This repository contains the game code for the 2023 rerelease of Quake II, for users who wish to mod the game, along with the original game code that was use for reference. Mods can be loaded into the rerelease the same way as the original game: launch the game with +set game mymod or type game mymod into the console while the game is running. We recommend installing mods into your %USERPROFILE%\Saved Games\Nightdive Studios\Quake II directory to ensure the original game files do not get modified.
id Software is unable to provide support for this release, however we urge you to take advantage of the depth of community-driven resources already available.
The rerelease of Quake II uses a new version of the API to communicate between the server & the game module. It also introduces a very thin "client game" module, akin to Quake III Arena's cgame module, to allow for extended modding opportunities that change previously hardcoded client behavior. It also has a new network protocol, version 2023.
This codebase is a combination of the separate game modules that were part of the original game: baseq2, ctf, rogue, and xatrix. It requires a C++17 compiler. In cases of conflicting spawnflags, maps were modified in order to resolve issues, so original expansion pack maps may not load correctly with this DLL. The combined FGD as used for development is also available for users wishing to make new maps. A modified TrenchBroom Quake II gameconfig.cfg is included as there are modified textureflags.
Because the game export interface has changed, existing mods may be able to be moved over to support the API changes. However, in order to support all expansion packs under one codebase and new features in the rerelease, there have been some major changes to structure and layout, so old mods wishing to use the new codebase may need to be rewritten.
The API changes discussed here are written from the perspective of the game DLL.
The game DLL has only been tested with Clang, VS2019 and VS2022.
The code can compile under both C++17 and C++20. Using C++20 allows you to skip fmtlib as a dependency.
GAME_INCLUDEmust be defined, tellsgame.hthat this is the game DLL compiling it.KEX_Q2GAME_EXPORTSmust be defined, tellsgame.hthat we are exporting theGetGameAPIfunction.KEX_Q2GAME_DYNAMICmust be defined. The game DLL supports static linking on console platforms, but is always dynamic on PC.NO_FMT_SOURCE: this is only here because of a limitation in the internal build system. It must be defined.
KEX_Q2_GAME: must be defined if compiling for Kex. This changes the behavior of thesaycommand to go through the lobby.KEX_Q2GAME_IMPORTS: only used by engine, tellsgame.hthat we are importingGetGameAPI.USE_CPP20_FORMAT: if explicitly defined, C++20's<format>library will be used instead offmtlib; otherwisefmtlibusage will be autodetected.
- fmtlib: If
USE_CPP20_FORMATis not set, the library needs to be available in thefmtsubdirectory. - jsoncpp: Must be placed inside
jsonsubdirectory.
Both of these can also be installed via vcpkg: vcpkg install jsoncpp:x64-windows fmt:x64-windows
- We recommend placing the source in a subfolder within a mod directory. For example, alongside
baseq2, make a folder calledmymod, enter that folder, make a folder calledsrc, and copying the contents of therereleasedirectory into the newly-createdsrcsubfolder. - Open
game.sln - Build solution
Debugging the DLL is possible when attaching to the engine EXE. Note that if you are using VS2022 Hot Reload, due to an internal Hot Reload issue, current edits will be lost when disconnecting from the server, or changing levels using the map command.
As part of this release, all internal logic in the game DLL has been adjusted to run at 40hz compared to the original 10hz of the original engine. This provides a better gameplay experience, and allows maps and game logic to run at more precise steps than the original 100ms. 40hz was chosen as it is a multiple of the original 10hz, operates at an integral 25ms step, and was the best balance between bandwidth and CPU concerns around the original tech.
As part of the API cleanup, the game DLL no longer uses varargs in any of its functions. Varargs are compiler-specific and not very portable, so instead, the onus is on the caller to handle formatting. As a bonus, this allows the game DLL to more easily hook in modern formatting providers; the game DLL uses fmt almost exclusively. Several built-in types, like edict_t and vec3_t, can be formatted directly.
Since C++ is now used in the game DLL, math functions were made constexpr where appropriate, and operator overloads are used to make math easier to work with and closer to QuakeC. For instance, VectorMA(a, s, b, c) can now be written as c = a + (b * s), which expresses the operation better.
qboolean, which was aliased to int32_t, is now instead aliased to bool. This type should be equivalent to C's _Bool.
