIT | ||
``` | ||
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Now, save the file and after that, you can either chose to reboot the server or run the following command : | ||
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``` | ||
sudo iptables-restore < /etc/iptables/rules.v4 | ||
``` | ||
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## Step 3 - Enjoy ! | ||
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If you did arrive there, you should be able to access your web map with the address : http://Your_Server_Public_IP:Your_BlueMap_Web_Port (port, by default is 8100). | ||
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If you want to use a custom DNS and/or HTTPS, you can find some information in the Webserver Wiki ([Reverse proxy BlueMap with NGINX](https://bluemap.bluecolored.de/wiki/webserver/NginxProxy.html)) |