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🚠 use-action-cable

A React hook for creating ActionCable subscriptions in components

Install

yarn add use-action-cable

Usage

Use ActionCableProvider as a context provider

import React from 'react';
import { ActionCableProvider } from 'use-action-cable';

const App = (props) => (
  <ActionCableProvider url="/cable">
    <SomeComponent />
  </ActionCableProvider>
)

Implement subscriptions using useActionCable

import React from 'react';
import { useActionCable } from 'use-action-cable';

const SomeOtherComponent = ({ id }) => {
  const channelParams = { channel: 'SomeChannel', id };
  const channelHandlers = {
    received(data) {
      console.log(JSON.parse(data);
    }
  }
  
  useActionCable(channelParams, channelHandlers);

  return <p>When this mounts, there will be an active subscription. If id changes, the subscription will be unsubscribed and re-subscribed with the new id. The subscription will be remove when unmounted.</p>;
}

export default SomeOtherComponent;
The hook will not create the subscription until params is present.
  • This helps with components that need to fetch data first. For example:
import React, { useEffect, useState } from 'react';
import { useActionCable } from 'use-action-cable';
...

const SomeOtherComponent = () => {
  const [currentOrg, setCurrentOrg] = useState();

  useEffect(async () => {
    const resp = await getCurrentOrg();
    setCurrentOrg(resp);
  }, []);

  let channelParams;
  
  if (currentOrg) {
    channelParams = { channel: 'OrgChannel', room: currentOrg.id };
  }

  const channelHandlers = {
    received(data) {
      console.log(JSON.parse(data);
    }
  }
  
  useActionCable(channelParams, channelHandlers); // doesn't subscribe until channelParams is present

  return <p>Subscription is not created until organizationId is fetched.</p>;
}

export default SomeOtherComponent;
API

<ActionCableProvider url="path to cable">{children}</ActionCableProvider>

useActionCable(params, handlers)

  • params must include channel and then any number of additional params
  • handlers provides a hash of handler functions

Contributing

  1. Fork it
  2. Create your feature branch (git checkout -b feature/fooBar)
  3. Commit your changes (git commit -am 'Add some fooBar')
  4. Push to the branch (git push origin feature/fooBar)
  5. Create a new Pull Request