diff --git a/cli/src/commands/gerrit/mod.rs b/cli/src/commands/gerrit/mod.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0ef407397a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cli/src/commands/gerrit/mod.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+// Copyright 2024 The Jujutsu Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+use std::fmt::Debug;
+
+use clap::Subcommand;
+
+use crate::cli_util::{CommandError, CommandHelper};
+use crate::commands::gerrit;
+use crate::ui::Ui;
+
+/// Interact with Gerrit Code Review.
+#[derive(Subcommand, Clone, Debug)]
+pub enum GerritCommand {
+    /// Send in revisions to Gerrit for code review; this is the primary way to
+    /// create changes or update changes for code review.
+    ///
+    /// This command modifies each commit in the revset to include a `Change-Id`
+    /// footer in its commit message if one does not already exist. This ID is
+    /// NOT compatible with jj IDs, and is a Gerrit-specific ID.
+    ///
+    /// Note: this command takes a revset as an argument, and will send in all
+    /// revisions in the revset to Gerrit appropriately, so you may post trees
+    /// or ranges of commits to Gerrit for review.
+    Send(gerrit::send::SendArgs),
+}
+
+pub fn cmd_gerrit(
+    ui: &mut Ui,
+    command: &CommandHelper,
+    subcommand: &GerritCommand,
+) -> Result<(), CommandError> {
+    match subcommand {
+        GerritCommand::Send(review) => gerrit::send::cmd_send(ui, command, review),
+    }
+}
+
+mod send;
diff --git a/cli/src/commands/gerrit/send.rs b/cli/src/commands/gerrit/send.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..08245ab0ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cli/src/commands/gerrit/send.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,355 @@
+// Copyright 2024 The Jujutsu Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+use std::fmt::Debug;
+use std::io::Write;
+use std::str::FromStr;
+
+use hex::ToHex;
+use indexmap::{IndexMap, IndexSet};
+use jj_lib::commit::Commit;
+use jj_lib::content_hash::blake2b_hash;
+use jj_lib::footer::get_footer_lines;
+use jj_lib::git::{self, GitRefUpdate};
+use jj_lib::hex_util::to_reverse_hex;
+use jj_lib::object_id::ObjectId;
+use jj_lib::repo::Repo;
+
+use crate::cli_util::{
+    resolve_multiple_nonempty_revsets, short_commit_hash, user_error, CommandError, CommandHelper,
+    RemoteBranchNamePattern, RevisionArg,
+};
+use crate::git_util::{get_git_repo, with_remote_git_callbacks};
+use crate::ui::Ui;
+
+#[derive(clap::Args, Clone, Debug)]
+pub struct SendArgs {
+    /// The revset, selecting which commits are sent in to Gerrit. This can be
+    /// any arbitrary set of commits; they will be modified to include a
+    /// `Change-Id` footer if one does not already exist, and then sent off to
+    /// Gerrit for review.
+    #[arg(long, short = 'r')]
+    revision: Vec<RevisionArg>,
+
+    /// The location where your changes are intended to land. This MUST be a
+    /// reference of the form `branch@remote`, where `branch` is the name of
+    /// the branch that the change will be submitted to, and `remote` is the
+    /// remote to push the changes to.
+    ///
+    /// The specified `remote` MUST be a valid Git push URL for your Gerrit
+    /// instance &mdash; typically a `ssh://` URL.
+    #[arg(long = "for", short = 'f', default_value = "main@origin")]
+    for_: String,
+
+    /// If true, do not actually add `Change-Id`s to commits, and do not push
+    /// the changes to Gerrit.
+    #[arg(long = "dry-run", short = 'n')]
+    dry_run: bool,
+}
+
+pub fn cmd_send(ui: &mut Ui, command: &CommandHelper, send: &SendArgs) -> Result<(), CommandError> {
+    let mut workspace_command = command.workspace_helper(ui)?;
+
+    let to_send: IndexSet<Commit> =
+        resolve_multiple_nonempty_revsets(&send.revision, &workspace_command)?;
+    if to_send
+        .iter()
+        .any(|commit| commit.id() == workspace_command.repo().store().root_commit_id())
+    {
+        return Err(user_error("Cannot send the virtual 'root()' commit"));
+    }
+
+    workspace_command.check_rewritable(to_send.iter())?;
+
+    let mut tx = workspace_command.start_transaction();
+    let base_repo = tx.base_repo().clone();
+    let mut_repo = tx.mut_repo();
+    let store = base_repo.store();
+    let git_repo = get_git_repo(store)?; // will fail if not a git repo
+
+    let remote_pattern =
+        RemoteBranchNamePattern::from_str(&send.for_).map_err(|err| user_error(err.to_string()))?;
+
+    if !remote_pattern.is_exact() {
+        return Err(user_error(format!(
+            "The --for target '{}' is not exactly of the form 'branch@remote'",
+            remote_pattern
+        )));
+    }
+
+    let (for_branch, for_remote) = (
+        remote_pattern.branch.as_exact().unwrap(),
+        remote_pattern.remote.as_exact().unwrap(),
+    );
+
+    if !git_repo
+        .remotes()?