In the original Quake II, all infokey values are purely ASCII with upper bits stripped. Kex and the Quake II rerelease engine supports UTF-8 for things like player names, which necessated a change to the way info keys work. Instead of implementing a whole UTF-8 system in the game DLL, these functions are now imports, so the engine is in control of the parsing and string management.
Userinfo variables are now suffixed with a number for split screen support. For instance, name and skin have become name_0 and skin_0 for the first player, name_1 and skin_1 for the second player, and so on.
In an attempt to remain compatible with future community engines, all engine interfaces contain stubbed functions for GetExtension. This is currently unused and will only return nullptr, however other engines may wish to support returning named structs containing extra function pointers based on string parameters. This is similar to getextension that has become standard in many QuakeC environments.
Conforming engines should return nullptr if an extension is not supported, otherwise they should return a non null pointer value that is relevant to the requested feature. Supporting engines should use namespaces for features to prevent name collisions around common and possibly incompatible implementations.
Player movement ("pmove") is now handled as an export in both game_export_t and cgame_export_t. This allows a game module to modify physics while still working with client prediction. Pmove also received several upgrades, such as more bits for flags and full float positioning.
Because a lot of movement quirks in Quake II were indirectly caused by the compression, these behaviors were retained. Trick jumping is now an explicit movement type, to allow for things like the Mega Health box jumps to still work. Some fixes were made, like jumping higher below the 0 z point of the map.
As part of network improvements, some changes were made to the "entity is visible to client in frame" methods:
- Split-screen support since all clients share a frame.
- Entities with shadows will be visible if their shadows may be visible to a player.
- Sound attenuation culling is now calculated formulaically to match the sound system, and takes loop_attenuation into account.
To fix a legacy bug where lasers only relied on one position for culling, RF_BEAM entities now set their absmin & absmax properly. This can cause them to be a bit inflated if they are angled, but should not cause any issues otherwise.
In a similar vein, gi.linkentity no longer automatically sets old_origin for beams. This is to make it a bit easier to work with beams, as otherwise you'd be forced to link twice to get it linked into the world correctly. This might break old mods that depends on this behavior.
Entity spatialization underwent an overhaul (CL_GetEntitySoundOrigin mainly).
- Brush models will use the closest point on the bmodel's absmin/absmax to the listener's origin. This allows moving brush models with sounds to make consistent sounds, and be full volume if you are inside of them.
- Beams now support
s.sound, and plays their sound on the nearest point between the two beam origins.
As a secondary fix to the above, S_StartSound has slightly different logic now surrounding what origin to pick when playing a sound:
if (entnum < MAX_EDICTS && (origin || fixed_origin))
{
// [Paril-KEX] if we can currently see the entity in question
// and it's a bmodel or beam, don't use a fixed origin so it sounds correct
if (!fixed_origin && entnum > 1 && (cl_entities[entnum].serverframe == cl.frame.serverframe ||
(cl_entities[entnum].current.solid == PACKED_SOLID_BSP || (cl_entities[entnum].current.renderfx & RF_BEAM))))
{
ps->fixed_origin = false;
}
else
{
VectorCopy (origin, ps->origin);
ps->fixed_origin = true;
}
}
else
ps->fixed_origin = false;fixed_origin is set to flags & SND_EXPLICIT_POS for svc_sound packets, and is false otherwise. If the playsounds' fixed_origin field is set, then the ps->origin value will always be used over automatically trying to determine its position.
- Beam origin points are interpolated if they exist between frames.
TE_ELECTRIC_SPARKSandTE_SCREEN_SPARKS/TE_SHIELD_SPARKSwill only play sounds once on any given frame.- Entities will never play the same footstep sound twice in a row.
- Beams now squash the ends of their beams so they don't intersect walls or end early.
- Alpha and transparency settings now get copied over to all sub-modelindices.
- Lightramps are now interpolated, which looks nicer and helps with epilepsy.
delta_anglesare interpolated now, although this is never used at all in the game.screen_blendanddamage_blendare interpolated now, but only if the frame prior didn't have a clear color.
