CHANGES

== OWASP ModSecurity Core Rule Set (CRS) CHANGES ==

== Report Bugs/Issues to GitHub Issues Tracker ==
* https://github.com/SpiderLabs/owasp-modsecurity-crs/issues

== Version 2.2.9 - 09/30/2013 ==

Security Fixes:

Improvements:
* Updated the /util directory structure


Bug Fixes:
* fix 950901 - word boundary added
* modsecurity_35_bad_robots.data - gecko/25 blocks Firefox Android
  https://github.com/SpiderLabs/owasp-modsecurity-crs/issues/157


== Version 2.2.8 - 06/30/2013 ==

Security Fixes:

Improvements:
* Updatd the /util directory structure
* Added scripts to check Rule ID duplicates
* Added script to remove v2.7 actions so older ModSecurity rules will work
  - https://github.com/SpiderLabs/owasp-modsecurity-crs/pull/43
* Added new PHP rule (958977) to detect PHP exploits (Plesk 0-day from king cope)
  - http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2013/Jun/21
  - http://blog.spiderlabs.com/2013/06/honeypot-alert-active-exploits-attempts-for-plesk-vulnerability-.html


Bug Fixes:
* fix 950901 - word boundary added
  - https://github.com/SpiderLabs/owasp-modsecurity-crs/pull/48
* fix regex error
  - https://github.com/SpiderLabs/owasp-modsecurity-crs/pull/44
* Updated the Regex in 981244 to include word boundaries
  - https://github.com/SpiderLabs/owasp-modsecurity-crs/issues/36
* Problem with Regression Test (Invalid use of backslash) - Rule 960911 - Test2
  - https://github.com/SpiderLabs/owasp-modsecurity-crs/issues/34
* ModSecurity: No action id present within the rule - ignore_static.conf
  - https://github.com/SpiderLabs/owasp-modsecurity-crs/issues/17
* "Bad robots" rule blocks all Java applets on Windows XP machines
  - https://github.com/SpiderLabs/owasp-modsecurity-crs/issues/16
* duplicated rules id 981173
  - https://github.com/SpiderLabs/owasp-modsecurity-crs/issues/18


== Version 2.2.7 - 12/19/2012 ==

Security Fixes:

Improvements:
* Added JS Overrides file to identify successfull XSS probes 
* Added new XSS Detection Rules from Ashar Javed (http://twitter.com/soaj1664ashar)
  - http://jsfiddle.net/U9RmU/4/
* Updated the SQLi Filters to add in Oracle specific functions
  - https://github.com/SpiderLabs/owasp-modsecurity-crs/pull/7

Bug Fixes:
* Fixed Session Hijacking rules
  - https://github.com/SpiderLabs/owasp-modsecurity-crs/pull/8
* Fixed bug in XSS rules checking TX:PM_XSS_SCORE variable


== Version 2.2.6 - 09/14/2012 ==

Security Fixes:

Improvements:
* Started rule formatting update for better readability
* Added maturity and accuracy action data to each rule
* Updated rule revision (rev) action
* Added rule version (ver) action
* Added more regression tests (util/regression_tests/)
* Modified Rule ID 960342 to block large file attachments in phase:1
* Removed all PARANOID rule checks
* Added new Session Fixation rules

Bug Fixes:
* Fixed missing ending double-quotes in XSS rules file
* Moved SecDefaultAction setting from phase:2 to phase:1
* Fixed Session Hijacking SessionID Regex
  https://www.modsecurity.org/tracker/browse/CORERULES-79
* Changed the variable listing for many generic attack rules to exclude REQUEST_FILENAME
  https://www.modsecurity.org/tracker/browse/CORERULES-78


== Version 2.2.5 - 06/14/2012 ==

Security Fixes:
* Updated the anomaly scoring value for rule ID 960000 to critical
  (Identified by Qualys Vulnerability & Malware Research Labs (VMRL))
  (https://community.qualys.com/blogs/securitylabs/2012/06/15/modsecurity-and-modsecurity-core-rule-set-multipart-bypasses)
* Updated Content-Type check to fix possible evasion with @within
  (Identified by Qualys Vulnerability & Malware Research Labs (VMRL))
  (https://community.qualys.com/blogs/securitylabs/2012/06/15/modsecurity-and-modsecurity-core-rule-set-multipart-bypasses)

Improvements:
* Renamed main config file to modsecurity_crs_10_setup.conf
* Updated the rule IDs to start from CRS reserved range: 900000
* Updated rule formatting for readibility
* Updated the CSRF rules to use UNIQUE_ID as the token source
* Added the zap2modsec.pl script to the /util directory which converts
  OWASP ZAP Scanner XML data into ModSecurity Virtual Patches
* Updated the Directory Traversal Signatures to include more obfuscated data
* Added Arachni Scanner Integration Lua script/rules files