+        .iter()
+        .any(|remote| remote == Some(for_remote))
+    {
+        return Err(user_error(format!(
+            "The (Gerrit) remote '{}' does not exist",
+            for_remote
+        )));
+    }
+
+    // immediately error and reject any discardable commits, i.e. the
+    // the empty wcc
+    for commit in to_send.iter() {
+        if commit.is_discardable() {
+            return Err(user_error(format!(
+                "Refusing to send in commit {} because it is an empty commit with no \
+                 description\n(use 'jj amend' to add a description, or 'jj abandon' to discard it)",
+                short_commit_hash(commit.id())
+            )));
+        }
+    }
+
+    // the mapping is from old -> [new, is_dry_run]; the dry_run flag is used to
+    // disambiguate a later case when printing errors, so we know that if a
+    // commit was mapped to itself, it was because --dry-run was set, and not
+    // because e.g. it had an existing change id already
+    let mut old_to_new: IndexMap<Commit, (Commit, bool)> = IndexMap::new();
+    for commit_id in base_repo
+        .index()
+        .topo_order(&mut to_send.iter().map(|c| c.id()))
+        .into_iter()
+    {
+        let original_commit = store.get_commit(&commit_id).unwrap();
+        let description = original_commit.description().to_owned();
+        let footer = get_footer_lines(&description);
+
+        if let Some(footer) = footer.clone() {
+            // look up the existing change id footer
+            let change_id = footer.iter().find(|(key, _)| key == &"Change-Id");
+            if let Some((_, values)) = change_id {
+                // map the old commit to itself
+                old_to_new.insert(original_commit.clone(), (original_commit.clone(), false));
+
+                // multiple change-ids are not allowed
+                if values.len() > 1 {
+                    writeln!(
+                        ui.warning(),
+                        "warning: multiple Change-Id footers in commit {}",
+                        short_commit_hash(original_commit.clone().id()),
+                    )?;
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                // check the change-id format is correct in any case
+                if values[0].len() != 41 || !values[0].starts_with('I') {
+                    writeln!(
+                        ui.warning(),
+                        "warning: invalid Change-Id footer in commit {}",
+                        short_commit_hash(original_commit.id()),
+                    )?;
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                // XXX (aseipp): should we rewrite these invalid Change-Ids? i
+                // don't think so, but I don't know what gerrit will do with
+                // them, and I realized my old signoff.sh script created invalid
+                // ones, so this is a helpful barrier.
+
+                continue; // fallthrough
+            }
+        }
+
+        if send.dry_run {
+            // mark the old commit as rewritten to itself, but only because it
+            // was a --dry-run, so we can give better error messages later
+            old_to_new.insert(original_commit.clone(), (original_commit.clone(), true));
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        // NOTE: Gerrit's change ID is not compatible with the alphabet used by
+        // jj, and the needed length of the change-id is different as well.
+        //
+        // for us, we convert to gerrit's format is the character 'I', followed
+        // by 40 characters of the truncated blake2 hash of the change id
+        let change_id = to_reverse_hex(&original_commit.change_id().hex()).unwrap();
+        let hashed_id: String = blake2b_hash(&change_id).encode_hex();
+        let gerrit_change_id = format!("I{}", hashed_id.chars().take(40).collect::<String>());
+
+        // XXX (aseipp): move this description junk for rewriting the description to
+        // footer.rs; improves reusability and makes things a little cleaner
+        let spacing = if let Some(footer) = footer {
+            if footer.is_empty() {
+                "\n\n"
+            } else {
+                "\n"
+            }
+        } else {
+            "\n\n"
+        };
+
+        let new_description = format!(
+            "{}{}Change-Id: {}\n",
+            description.trim(),
+            spacing,
+            gerrit_change_id
+        );
+
+        // rewrite the set of parents to point to the commits that were
+        // previously rewritten in toposort order
+        //
+        // TODO FIXME (aseipp): this whole dance with toposorting, calculating
+        // new_parents, and then doing rewrite_commit is roughly equivalent to
+        // what we do in duplicate.rs as well. we should probably refactor this?
