ie.js

// Licensed to the Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) under one
// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
// distributed with this work for additional information
// regarding copyright ownership.  The SFC licenses this file
// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
// specific language governing permissions and limitations
// under the License.

/**
 * @fileoverview Defines a {@linkplain Driver WebDriver} client for Microsoft's
 * Internet Explorer. Before using the IEDriver, you must download the latest
 * [IEDriverServer](http://selenium-release.storage.googleapis.com/index.html)
 * and place it on your
 * [PATH](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PATH_%28variable%29). You must also apply
 * the system configuration outlined on the Selenium project
 * [wiki](https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium/wiki/InternetExplorerDriver)
 */

'use strict';

const fs = require('fs'),
    util = require('util');

const http = require('./http'),
    io = require('./io'),
    capabilities = require('./lib/capabilities'),
    promise = require('./lib/promise'),
    webdriver = require('./lib/webdriver'),
    portprober = require('./net/portprober'),
    remote = require('./remote');


const IEDRIVER_EXE = 'IEDriverServer.exe';



/**
 * IEDriverServer logging levels.
 * @enum {string}
 */
const Level = {
  FATAL: 'FATAL',
  ERROR: 'ERROR',
  WARN: 'WARN',
  INFO: 'INFO',
  DEBUG: 'DEBUG',
  TRACE: 'TRACE'
};



/**
 * Option keys:
 * https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium/wiki/DesiredCapabilities#ie-specific
 * @enum {string}
 */
const Key = {
  IGNORE_PROTECTED_MODE_SETTINGS: 'ignoreProtectedModeSettings',
  IGNORE_ZOOM_SETTING: 'ignoreZoomSetting',
  INITIAL_BROWSER_URL: 'initialBrowserUrl',
  ENABLE_PERSISTENT_HOVER: 'enablePersistentHover',
  ENABLE_ELEMENT_CACHE_CLEANUP: 'enableElementCacheCleanup',
  REQUIRE_WINDOW_FOCUS: 'requireWindowFocus',
  BROWSER_ATTACH_TIMEOUT: 'browserAttachTimeout',
  FORCE_CREATE_PROCESS: 'ie.forceCreateProcessApi',
  BROWSER_COMMAND_LINE_SWITCHES: 'ie.browserCommandLineSwitches',
  USE_PER_PROCESS_PROXY: 'ie.usePerProcessProxy',
  ENSURE_CLEAN_SESSION: 'ie.ensureCleanSession',
  LOG_FILE: 'logFile',
  LOG_LEVEL: 'logLevel',
  HOST: 'host',
  EXTRACT_PATH: 'extractPath',
  SILENT: 'silent'
};


/**
 * Class for managing IEDriver specific options.
 */
class Options {
  constructor() {
    /** @private {!Object<(boolean|number|string|!Array<string>)>} */
    this.options_ = {};

    /** @private {(capabilities.ProxyConfig|null)} */
    this.proxy_ = null;
  }

  /**
   * Extracts the IEDriver specific options from the given capabilities
   * object.
   * @param {!capabilities.Capabilities} caps The capabilities object.
   * @return {!Options} The IEDriver options.
   */
  static fromCapabilities(caps) {
    var options = new Options();
    var map = options.options_;

    Object.keys(Key).forEach(function(key) {
      key = Key[key];
      if (caps.has(key)) {
        map[key] = caps.get(key);
      }
    });

    if (caps.has(capabilities.Capability.PROXY)) {
      options.setProxy(caps.get(capabilities.Capability.PROXY));
    }

    return options;
  }

  /**
   * Whether to disable the protected mode settings check when the session is
   * created. Disbling this setting may lead to significant instability as the
   * browser may become unresponsive/hang. Only "best effort" support is provided
   * when using this capability.
   *
   * For more information, refer to the IEDriver's
   * [required system configuration](http://goo.gl/eH0Yi3).
   *
   * @param {boolean} ignoreSettings Whether to ignore protected mode settings.
   * @return {!Options} A self reference.
   */
  introduceFlakinessByIgnoringProtectedModeSettings(ignoreSettings) {
    this.options_[Key.IGNORE_PROTECTED_MODE_SETTINGS] = !!ignoreSettings;
    return this;
  }

  /**
   * Indicates whether to skip the check that the browser's zoom level is set to
   * 100%.
   *
   * @param {boolean} ignore Whether to ignore the browser's zoom level settings.
   * @return {!Options} A self reference.
   */
  ignoreZoomSetting(ignore) {
    this.options_[Key.IGNORE_ZOOM_SETTING] = !!ignore;
    return this;
  }