Configstrings have been overhauled. There is now a theoretical maximum of 32767 entries, although you are still bound by the game APIs value of MAX_CONFIGSTRINGS.
The maximum length of a configstring has increased from 64 to 96.
The API now canonizes that certain spans (CS_STATUSBAR and CS_GENERAL) can span multiple lines. A CS_SIZE function is provided to calculate the total size (in bytes) that can be written to for a given configstring ID.
A convenience function, CS_REMAP, is provided to help remap old configstring IDs to new ones. This is used in our engine to provide old demo support.
MAX_MODELS, MAX_SOUNDS and MAX_IMAGES have been increased from 256 to 8192, 2048, and 512, respectively.
This entry now spans entries 5 to 58 instead of 5 to 28, giving you an effective size of 5184 bytes (minus one for the null terminator) for the statusbar strings, up from 1536 bytes.
This new span each consists of a shadow light entry. Its format is semicolon-separated numerical values, in the following type & order:
- int entity_order
- int type (0 = point, 1 = cone)
- float radius
- int resolution
- float intensity
- float fade_start
- float fade_end
- int lightstyle
- float coneangle
- float direction_x
- float direction_y
- float direction_z
This new span consists of entries for the weapon wheel. It consists of pipe-separated integral values, in the following order:
- CS_ITEMS item index
- CS_IMAGES image index
- CS_WHEEL_AMMO ammo index (or -1 for no ammo)
- minimum ammo to use weapon
- whether the weapon is on the powerup wheel or the weapon wheel
- additional sort integer
- quantity to warn on low ammo on
- whether this weapon is droppable or not
This new span consists of entries for the weapon wheel ammo types. It consists of pipe-separated integral values, in the following order:
- CS_ITEMS item index
- CS_IMAGES image index
This new span consists of entries for the powerup wheel. It consists of pipe-separated integral values, in the following order:
- CS_ITEMS image index
- CS_IMAGES image index
- if 1, it is a togglable powerup instead of having a count
- additional sort integer
- whether we can drop this powerup or not
- CS_WHEEL_AMMO ammo index, if applicable (-1 for no ammo)
Integer which determines how many times to loop the music before switching to the ambient track. Leave blank to use the clients' preferred value, otherwise it is forced to this value (a value of zero means never switch to ambient track).
Inform the client about the type of game being played.
Quake II has two main shared structures: gclient_t and edict_t. These split off into various other shared structures that have to be the same between the game & server.
Like the original release, the "shared" aspects of these structs must be identical, and are stored in game.h as edict_shared_t and gclient_shared_t respectively.
The structure changes will be listed from the bottom-up. Full listings of the structures can be found in the source.
This is a new flag that is solely for the client; it indicates that a cvar is treated like userinfo for the purposes of storage, but is not sent to the server like userinfo usually is. For example, this flag is applied to cl_run_N, which controls the individual Always Run flags for each split screen player.
This new content flag will be collided against by CONTENTS_PROJECTILE entities.
This special content type flag is set only on player entities, and allows tracing to exclude/include them.
This special content type flag is set only on projectiles, and allows tracing to exclude/include them.
This bit is widely supported by other engines and is supported in the rerelease.
This flag is specific to N64, and halves texture sizes.
This flag is specific to N64, and causes textures to scroll in the X axis.
This flag is specific to N64, and causes textures to scroll in the Y axis.
This flag is specific to N64, and flips the scroll axis.
This structure has undergone canonization of the 3.2x changes by Zoid.
Uses the proper name length now.
This value must represent a unique ID that corresponds to its texinfo. The same ID must always reference the same texinfo, but they don't necessarily have to be sequential. Zero must always mean "no texinfo".
This is used by the client for indexing footstep sounds.
The material ID for this texinfo, from the corresponding .mat file.
The only change is a contractual one: this value must never be null.
When a trace impacts multiple planes at the destination, the collision system will now report both of them. The "second best" plane and surface are stored here. surface2 must be null if a second surface was not hit.
This is used to solve some epsilon issues with the player movement system.