+        let new_parents = original_commit
+            .parents()
+            .iter()
+            .map(|parent| {
+                if let Some((rewritten_parent, _)) = old_to_new.get(parent) {
+                    rewritten_parent
+                } else {
+                    parent
+                }
+                .id()
+                .clone()
+            })
+            .collect();
+
+        let new_commit = mut_repo
+            .rewrite_commit(command.settings(), &original_commit)
+            .set_description(new_description)
+            .set_parents(new_parents)
+            .write()?;
+        old_to_new.insert(original_commit.clone(), (new_commit.clone(), false));
+    }
+
+    tx.finish(
+        ui,
+        format!(
+            "describing {} commit(s) for sending to gerrit",
+            old_to_new.len()
+        ),
+    )?;
+
+    // XXX (aseipp): is this transaction safe to leave open? should it record a
+    // push instead in the op log, even if it can't be meaningfully undone?
+    let tx = workspace_command.start_transaction();
+    let base_repo = tx.base_repo().clone();
+
+    // NOTE(aseipp): write the status report *after* finishing the first
+    // transaction. until we call 'tx.finish', the outstanding tx write set
+    // contains a commit with a duplicated jj change-id, i.e. while the
+    // transaction is open, it is ambiguous whether the change-id refers to the
+    // newly written commit or the old one that already existed.
+    //
+    // this causes an awkward UX interaction, where write_commit_summary will
+    // output a line with a red change-id indicating it's duplicated/conflicted,
+    // AKA "??" status. but then the user will immediately run 'jj log' and not
+    // see any conflicting change-ids, because the transaction was committed by
+    // then and the new commits replaced the old ones! just printing this after
+    // the transaction finishes avoids this weird case.
+    //
+    // XXX (aseipp): ask martin for feedback
+    for (old, (new, is_dry)) in old_to_new.iter() {
+        if old != new {
+            write!(ui.stderr(), "Added Change-Id footer to ")?;
+        } else if *is_dry {
+            write!(ui.stderr(), "Dry-run: would have added Change-Id to ")?;
+        } else {
+            write!(ui.stderr(), "Skipped Change-Id (it already exists) for ")?;
+        }
+        tx.write_commit_summary(ui.stderr_formatter().as_mut(), new)?;
+        writeln!(ui.stderr())?;
+    }
+    writeln!(ui.stderr())?;
+
+    let new_commits = old_to_new.values().map(|x| &x.0).collect::<Vec<&Commit>>();
+    let new_heads = base_repo
+        .index()
+        .heads(&mut new_commits.iter().map(|c| c.id()));
+    let remote_ref = format!("refs/for/{}", for_branch);
+
+    writeln!(
+        ui.stderr(),
+        "Found {} heads to push to Gerrit (remote '{}'), target branch '{}'",
+        new_heads.len(),
+        for_remote,
+        for_branch,
+    )?;
+
+    // split these two loops to keep the output a little nicer; display first,
+    // then push
+    for head in &new_heads {
+        let head_commit = store.get_commit(head).unwrap();
+
+        write!(ui.stderr(), "    ")?;
+        tx.write_commit_summary(ui.stderr_formatter().as_mut(), &head_commit)?;
+        writeln!(ui.stderr())?;
+    }
+    writeln!(ui.stderr())?;
+
+    if send.dry_run {
+        writeln!(
+            ui.stderr(),
+            "Dry-run: Not performing push, as `--dry-run` was requested"
+        )?;
+        return Ok(());
+    }
+
+    // NOTE (aseipp): because we are pushing everything to the same remote ref,
+    // we have to loop and push each commit one at a time, even though
+    // push_updates in theory supports multiple GitRefUpdates at once, because
+    // we obviously can't push multiple heads to the same ref.
+    for head in &new_heads {
+        let head_commit = store.get_commit(head).unwrap();
+        let head_id = head_commit.id().clone();
+
+        write!(ui.stderr(), "Pushing ")?;
+        tx.write_commit_summary(ui.stderr_formatter().as_mut(), &head_commit)?;
+        writeln!(ui.stderr())?;
+
+        // how do we get better errors from the remote? 'git push' tells us
+        // about rejected refs AND ALSO '(nothing changed)' when there are no
+        // changes to push, but we don't get that here. RefUpdateRejected might
+        // need more context, idk. is this a libgit2 problem?
+        with_remote_git_callbacks(ui, |cb| {
+            git::push_updates(
+                &git_repo,
+                for_remote,
+                &[GitRefUpdate {
+                    qualified_name: remote_ref.clone(),
+                    force: false,
+                    new_target: Some(head_id),
+                }],
+                cb,
+            )
+        })
+        .map_or_else(
+            |err| match err {
+                git::GitPushError::RefUpdateRejected(_) => {
+                    // gerrit rejects ref updates when there are no changes, i.e.
+                    // you submit a change that is already up to date. just give
+                    // the user a light warning and carry on
+                    writeln!(
+                        ui.warning(),
+                        "warning: ref update rejected by gerrit; no changes to push (did you \
+                         forget to update, amend, or add new changes?)"