Bug Fixes:
* Added forceRequestBodyVariable action to rule ID 960904


== Version 2.2.4 - 03/14/2012 ==

Improvements:
* Added Location and Set-Cookie checks to Response Splitting rule ID 950910
* Added a README file to the activated_rules directory
* Consolidate a number of SQL Injection rules into optimized regexs
* Removed multiMatch and replaceComments from SQL Injection rules
* Updated the SQLi regexs for greediness
* Updated the SQLi setvar anomaly score values to use macro expansion
* Removed PARANOID mode rules

Bug Fixes:
* Fixed missing comma before severity action in rules 958291, 958230 and 958231 
* Fixed duplidate rule IDs


== Version 2.2.3 - 12/19/2011 ==

Improvements:
* Added Watcher Cookie Checks to optional_rules/modsecurity_crs_55_appication_defects.conf file
  http://websecuritytool.codeplex.com/wikipage?title=Checks#cookies 
* Added Watcher Charset Checks to optional_rules/modsecurity_crs_55_application_defects.conf file
  http://websecuritytool.codeplex.com/wikipage?title=Checks#charset
* Added Watcher Header Checks to optional_rules/modsecurity_crs_55_application_defects.conf file
  http://websecuritytool.codeplex.com/wikipage?title=Checks#header

Bug Fixes:
* Fixed Content-Type evasion issue by adding ctl:forceRequestBodyVariable action to
  rule ID 960010. (Identified by Andrew Wilson of Trustwave SpiderLabs). 
* Updated the regex and added tags for RFI rules.


== Version 2.2.2 - 09/28/2011 ==


Improvements:
* Updated the AppSensor Profiling (to use Lua scripts) for Request Exceptions Detection Points 
* Added new Range header detection checks to prevent Apache DoS
* Added new Security Scanner User-Agent strings
* Added example script to the /util directory to convert Arachni DAST scanner
  XML data into ModSecurity virtual patching rules.
* Updated the SQLi Character Anomaly Detection Rules
* Added Host header info to the RESOURCE collection key for AppSensor profiling rules

Bug Fixes:
* Fixed action list for XSS rules (replaced pass,nolog,auditlog with block)
* Fixed Request Limit rules by removing & from variables
* Fixed Session Hijacking IP/UA hash captures 
* Updated the SQLi regex for rule ID 981242


== Version 2.2.1 - 07/20/2011 ==


Improvements:
* Extensive SQL Injection signature updates as a result of the SQLi Challenge
  http://www.modsecurity.org/demo/challenge.html
* Updated the SQL Error message detection in reponse bodies
* Updated SQL Injection signatures to include more DB functions
* Updated the WEAK SQL Injection signatures
* Added tag AppSensor/RE8 to rule ID 960018

Bug Fixes:
* Fixed Bad Robot logic for rule ID 990012 to further qualify User-Agent matches
  https://www.modsecurity.org/tracker/browse/CORERULES-70
* Fixed Session Hijacking rules to properly capture IP address network hashes.
* Added the multiMatch action to the SQLi rules
* Fixed a false negative logic flaw within the advanced_filter_converter.lua script
* Fixed missing : in id action in DoS ruleset.
* Updated rule ID 971150 signature to remove ;
 

== Version 2.2.0 - 05/26/2011 ==


Improvements:
* Changed Licensing from GPLv2 to Apache Software License v2 (ASLv2)
  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.txt
* Created new INSTALL file outlining quick config setup
* Added a new rule regression testing framework to the /util directory
* Added new activated_rules directory which will allow users to place symlinks pointing
  to files they want to run.  This allows for easier Apache Include wild-carding
* Adding in new RULE_MATURITY and RULE_ACCURACY tags
* Adding in a check for X-Forwarded-For source IP when creating IP collection
* Added new Application Defect checks (55 app defect file) from Watcher tool (Check Charset) 
  http://websecuritytool.codeplex.com/wikipage?title=Checks#charset
* Added new AppSensor rules to experimental_dir
  https://www.owasp.org/index.php/AppSensor_DetectionPoints
* Added new Generic Malicious JS checks in outbound content
* Added experimental IP Forensic rules to gather Client hostname/whois info
  http://blog.spiderlabs.com/2010/11/detecting-malice-with-modsecurity-ip-forensics.html
* Added support for Mozilla's Content Security Policy (CSP) to the experimental_rules
  http://blog.spiderlabs.com/2011/04/modsecurity-advanced-topic-of-the-week-integrating-content-security-policy-csp.html  
* Global collection in the 10 file now uses the Host Request Header as the collection key.
  This allows for per-site global collections.
* Added new SpiderLabs Research (SLR) rules directory (slr_rules) for known vulnerabilties.
  This includes both converted web rules from Emerging Threats (ET) and from SLR Team.
* Added new SLR rule packs for known application vulns for WordPress, Joomla and phpBB
* Added experimental rules for detecting Open Proxy Abuse
  http://blog.spiderlabs.com/2011/03/detecting-malice-with-modsecurity-open-proxy-abuse.html
* Added experimental Passive Vulnerability Scanning ruleset using OSVDB and Lua API
  http://blog.spiderlabs.com/2011/02/modsecurity-advanced-topic-of-the-week-passive-vulnerability-scanning-part-1-osvdb-checks.html 
* Added additional URI Request Validation rule to the 20 protocol violations file (Rule ID - 981227)
* Added new SQLi detection rules (959070, 959071 and 959072)
* Added "Toata dragostea mea pentru diavola" to the malicious User-Agent data
  https://www.modsecurity.org/tracker/browse/CORERULES-64