The old qboolean modified; has been changed into an integral value. This value is increased when the cvar has been changed, but is never zero. The reason for this is so that "is cvar modified" checks always succeed on the first check, assuming you initialize the last modified value to 0.
The function Cvar_WasModified is provided as a convenience function to perform this task for you.
A common extension to Quake II, the integral value is stored at the end of the struct for you to use.
This is a new value which sets the skin number used on the weapon.
This value sets the frame rate (in hz) of the players' weapon. For backwards compatibility, a value of 0 is equivalent to a value of 10. This ia mainly used for the Haste powerup, but in theory it could be used for future mods to have higher tickrate weapons in general.
The full-screen blend value was split into two values: screen_blend and damage_blend.
screen_blend is the same as the original one, and is a full-screen color change. It is mainly used now for full-screen fades. To reduce the amount of screen flashing, the base game avoids flashing the screen whenever possible.
damage_blend is a new type of blend that occurs around the edge of the screen; this is used to replace many events that previously would flash the full screen.
The only adjustment to rdflags was the addition of a new flag: RDF_NO_WEAPON_LERP. This occupies bit 4, and can be used to temporarily disable interpolation on weapons.
MAX_STATS was increased from 32 to 64. Note that because stats are now handled by the game & cgame modules, you are not limited to a short for the purposes of packing down data/
For teamplay-oriented games, the player's team is sent in player state. While the client could derive this from entity state in theory, in practice that's a bit ugly since the players' entity may not even be visible (for instance if you've been gibbed), so this was the cleaner approach.
The fields upmove, impulse and lightlevel have been removed.
This button corresponds to the new +holster command, which will keep the weapon holstered until depressed. It is used by the weapon wheel to allow the player to start switching weapons before the weapon wheel is dismissed.
These two new bits replace usercmd_t::upmove, and determine the players' jumping and crouch states.
These are now full float precision, allowing for players to aim more precisely.
These are now full float, to allow controller inputs to be more precise.
New entry sent along with every usercmd, which tells the server which server frame that the input was depressed on. This is used for integrity checks, as well as for anti-lag hitscan.
Two new pmove types have been added before PM_SPECTATOR, offsetting it and its subsequent entries by 2.
Used for the grappling hook; it informs client prediction that you should be pulled towards velocity and are not affected by gravity.
This is what PM_SPECTATOR used to be, and prevents all clipping.
This value now represents spectator mode; you cannot enter walls, but can go through brush entities.
These fields now have full float precision versus the original release. See Pmove for more details.
This type has had its capacity increased to int16. The following flags are new or adjusted:
This flag was originally called PMF_NO_PREDICTION; it now only disables prediction on origin, allowing angles to be predicted. This is a backwards-incompatible change, but should have very minimal impact on running old mods. This improves the feeling of the grappling hook.
This bit is used to signal back to the game that we are currently attached to a ladder.
The angular equivalent of PMF_NO_POSITIONAL_PREDICTION.
This flag is input only, and tells Pmove to ignore CONTENTS_PLAYER contents.
If set, then pm_time is the time remaining to start a trick jump.
pm_time is now expressed in milliseconds instead of 8 * ms; since the code clamped subtractions on this to 1, it meant that high framerate players experienced slightly different physics, and in the case of trick jumps, had a smaller time gap to perform them.
A new field describing the viewheight output; this is for crouch prediction.
The field viewheight has been removed, since it is now part of pmove_state_t.
The list of touched entities has been replaced with a list of traces, allowing the game to react better to touches.
The plane that you're standing on is now returned by pmove.
An opaque handle to the player object, passed back to trace.
trace is now sent the passent and contentmask, so it can perform more complex tracing routines.
clip is also now available to pmove, should you need it. It is currently only used in spectator movement, to clip solely against the world and nothing else.
The player's viewoffset is now passed in, to allow for accurate blending. Pmove is now semi-responsible for screen blends.
An output variable containing full-screen blends to apply to the view.
An output variable containing flags that should be merged with the server's representation.
An output variable to tell the game to play a jumping sound.
When new ground is achieved, the impact is stored here for fall damage checks.