  /**
   * Sets the initial URL loaded when IE starts. This is intended to be used with
   * {@link #ignoreProtectedModeSettings} to allow the user to initialize IE in
   * the proper Protected Mode zone. Setting this option may cause browser
   * instability or flaky and unresponsive code. Only "best effort" support is
   * provided when using this option.
   *
   * @param {string} url The initial browser URL.
   * @return {!Options} A self reference.
   */
  initialBrowserUrl(url) {
    this.options_[Key.INITIAL_BROWSER_URL] = url;
    return this;
  }

  /**
   * Configures whether to enable persistent mouse hovering (true by default).
   * Persistent hovering is achieved by continuously firing mouse over events at
   * the last location the mouse cursor has been moved to.
   *
   * @param {boolean} enable Whether to enable persistent hovering.
   * @return {!Options} A self reference.
   */
  enablePersistentHover(enable) {
    this.options_[Key.ENABLE_PERSISTENT_HOVER] = !!enable;
    return this;
  }

  /**
   * Configures whether the driver should attempt to remove obsolete
   * {@linkplain webdriver.WebElement WebElements} from its internal cache on
   * page navigation (true by default). Disabling this option will cause the
   * driver to run with a larger memory footprint.
   *
   * @param {boolean} enable Whether to enable element reference cleanup.
   * @return {!Options} A self reference.
   */
  enableElementCacheCleanup(enable) {
    this.options_[Key.ENABLE_ELEMENT_CACHE_CLEANUP] = !!enable;
    return this;
  }

  /**
   * Configures whether to require the IE window to have input focus before
   * performing any user interactions (i.e. mouse or keyboard events). This
   * option is disabled by default, but delivers much more accurate interaction
   * events when enabled.
   *
   * @param {boolean} require Whether to require window focus.
   * @return {!Options} A self reference.
   */
  requireWindowFocus(require) {
    this.options_[Key.REQUIRE_WINDOW_FOCUS] = !!require;
    return this;
  }

  /**
   * Configures the timeout, in milliseconds, that the driver will attempt to
   * located and attach to a newly opened instance of Internet Explorer. The
   * default is zero, which indicates waiting indefinitely.
   *
   * @param {number} timeout How long to wait for IE.
   * @return {!Options} A self reference.
   */
  browserAttachTimeout(timeout) {
    this.options_[Key.BROWSER_ATTACH_TIMEOUT] = Math.max(timeout, 0);
    return this;
  }

  /**
   * Configures whether to launch Internet Explorer using the CreateProcess API.
   * If this option is not specified, IE is launched using IELaunchURL, if
   * available. For IE 8 and above, this option requires the TabProcGrowth
   * registry value to be set to 0.
   *
   * @param {boolean} force Whether to use the CreateProcess API.
   * @return {!Options} A self reference.
   */
  forceCreateProcessApi(force) {
    this.options_[Key.FORCE_CREATE_PROCESS] = !!force;
    return this;
  }

  /**
   * Specifies command-line switches to use when launching Internet Explorer.
   * This is only valid when used with {@link #forceCreateProcessApi}.
   *
   * @param {...(string|!Array.<string>)} var_args The arguments to add.
   * @return {!Options} A self reference.
   */
  addArguments(var_args) {
    var args = this.options_[Key.BROWSER_COMMAND_LINE_SWITCHES] || [];
    args = args.concat.apply(args, arguments);
    this.options_[Key.BROWSER_COMMAND_LINE_SWITCHES] = args;
    return this;
  }

  /**
   * Configures whether proxies should be configured on a per-process basis. If
   * not set, setting a {@linkplain #setProxy proxy} will configure the system
   * proxy. The default behavior is to use the system proxy.
   *
   * @param {boolean} enable Whether to enable per-process proxy settings.
   * @return {!Options} A self reference.
   */
  usePerProcessProxy(enable) {
    this.options_[Key.USE_PER_PROCESS_PROXY] = !!enable;
    return this;
  }

  /**
   * Configures whether to clear the cache, cookies, history, and saved form data
   * before starting the browser. _Using this capability will clear session data
   * for all running instances of Internet Explorer, including those started
   * manually._
   *
   * @param {boolean} cleanSession Whether to clear all session data on startup.
   * @return {!Options} A self reference.
   */
  ensureCleanSession(cleanSession) {
    this.options_[Key.ENSURE_CLEAN_SESSION] = !!cleanSession;
    return this;
  }

  /**
   * Sets the path to the log file the driver should log to.
   * @param {string} file The log file path.
   * @return {!Options} A self reference.
   */
  setLogFile(file) {
    this.options_[Key.LOG_FILE] = file;
    return this;
  }