Bug Fixes:
* Assigned IDs to all active SecRules/SecActions
* Removed rule inversion (!) from rule ID 960902
* Fixed false negative issue in Response Splitting Rule
* Fixed false negative issue with @validateByteRange check
* Updated the TARGETS lising for rule ID 950908
* Updated TX data for REQBODY processing
* Changed the pass action to block in the RFI rules in the 40 generic file
* Updated RFI regex to catch IP address usage in hostname
  https://www.modsecurity.org/tracker/browse/CORERULES-68
* Changed REQUEST_URI_RAW variable to REQUEST_LINE in SLR rules to allow matches on request methods.
* Updated the RFI rules in the 40 generic attacks conf file to remove explicit logging actions.
  They will now inherit the settings from the SecDefaultAction


== Version 2.1.2 - 02/17/2011 ==


Improvements:
* Added experimental real-time application profiling ruleset.
* Added experimental Lua script for profiling the # of page scripts, iframes, etc..
  which will help to identify successful XSS attacks and planting of malware links.
* Added new CSRF detection rule which will trigger if a subsequent request comes too
  quickly (need to use the Ignore Static Content rules).

Bug Fixes:
* Added missing " in the skipAfter SecAction in the CC Detection rule set 


== Version 2.1.1 - 12/30/2010 ==


Bug Fixes:
* Updated the 10 config conf file to add in pass action to User-Agent rule
* Updated the CSRF ruleset to conditionally do content injection - if the
  csrf token was created by the session hijacking conf file
* Updated the session hijacking conf file to only enforce rules if a SessionID
  Cookie was submitted
* Fixed macro expansion setvar bug in the restricted file extension rule
* Moved the comment spam data file into the optional_rules directory


== Version 2.1.0 - 12/29/2010 ==


Improvements:
* Added Experimental Lua Converter script to normalize payloads. Based on
  PHPIDS Converter code and it used with the advanced filters conf file. 
* Changed the name of PHPIDS converted rules to Advanced Filters
* Added Ignore Static Content (Performance enhancement) rule set
* Added XML Enabler (Web Services) rule set which will parse XML data
* Added Authorized Vulnerability Scanning (AVS) Whitelist rule set 
* Added Denial of Service (DoS) Protection rule set
* Added Slow HTTP DoS (Connection Consumption) Protection rule set
* Added Brute Force Attack Protection rule set
* Added Session Hijacking Detection rule set
* Added Username Tracking rule set
* Added Authentication Tracking rule set
* Added Anti-Virus Scanning of File Attachments rule set
* Added AV Scanning program to /util directory
* Added Credit Card Usage Tracking/Leakage Prevention rule set
* Added experimental CC Track/PAN Leakage Prevention rule set
* Added an experimental_rules directory to hold new BETA rules
* Moved the local exceptions conf file back into base_rules dirctory however
  it has a ".example" extension to prevent overwriting customized versions
  when upgrading
* Separated out HTTP Parameter Pollution and Restricted Character Anomaly Detection rules to
  the experimental_rules directory
* Adding the REQUEST_HEADERS:User-Agent macro data to the initcol in 10 config file, which will
  help to make collections a bit more unique



== Version 2.0.10 - 11/29/2010 ==


Improvements:
* Commented out the Anomaly Scoring Blocking Mode TX variable since, by default, the CRS
  is running in traditional mode.

Bug Fixes:
* Moved all skipAfter actions in chained rules to chain starter SecRules
  https://www.modsecurity.org/tracker/browse/MODSEC-159
* Changed phases on several rules in the 20 protocol anomaly rules file to phase:1 to avoid FNs



== Version 2.0.9 - 11/17/2010 ==


Improvements:
* Changed the name of the main config file to modsecurity_crs_10_config.conf.example so that
  it will not overwrite existing config settings.  Users should rename this file to activate
  it.
* Traditional detection mode is now the current default
* Users can now more easily toggle between traditional/standard mode vs. anomaly scoring mode
  by editing the modsecurity_crs_10_config.conf file
* Updated the disruptive actions in most rules to use "block" action instead of "pass".  This
  is to allow for the toggling between traditional vs. anomaly scoring modes.
* Removed logging actions from most rules so that it can be controlled from the SecDefaultAction
  setting in the modsecurity_crs_10_config.conf file
* Updated the anomaly scores in the modsecurity_crs_10_config.conf file to more closely match
  what is used in the PHPIDS rules.  These still have the same factor of severity even though
  the numbers themselves are smaller.
* Updated the 49 and 59 blocking rules to include the matched logdata
* Updated the TAG data to further classify attack/vuln categories.
* Updated the SQL Injection filters to detect more boolean logic attacks 
* Moved some files to optional_rules directory (phpids, Emerging Threats rules)
 