+                    )?;
+
+                    Ok(())
+                }
+                // XXX (aseipp): more cases to handle here?
+                _ => Err(user_error(err.to_string())),
+            },
+            Ok,
+        )?;
+    }
+
+    Ok(())
+}
diff --git a/cli/src/commands/mod.rs b/cli/src/commands/mod.rs
index 6acca1c5c8..a8285b5c61 100644
--- a/cli/src/commands/mod.rs
+++ b/cli/src/commands/mod.rs
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ mod diffedit;
 mod duplicate;
 mod edit;
 mod files;
+mod gerrit;
 mod git;
 mod init;
 mod interdiff;
@@ -91,6 +92,8 @@ enum Command {
     Edit(edit::EditArgs),
     Files(files::FilesArgs),
     #[command(subcommand)]
+    Gerrit(gerrit::GerritCommand),
+    #[command(subcommand)]
     Git(git::GitCommand),
     Init(init::InitArgs),
     Interdiff(interdiff::InterdiffArgs),
@@ -202,6 +205,7 @@ pub fn run_command(ui: &mut Ui, command_helper: &CommandHelper) -> Result<(), Co
         Command::Tag(sub_args) => tag::cmd_tag(ui, command_helper, sub_args),
         Command::Chmod(sub_args) => chmod::cmd_chmod(ui, command_helper, sub_args),
         Command::Git(sub_args) => git::cmd_git(ui, command_helper, sub_args),
+        Command::Gerrit(sub_args) => gerrit::cmd_gerrit(ui, command_helper, sub_args),
         Command::Util(sub_args) => util::cmd_util(ui, command_helper, sub_args),
         #[cfg(feature = "bench")]
         Command::Bench(sub_args) => bench::cmd_bench(ui, command_helper, sub_args),
diff --git a/cli/tests/cli-reference@.md.snap b/cli/tests/cli-reference@.md.snap
index 9cf232dfa4..7dd98aa984 100644
--- a/cli/tests/cli-reference@.md.snap
+++ b/cli/tests/cli-reference@.md.snap
@@ -38,6 +38,8 @@ This document contains the help content for the `jj` command-line program.
 * [`jj duplicate`↴](#jj-duplicate)
 * [`jj edit`↴](#jj-edit)
 * [`jj files`↴](#jj-files)
+* [`jj gerrit`↴](#jj-gerrit)
+* [`jj gerrit send`↴](#jj-gerrit-send)
 * [`jj git`↴](#jj-git)
 * [`jj git remote`↴](#jj-git-remote)
 * [`jj git remote add`↴](#jj-git-remote-add)
@@ -116,6 +118,7 @@ To get started, see the tutorial at https://github.com/martinvonz/jj/blob/main/d
 * `duplicate` — Create a new change with the same content as an existing one
 * `edit` — Edit a commit in the working copy
 * `files` — List files in a revision
+* `gerrit` — Interact with Gerrit Code Review
 * `git` — Commands for working with the underlying Git repo
 * `init` — Create a new repo in the given directory
 * `interdiff` — Compare the changes of two commits
@@ -731,6 +734,41 @@ List files in a revision
 
 
 
+## `jj gerrit`
+
+Interact with Gerrit Code Review
+
+**Usage:** `jj gerrit <COMMAND>`
+
+###### **Subcommands:**
+
+* `send` — Send in revisions to Gerrit for code review; this is the primary way to create changes or update changes for code review
+
+
+
+## `jj gerrit send`
+
+Send in revisions to Gerrit for code review; this is the primary way to create changes or update changes for code review.
+
+This command modifies each commit in the revset to include a `Change-Id` footer in its commit message if one does not already exist. This ID is NOT compatible with jj IDs, and is a Gerrit-specific ID.
+
+Note: this command takes a revset as an argument, and will send in all revisions in the revset to Gerrit appropriately, so you may post trees or ranges of commits to Gerrit for review.
+
+**Usage:** `jj gerrit send [OPTIONS]`
+
+###### **Options:**
+
+* `-r`, `--revision <REVISION>` — The revset, selecting which commits are sent in to Gerrit. This can be any arbitrary set of commits; they will be modified to include a `Change-Id` footer if one does not already exist, and then sent off to Gerrit for review
+* `-f`, `--for <FOR>` — The location where your changes are intended to land. This MUST be a reference of the form `branch@remote`, where `branch` is the name of the branch that the change will be submitted to, and `remote` is the remote to push the changes to
+
+  Default value: `main@origin`
+* `-n`, `--dry-run` — If true, do not actually add `Change-Id`s to commits, and do not push the changes to Gerrit
+
+  Possible values: `true`, `false`
+
+
+
+
 ## `jj git`
 
 Commands for working with the underlying Git repo