  /**
   * Sets the IEDriverServer's logging {@linkplain Level level}.
   * @param {Level} level The logging level.
   * @return {!Options} A self reference.
   */
  setLogLevel(level) {
    this.options_[Key.LOG_LEVEL] = level;
    return this;
  }

  /**
   * Sets the IP address of the driver's host adapter.
   * @param {string} host The IP address to use.
   * @return {!Options} A self reference.
   */
  setHost(host) {
    this.options_[Key.HOST] = host;
    return this;
  }

  /**
   * Sets the path of the temporary data directory to use.
   * @param {string} path The log file path.
   * @return {!Options} A self reference.
   */
  setExtractPath(path) {
    this.options_[Key.EXTRACT_PATH] = path;
    return this;
  }

  /**
   * Sets whether the driver should start in silent mode.
   * @param {boolean} silent Whether to run in silent mode.
   * @return {!Options} A self reference.
   */
  silent(silent) {
    this.options_[Key.SILENT] = silent;
    return this;
  }

  /**
   * Sets the proxy settings for the new session.
   * @param {capabilities.ProxyConfig} proxy The proxy configuration to use.
   * @return {!Options} A self reference.
   */
  setProxy(proxy) {
    this.proxy_ = proxy;
    return this;
  }

  /**
   * Converts this options instance to a {@link capabilities.Capabilities}
   * object.
   * @param {capabilities.Capabilities=} opt_capabilities The capabilities to
   *     merge these options into, if any.
   * @return {!capabilities.Capabilities} The capabilities.
   */
  toCapabilities(opt_capabilities) {
    var caps = opt_capabilities || capabilities.Capabilities.ie();
    if (this.proxy_) {
      caps.set(capabilities.Capability.PROXY, this.proxy_);
    }
    Object.keys(this.options_).forEach(function(key) {
      caps.set(key, this.options_[key]);
    }, this);
    return caps;
  }
}


function createServiceFromCapabilities(capabilities) {
  if (process.platform !== 'win32') {
    throw Error(
        'The IEDriver may only be used on Windows, but you appear to be on ' +
        process.platform + '. Did you mean to run against a remote ' +
        'WebDriver server?');
  }

  let exe = io.findInPath(IEDRIVER_EXE, true);
  if (!exe || !fs.existsSync(exe)) {
    throw Error(
        `${IEDRIVER_EXE} could not be found on the current PATH. Please ` +
        `download the latest version of ${IEDRIVER_EXE} from ` +
        'http://selenium-release.storage.googleapis.com/index.html and ' +
        'ensure it can be found on your system PATH.');
  }

  var args = [];
  if (capabilities.has(Key.HOST)) {
    args.push('--host=' + capabilities.get(Key.HOST));
  }
  if (capabilities.has(Key.LOG_FILE)) {
    args.push('--log-file=' + capabilities.get(Key.LOG_FILE));
  }
  if (capabilities.has(Key.LOG_LEVEL)) {
    args.push('--log-level=' + capabilities.get(Key.LOG_LEVEL));
  }
  if (capabilities.has(Key.EXTRACT_PATH)) {
    args.push('--extract-path=' + capabilities.get(Key.EXTRACT_PATH));
  }
  if (capabilities.get(Key.SILENT)) {
    args.push('--silent');
  }

  var port = portprober.findFreePort();
  return new remote.DriverService(exe, {
    loopback: true,
    port: port,
    args: port.then(function(port) {
      return args.concat('--port=' + port);
    }),
    stdio: 'ignore'
  });
}


/**
 * A WebDriver client for Microsoft's Internet Explorer.
 */
class Driver extends webdriver.WebDriver {
  /**
   * Creates a new session for Microsoft's Internet Explorer.
   *
   * @param {(capabilities.Capabilities|Options)=} opt_config The configuration
   *     options.
   * @param {promise.ControlFlow=} opt_flow The control flow to use,
   *     or {@code null} to use the currently active flow.
   * @return {!Driver} A new driver instance.
   */
  static createSession(opt_config, opt_flow) {
    var caps = opt_config instanceof Options ?
        opt_config.toCapabilities() :
        (opt_config || capabilities.Capabilities.ie());

    var service = createServiceFromCapabilities(caps);
    var client = service.start().then(url => new http.HttpClient(url));
    var executor = new http.Executor(client);

    return /** @type {!Driver} */(webdriver.WebDriver.createSession(
        executor, caps, opt_flow, this, () => service.kill()));
  }

  /**
   * This function is a no-op as file detectors are not supported by this
   * implementation.
   * @override
   */
  setFileDetector() {}
}


// PUBLIC API


exports.Driver = Driver;
exports.Options = Options;
exports.Level = Level;