Bug Fixes:
* Fixed Rule ID 960023 in optional_rules/modsecurity_crs_40_experimental.conf is missing 1 single quote 
  https://www.modsecurity.org/tracker/browse/CORERULES-63
* Moved all skipAfter actions in chained rules to the rule starter line (must have ModSec v2.5.13 or higher) 
  https://www.modsecurity.org/tracker/browse/MODSEC-159
* Fixed restricted file extension bug with macro expansion
  https://www.modsecurity.org/tracker/browse/CORERULES-60
* Updated the SQLI TX variable macro expansion data in the 49 and 60 files so that
  it matches what is being set in the sql injection conf file
* Fixed typo in SQL Injection regexs - missing backslash for word boundary (b)
  https://www.modsecurity.org/tracker/browse/CORERULES-62  


== Version 2.0.8 - 08/27/2010 ==


Improvements:
* Updated the PHPIDS filters
* Updated the SQL Injection filters to detect boolean attacks (1<2, foo == bar, etc..)
* Updated the SQL Injection fitlers to account for different quotes
* Added UTF-8 encoding validation support to the modsecurity_crs_10_config.conf file
* Added Rule ID 950109 to detect multiple URL encodings
* Added two experimental rules to detect anomalous use of special characters

Bug Fixes:
* Fixed Encoding Detection RegEx (950107 and 950108)
* Fixed rules-updater.pl script to better handle whitespace
  https://www.modsecurity.org/tracker/browse/MODSEC-167
* Fixed missing pass action bug in modsecurity_crs_21_protocol_anomalies.conf
  https://www.modsecurity.org/tracker/browse/CORERULES-55
* Fixed the anomaly scoring in the modsecurity_crs_41_phpids_filters.conf file
  https://www.modsecurity.org/tracker/browse/CORERULES-54
* Updated XSS rule id 958001 to improve the .cookie regex to reduce false postives
  https://www.modsecurity.org/tracker/browse/CORERULES-29  


== Version 2.0.7 - 06/4/2010 ==


Improvements:
* Added CSRF Protection Ruleset which will use Content Injection to add javascript to
  specific outbound data and then validate the csrf token on subsequent requests.
* Added new Application Defect Ruleset which will identify/fix missing HTTPOnly cookie
  flags
* Added Experimental XSS/Missing Output Escaping Ruleset which looks for user supplied
  data being echoed back to user unchanged.
* Added rules-updater.pl script and configuration file to allow users to automatically
  download CRS rules from the CRS rules repository. 
* Added new SQLi keyword for ciel() and reverse() functions.
* Updated the PHPIDS filters


Bug Fixes:
* Fixed false positives for Request Header Name matching in the 30 file by 
  adding boundary characters.  
* Added missing pass actions to @pmFromFile prequalifier rules
* Added backslash to SQLi regex
  https://www.modsecurity.org/tracker/browse/CORERULES-41
* Fixed hard coded anomaly score in PHPIDS filter file
  https://www.modsecurity.org/tracker/browse/CORERULES-45 
* Fixed restricted_extension false positive by adding boundary characters 


== Version 2.0.6 - 02/26/2010 ==


Bug Fixes:
* Added missing transformation functions to SQLi rules.
  https://www.modsecurity.org/tracker/browse/CORERULES-32
* Fixed duplicate rule IDs.
  https://www.modsecurity.org/tracker/browse/CORERULES-33
* Fixed typo in @pmFromFile in the Comment SPAM rules
  https://www.modsecurity.org/tracker/browse/CORERULES-34
* Added macro expansion to Restricted Headers rule
  https://www.modsecurity.org/tracker/browse/CORERULES-35
* Fixed misspelled SecMarker
  https://www.modsecurity.org/tracker/browse/CORERULES-36
* Fixed missing chain action in Content-Type header check
  https://www.modsecurity.org/tracker/browse/CORERULES-37
* Update phpids filters to use pass action instead of block


