diff --git a/NEWS.md b/NEWS.md
index d83e3f2b..4cb77ebe 100644
--- a/NEWS.md
+++ b/NEWS.md
@@ -41,6 +41,10 @@
   pass `x` to `encodeString()` before returning, for consistency with the
   default implementation in DBI (@simonpcouch, #765).
 
+* `odbc::databricks()` now picks up on Posit Workbench-managed Databricks
+  credentials when rendering Quarto and RMarkdown documents in RStudio
+  (@atheriel, #805).
+
 # odbc 1.4.2
 
 * `dbAppendTable()` Improve performance by checking existence once (#691).
diff --git a/R/driver-databricks.R b/R/driver-databricks.R
index 1cf43d57..a7fa037e 100644
--- a/R/driver-databricks.R
+++ b/R/driver-databricks.R
@@ -221,12 +221,12 @@ databricks_auth_args <- function(host, uid = NULL, pwd = NULL) {
   client_id <- Sys.getenv("DATABRICKS_CLIENT_ID")
   client_secret <- Sys.getenv("DATABRICKS_CLIENT_SECRET")
   cli_path <- Sys.getenv("DATABRICKS_CLI_PATH", "databricks")
+  cfg_file <- Sys.getenv("DATABRICKS_CONFIG_FILE")
 
   # Check for Workbench-provided credentials.
   wb_token <- NULL
-  if (exists(".rs.api.getDatabricksToken")) {
-    getDatabricksToken <- get(".rs.api.getDatabricksToken")
-    wb_token <- getDatabricksToken(host)
+  if (grepl("posit-workbench", cfg_file, fixed = TRUE)) {
+    wb_token <- workbench_databricks_token(host, cfg_file)
   }
 
   if (nchar(token) != 0) {
@@ -292,3 +292,26 @@ is_camel_case <- function(x) {
 }
 
 dot_names <- function(...) names(substitute(...()))
+
+# Reads Posit Workbench-managed Databricks credentials from a
+# $DATABRICKS_CONFIG_FILE. The generated file will look as follows:
+#
+# [workbench]
+# host = some-host
+# token = some-token
+workbench_databricks_token <- function(host, cfg_file) {
+  cfg <- readLines(cfg_file)
+  # We don't attempt a full parse of the INI syntax supported by Databricks
+  # config files, instead relying on the fact that this particular file will
+  # always contain only one section.
+  if (!any(grepl(host, cfg, fixed = TRUE))) {
+    # The configuration doesn't actually apply to this host.
+    return(NULL)
+  }
+  line <- grepl("token = ", cfg, fixed = TRUE)
+  token <- gsub("token = ", "", cfg[line])
+  if (nchar(token) == 0) {
+    return(NULL)
+  }
+  token
+}
diff --git a/tests/testthat/test-driver-databricks.R b/tests/testthat/test-driver-databricks.R
index f18c10a5..29144530 100644
--- a/tests/testthat/test-driver-databricks.R
+++ b/tests/testthat/test-driver-databricks.R
@@ -51,7 +51,10 @@ test_that("user agent respects envvar", {
 })
 
 test_that("errors if auth fails", {
-  withr::local_envvar(DATABRICKS_TOKEN = "")
+  withr::local_envvar(
+    DATABRICKS_TOKEN = "",
+    DATABRICKS_CONFIG_FILE = NULL
+  )
 
   databricks_args1 <- function(...) {
     databricks_args("path", "host", driver = "driver", ...)
@@ -110,3 +113,40 @@ test_that("dbConnect method errors informatively re: httpPath (#787)", {
   expect_snapshot(error = TRUE, dbConnect(databricks(), HTTPPath = 1L))
   expect_snapshot(error = TRUE, dbConnect(databricks(), httpPath = 1L))
 })
+
+test_that("Workbench-managed credentials are detected correctly", {
+  # Emulate the databricks.cfg file written by Workbench.
+  db_home <- tempfile("posit-workbench")
+  dir.create(db_home)
+  writeLines(
+    c(
+      '[workbench]',
+      'host = some-host',
+      'token = token'
+    ),
+    file.path(db_home, "databricks.cfg")
+  )
+  withr::local_envvar(
+    DATABRICKS_CONFIG_FILE = file.path(db_home, "databricks.cfg")
+  )
+  args <- databricks_auth_args(host = "some-host")
+  expect_equal(args, list(authMech = 11, auth_flow = 0, auth_accesstoken = "token"))
+})
+
+test_that("Workbench-managed credentials are ignored for other hosts", {
+  # Emulate the databricks.cfg file written by Workbench.
+  db_home <- tempfile("posit-workbench")
+  dir.create(db_home)
+  writeLines(
+    c(
+      '[workbench]',
+      'host = nonmatching',
+      'token = token'
+    ),
+    file.path(db_home, "databricks.cfg")
+  )
+  withr::local_envvar(
+    DATABRICKS_CONFIG_FILE = file.path(db_home, "databricks.cfg")
+  )
+  expect_equal(databricks_auth_args(host = "some-host"), NULL)
+})