== Version 2.0.5 - 02/01/2010 ==


Improvements:
* Removed previous 10 config files as they may conflict with local customized Mod configs.
* Added a new 10 config file that allows the user to globally set TX variables to turn on/off
  PARANOID_MODE inspection, set anomaly score levels and http policies.
  Must have ModSecurity 2.5.12 to use the macro expansion in numeric operators.
* Added Rule Logic and Reference links to rules descriptions.
* Added Rule IDs to all rules.
* Added tag data mapping to new OWASP Top 10 and AppSensor Projects, WASC Threat Classification
* Removed Apache limit directives from the 23 file
* Added macro expansion to 23 file checks.
* Added @pmFromFile check to 35 bad robots file
* Added malicious UA strings to 35 bad robots check
* Created an experimental rules file
* Updated HTTP Parameter Pollution (HPP) rule logic to concat data into a TX variable for inspection
* Removed TX inspections for generic attacks and reverted to standard ARGS inspection
  https://www.modsecurity.org/tracker/browse/MODSEC-120
* Updated the variable list for standard inspections (ARGS|ARGS_NAMES|XML:/*) and moved the other
  variables to the PARANOID list (REQUEST_URI|REQUEST_BODY|REQUEST_HEADERS|TX:HPP_DATA)
* Moved converted ET Snort rules to the /optional_rules directory
* Created a new Header Tagging ruleset (optional_rules) that will add matched rule data to the
  request headers.
* Updated Inbound blocking conf file to use macro expansion from the 10 config file settings
* Added separate anomaly scores for inbound, outbound and total to be evaluated for blocking.
* Updated the regex logic in the (1=1) rule to factor in quotes and other logical operators. 
* Updated the SPAMMER RBL check rules logic to only check once per IP/Day.
* Added new outbound malware link detection rules.
* Added PHP "call_user_func" to blacklist
  Identified by SOGETI ESEC R&D
 
Bug Fixes:
* Removed Non-numeric Rule IDs
  https://www.modsecurity.org/tracker/browse/CORERULES-28
* Updated the variable list on SQLi rules.
* Fixed outbound @pmFromFile action from allow to skipAfter to allow for outbound anomaly scoring
  and blocking


== Version 2.0.4 - 11/30/2009 ==


Improvements:
* Updated converted PHPIDS signatures (https://svn.php-ids.org/svn/trunk/lib/IDS/default_filter.xml)
* Updated PHPIDS rules logic to first search for payloads in ARGS and then if there is no match found
  then search more generically in request_body|request_uri_raw
* Updated PHPIDS rules logic to only set TX variables and to not log.  This allows for more clean
  exceptions in the 48 file which can then expire/delete false positive TX matches and adjust the
  anomaly scores.  These rules will then inspect for any TX variables in phase:5 and create appropriate
  alerts for any variable matches that exist.  

Bug Fixes:
* Added Anomaly Score check to the 60 correlation file to recheck the anomaly score at the end of
  phase:4 which would allow for blocking based on information leakage issues.


== Version 2.0.3 - 11/05/2009 ==


Improvements:
* Updated converted PHPIDS signatures (https://svn.php-ids.org/svn/trunk/lib/IDS/default_filter.xml)
* Create a new PHPIDS Converter rules file (https://svn.php-ids.org/svn/trunk/lib/IDS/Converter.php)
* Added new rules to identify multipart/form-data bypass attempts
* Increased anomaly scoring (+100) for REQBODY_PROCESSOR_ERROR alerts

Bug Fixes:
* Added t:urlDecodeUni transformation function to phpids rules to fix both false positives/negatives 
  https://www.modsecurity.org/tracker/browse/CORERULES-17
* Added new variable locations to the phpids filters
  https://www.modsecurity.org/tracker/browse/CORERULES-19
* Use of transformation functions can cause false negatives - added multiMatch action to phpids rules
  https://www.modsecurity.org/tracker/browse/CORERULES-20
* Fixed multipart parsing evasion issues by adding strict parsing rules
  https://www.modsecurity.org/tracker/browse/CORERULES-21
* Fixed typo in xss rules (missing |)
  https://www.modsecurity.org/tracker/browse/CORERULES-22
* Fixed regex text in IE8 XSS filters (changed to lowercase)
  https://www.modsecurity.org/tracker/browse/CORERULES-23  


== Version 2.0.2 - 09/11/2009 ==


Improvements:
* Added converted PHPIDS signatures (https://svn.php-ids.org/svn/trunk/lib/IDS/default_filter.xml)
  https://www.modsecurity.org/tracker/browse/CORERULES-13 

Bug Fixes:
* Rule 958297 - Fixed Comment SPAM UA false positive that triggered only on mozilla.
  https://www.modsecurity.org/tracker/browse/CORERULES-15


== Version 2.0.1 - 08/07/2009 ==


Improvements:
* Updated the transformation functions used in the XSS/SQLi rules to improve performance
  https://www.modsecurity.org/tracker/browse/CORERULES-10

* Updated the variable/target list in the XSS rules 
  https://www.modsecurity.org/tracker/browse/CORERULES-11  

* Added XSS Filters from IE8
  https://www.modsecurity.org/tracker/browse/CORERULES-12
 
Bug Fixes:
* Rule 958297 - Fixed unescaped double-quote issue in Comment SPAM UA rule.
  https://www.modsecurity.org/tracker/browse/CORERULES-9


== Version 2.0.0 - 07/29/2009 ==


New Rules & Features:
* Fine Grained Policy
    The rules have been split to having one signature per rule instead of having
    all signatures combined into one optimized regular expression.
    This should allow you to modify/disable events based on specific patterns
    instead of having to deal with the whole rule.
* Converted Snort Rules
    Emerging Threat web attack rules have been converted.
    http://www.emergingthreats.net/
* Anomaly Scoring Mode Option
    The rules have been updated to include anomaly scoring variables which allow
    you to evaluate the score at the end of phase:2 and phase:5 and decide on what 
    logging and disruptive actions to take based on the score.
* Correlated Events
    There are rules in phase:5 that will provide some correlation between inbound
    events and outbound events and will provide a result of successful atttack or
    attempted attack.
* Updated Severity Ratings
    The severity ratings in the rules have been updated to the following:
    - 0: Emergency - is generated from correlation where there is an inbound attack and
         an outbound leakage.
    - 1: Alert - is generated from correlation where there is an inbound attack and an
         outbound application level error.
    - 2: Critical - is the highest severity level possible without correlation.  It is
         normally generated by the web attack rules (40 level files).
    - 3: Error - is generated mostly from outbound leakabe rules (50 level files).
    - 4: Warning - is generated by malicious client rules (35 level files).
    - 5: Notice - is generated by the Protocol policy and anomaly files.
    - 6: Info - is generated by the search engine clients (55 marketing file). 
* Updated Comment SPAM Protections
    Updated rules to include RBL lookups and client fingerprinting concepts from
    Bad Behavior (www.bad-behavior.ioerror.us)
* Creation of Global Collection
    Automatically create a Global collection in the *10* config file.  Other rules
    can then access it.
* Use of Block Action
    Updated the rules to use the "block" action.  This allows the Admin to globally
    set the desired block action once with SecDefaultAction in the *10* config file 
    rather than having to edit the disruptive actions in all of the rules or for 
    the need to have multiple versions of the rules (blocking vs. non-blocking).
* "Possible HTTP Parameter Pollution Attack: Multiple Parameters with the same Name."
   http://tacticalwebappsec.blogspot.com/2009/05/http-parameter-pollution.html 
* Added new generic RFI detection rules.
   http://tacticalwebappsec.blogspot.com/2009/06/generic-remote-file-inclusion-attack.html
* "Possibly malicious iframe tag in output" (Rules 981001,981002)
    Planting invisible iframes in a site can be used by attackers to point users
    from the victim site to their malicious site. This is actually as if the
    user was visiting the attacker's site himself, causing the user's browser to
    process the content in the attacker's site.
		 
New Events:
* Rule 960019 - Expect Header Not Allowed.
* Rule 960020 - Pragma Header Requires Cache-Control Header
* Rule 958290 - Invalid Character in Request - Browsers should not send the (#) character
                as it is reserved for use as a fragment identifier within the html page.
* Rule 958291 - Range: field exists and begins with 0.
* Rule 958292 - Invalid Request Header Found.
* Rule 958293 - Lowercase Via Request Header Found.
* Rule 958294 - Common SPAM Proxies found in Via Request Header.
* Rule 958295 - Multiple/Conflicting Connection Header Data Found.
* Rule 958296 - Request Indicates a SPAM client accessed the Site.
* Rule 958297 - Common SPAM/Email Harvester crawler.
* Rule 958298 - Common SPAM/Email Harvester crawler

Bug Fixes:
* Rule 950107 - Split the rule into 2 separate rules to factor in the
                Content-Type when inspecting the REQUEST_BODY variable.
* Rule 960017 - Bug fix for when having port in the host header.
* Rule 960014 - Bug fix to correlate the SERVER_NAME variable.
* Rule 950801 - Increased the logic so that the rule will only run if the web site
                uses UTF-8 Encoding.
* Rules 999210,999211 - Bug fix to move ctl actions to last rule, add OPTIONS and
                        allow the IPv6 loopback address
* Rule 950117 - Updated the RFI logic to factor in both a trailing "?" in the ARG
                and to identify offsite hosts by comparing the ARG URI to the Host 
                header.  Due to this rule now being stronger, moved it from optional
                tight security rule to *40* generic attacks file.

Other Fixes:
* Added more HTTP Protocol violations to *20* file.
* Set the SecDefaultAction in the *10* config file to log/pass (This was the
  default setting, however this sets it explicitly.
* Added SecResponseBodyLimitAction ProcessPartial to the *10* config file.  This
  was added so that when running the SecRuleEngine in DetectionOnly mode, it will
  not deny response bodies that go over the size restrictions.
* Changed SecServerSignature to "Apache/1.3.28"
* Fixed the use of SkipAfter and SecMarkers to make it consistent.  Now have 
  BEGIN and END SecMarkers for rule groups to more accurately allow moving to 
  proper locations.
* Fixed the @pm/@pmFromFile pre-qualifier logic to allow for operator inversion.
  This removes the need for some SecAction/SkipAfter rules.
* Updated rule formatting to easily show rule containers (SecMarkers, pre-qualifier
  rules and chained rules).


== Version 1.6.1 - 2008/04/22 ==


* Fixed a bug where phases and transformations where not specified explicitly
    in rules. The issue affected a significant number of rules, and we strongly
    recommend to upgrade.


== Version 1.6.0 - 2008/02/19 ==


New Rulesets & Features:
* 42 - Tight Security
    This ruleset contains currently 2 rules which are considered highly prone
    to FPs. They take care of Path Traversal attacks, and RFI attacks. This
    ruleset is included in the optional_rulesets dir
* 42 - Comment Spam
    Comment Spam is used by the spammers to increase their rating in search
    engines by posting links to their site in other sites that allow posting
    of comments and messages. The rules in this ruleset will work against that.
    (Requires ModSecurity 2.5)
* Tags
    A single type of attack is often detected by multiple rules. The new alert
    classification tags solve this issue by providing an alternative alert type
    indication and can serve for filtering and analysis of audit logs.
    The classification tags are hierarchical with slashes separating levels.
    Usually there are two levels with the top level describing the alert group
    and the lower level denoting the alert type itself, for example:
    WEB_ATTACK/SQL_INJECTION.

False Positives Fixes:
* Rule 960903 - Moved to phase 4 instead of 5 to avoid FPs
* Rule 950107 - Will look for invalid url decoding in variables that are not
                automatically url decoded

Additional rules logic:
* Using the new "logdata" action for logging the matched signature in rules
* When logging an event once, init the collection only if the alert needs to log
* Using the new operator @pm as a qualifier before large rules to enhance
    performance (Requires ModSecurity 2.5)
* SQL injection - A smarter regexp is used to detect 1=1,2=2,etc.. and not
    only 1=1. (Thanks to Marc Stern for the idea) 
* New XSS signatures - iframe & flash XSS



== Version 1.5.1 - 2007/12/6 ==


False Positives Fixes:
* Protocol Anomalies (file 21) - exception for Apache SSL pinger (Request: GET /)

New Events:
* 960019 - Detect HTTP/0.9 Requests
  HTTP/0.9 request are not common these days. This rule will log by default,
  and block in the blocking version of file 21
  
Other Fixes:
* File 40, Rules 950004,950005 - Repaired the correction for the double
  url decoding problem
* File 55 contained empty regular expressions. Fixed.             


== Version 1.5 - 2007/11/23 ==


New Rulesets:
* 23 - Request Limits
    "Judging by appearances". This rulesets contains rules blocking based on
    the size of the request, for example, a request with too many arguments
    will be denied.

Default policy changes:
* XML protection off by default
* BLOCKING dir renamed to optional_rules
* Ruleset 55 (marketing) is now optional (added to the optional_rules dir)
* Ruleset 21 - The exception for apache internal monitor will not log anymore

New Events:
* 960912 - Invalid request body
  Malformed content will not be parsed by modsecurity, but still there might
  be applications that will parse it, ignoring the errors.
* 960913 - Invalid Request
  Will trigger a security event when request was rejected by apache with
  code 400, without going through ModSecurity rules.

Additional rules logic:
* 950001 - New signature: delete from
* 950007 - New signature: waitfor delay

False Positives Fixes:
* 950006 - Will not be looking for /cc pattern in User-Agent header
* 950002 - "Internet Explorer" signature removed
* Double decoding bug used to cause FPs. Some of the parameters are already
  url-decoded by apache. This caused FPs when the rule performed another
  url-decoding transformation. The rules have been split so that parameters
  already decoded by apache will not be decoded by the rules anymore.
* 960911 - Expression is much more permissive now
* 950801 - Commented out entirely. NOTE: If your system uses UTF8 encoding,
           then you should uncomment this rule (in file 20)


version 1.4.3 - 2007/07/21


New Events:
* 950012 - HTTP Request Smuggling
  For more info on this attack:
  http://www.cgisecurity.com/lib/HTTP-Request-Smuggling.pdf
* 960912 - Invalid request body
  Malformed content will not be parsed by modsecurity, but still there might
  be applications that will parse it, ignoring the errors.
* 960913 - Invalid Request
  Will trigger a security event when request was rejected by apache with
  code 400, without going through ModSecurity rules.

False Positives Fixes:
* 950107 - Will allow a % sign in the middle of a string as well
* 960911 - A more accurate expression based on the rfc:
            http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2396.txt
* 950015 - Will not look for http/ pattern in the request headers

Additional rules logic:
* Since Apache applies scope directives only after ModSecurity phase 1
  this directives cannot be used to exclude phase 1 rules. Therefore
  we moved all inspection rules to phase 2.



version 1.4 build 2 - 2007/05/17


New Feature:
* Search for signatures in XML content
    XML Content will be parsed and ispected for signatures

New Events:
* 950116 - Unicode Full/Half Width Abuse Attack Attempt
    Full-width unicode can by used to bypass content inspection. Such encoding will be forbidden
    http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/739224
* 960911 - Invalid HTTP request line
    Enforce request line to be valid, i.e.: <METHOD> <path> <HTTP version>
* 960904 - Request Missing Content-Type (when there is content)
    When a request contains content, the content-type must be specified. If not, the content will not be inspected
* 970018 - IIS installed in default location (any drive)
    Log once if IIS in installed in the /Inetpub directory (on any drive, not only C)
* 950019 - Email Injection
    Web forms used for sending mail (such as "tell a friend") are often manipulated by spammers for sending anonymous emails

Regular expressions fixes:
* Further optimization of some regular expressions (using the non-greediness operator)
    The non-greediness operator, <?>, prevents excessive backtracking

FP fixes:
* Rule 950107 - Will allow a parameter to end in a % sign from now on


version 1.4 - 2007/05/02


New Events:
* 970021 - WebLogic information disclosure
    Matching of "<title>JSP compile error</title>" in the response body, will trigger this rule, with severity 4 (Warning)
* 950015,950910,950911 - HTTP Response Splitting
    Looking for HTTP Response Splitting patterns as described in Amit Klein's excellent white paper:
    http://www.packetstormsecurity.org/papers/general/whitepaper_httpresponse.pdf
ModSecurity does not support compressed content at the moment. Thus, the following rules have been added:
* 960902 - Content-Encoding in request not supported
    Any incoming compressed request will be denied
* 960903 - Content-Encoding in response not suppoted
    An outgoing compressed response will be logged to alert, but ONLY ONCE.

False Positives Fixes:
* Removed <.exe>,<.shtml> from restricted extensions
* Will not be looking for SQL Injection signatures <root@>,<coalesce> in the Via request header
* Excluded Referer header from SQL injection, XSS and command injection rules
* Excluded X-OS-Prefs header from command injection rule
* Will be looking for command injection signatures in
  REQUEST_COOKIES|REQUEST_COOKIES_NAMES instead of REQUEST_HEADERS:Cookie.
* Allowing charset specification in the <application/x-www-form-urlencoded> Content-Type

Additional rules logic:
* Corrected match of OPTIONS method in event 960015
* Changed location for event 960014 (proxy access) to REQUEST_URI_RAW
* Moved all rules apart from method inspection from phase 1 to phase 2 -
    This will enable viewing content if such a rule triggers as well as setting
    exceptions using Apache scope tags.
* Added match for double quote in addition to single quote for <or x=x> signature (SQL Injection)
* Added 1=1 signature (SQL Injection)


version 1.3.2 build 4 2007/01/17


Fixed apache 2.4 dummy requests exclusion
Added persistent PDF UXSS detection rule


== Version 1.3.2 build 3 2007/01/10 ==


Fixed regular expression in rule 960010 (file #30) to allow multipart form data
content


== Version 1.3.2 - 2006/12/27 ==


New events:
* 960037  Directory is restricted by policy
* 960038  HTTP header is restricted by policy

Regular expressions fixes:
* Regular expressions with @ at end of beginning (for example "@import)
* Regular expressions with un-escaped "."
* Command Injections now always require certain characters both before and after the command. Important since many are common English words (finger, mail)
* The command injection wget is not searched in the UA header as it has different meaning there.
* LDAP Fixed to reduce FPs:
  + More accurate regular expressions
  + high bit characters not accpeted between signature tokens.
* Do not detect <?xml as a PHP tag in both PHP injection and PHP source leakage
* Removed Java from automation UA
* When validating encoding, added regexp based chained rule that accepts both %xx and %uxxxxx encoding bypassing a limitation of "@validateUrlEncoding"

Additional rules logic:
* Checks for empty headers in addition to missing ones  (Host, Accept and User-Agent)
* OPTIONS method does not require an accept header.
* Apache keep alive request exception.
* PROPFIND and OPTIONS can be used without content-encoding (like HEAD and GET)
* Validate byte range checks by default only that no NULL char exists.
* Added CSS to allowed extensions in strict rule sets.
* Changed default action in file #50 to pass instead of deny.
* Moved IP host header from protocol violations to protocol anomalies.

Modified descriptions:
* 950107: URL Encoding Abuse Attack Attempt
* 950801: UTF8 Encoding Abuse Attack Attempt
* Added matched pattern in many events using capture and %{TX.0}
* Added ctl:auditLogParts=+E for outbound events and attacks to collect response.


== Version 1.2 - 2006/11/19 ==


Changes:
+ Move all events to the range of events allocated to Thinking Stone, now Breach
by prefixing all event IDs with "9".
+ Reverse severities to follow the Syslog format used by ModSecurity, now 1 is
the highest and 5 the lowest.

Bug fixes:
+ Removed quotes from list of mime types inspected on exit (directive
SecResponseBodyMimeType)
+ Corrected "cd .." signature. Now the periods are escaped.
+ Too many FPs with events 950903 & 950905. Commented them out until fixed.


== Version 1.1 - 2006/10/18 ==


Initial version