NOTE: the following members of the old edict_t struct have been removed, and were moved server-side:
link_t areaint num_clustersint clusternums[]int headnode
Most of the meat of the bot system is contained in the server code, and doesn't have direct access to the games' representation of the state of the game.
Bots use this thin interpretation of the game state data about entities to understand how to use entities to its advantage - similar to how the client receives a thin portion of entities to understand how to render them.
This boolean indicates whether the entity is currently linked into the world or not. It is the replacement of checking for area.prev being non-null.
For new functionality, some new flags were added to svflags. This may cause backwards-incompatibility in older mods that have modified this enum! This enum is server-specific, so it is always incorrect for mods to modify this.
This flag causes the object to be treated as CONTENTS_PLAYER for collision. All players have this flag.
This flag marks the entity as a bot.
This flag tells the bot subsystem to ignore this entity.
This flag is a hint to the bot subsystem to inform it about how items respawn.
This flag treats the entity as CONTENTS_PROJECTILE for collision.
This flag marks the entity as being instanced - it may be invisible or hidden for certain players.
This flag is for the bot subsystem, and informs it that this entity is a door.
This flag overrides the client frame building culling routines, causing an entity to always be sent regardless of where it is (ignoring PVS/PHS, essentially). Its only use in our code is to keep no-attenuation looping speakers in frame always.
This flag adjusts the servers' method of clipping movement to entities. Normally, only SOLID_BSP entities will use their proper clipping bounds for collision, but if this is set on a SOLID_TRIGGER brush entity, traces will have to collide with the actual BSP tree of the trigger instead of solely touching its bounding box.
This is used in our game DLL to allow for certain triggers (like trigger_gravity or trigger_flashlight) to be activated when you are actually touching their brushes, allowing for angled triggers to finally exist.
Number was changed to uint32_t (from int32_t) to better represent its use and to only have to catch out of bounds in one direction.
Skinnum now packs a bit more data into it.
// [Paril-KEX] player s.skinnum's encode additional data
union player_skinnum_t
{
int32_t skinnum;
struct {
uint8_t client_num; // client index
uint8_t vwep_index; // vwep index
int8_t viewheight; // viewheight
uint8_t team_index : 4; // team #; note that teams are 1-indexed here, with 0 meaning no team
// (spectators in CTF would be 0, for instance)
uint8_t poi_icon : 4; // poi icon; 0 default friendly, 1 dead, others unused
};
};The type effects_t was changed from uint32_t to uint64_t since we have way more effects to express.
Bit was unused in Quake II. This was repurposed into a weapon bobbing effect, similar to Quake III.
This effect uses a different model that is scaled to the monster's size now.
This bit is used for a special effect, similar to EF_QUAD, but for Dualfire Damage.
This bit is used for the N64 hologram effect; it adds a spinning ball of green particles around the object.
This bit marks a player entity as having a flashlight enabled. The effect itself is rendered separately by the client.
This effect is used before an explobox explodes; it emits steam particles from the barrel, as if it is experiencing a decompression event.
This effect is used for the teleporter FX in the N64.
This effect creates a small light on monster grenades, to make them slightly easier to track visually.
This mutually-exclusive bit combo did nothing in the original game, since these special trails could only render one or the other. In the rerelease, it will render a fireball trail that begins yellow and large, tapering off into an orange trail, to mimick the effect on N64.
This effect had a confusing name originally. Its name now reflects what it does: it disables origin interpolation.
You can now create custom segmented beams by setting a non-one modelindex on beams.
This effect was unused originally. It is now implemented and works as intended: specifying a skinnum will change the skin on the model to the skin specified in CS_IMAGES + skinnum. For RF_FLARE, frame must be used instead however, as skinnum is used for color data.
This effect was client-only originally.
This effect marks an entity that casts light in the world; it is only used by dynamic_light (or dynamic light entities), and should not be used otherwise.
This is the equivalent shell color for EF_DUALFIRE.
This flag creates a custom dynamic light at the position of the object. Its used in the N64 campaign, as it has custom light entities (target_light). s.frame is the light's radius, and s.skinnum is the light's current color (packed RGB).
This flag marks an entity as being rendered with a flare instead of the usual entity rendering. Flares overload some fields:
s.renderfx & RF_SHELL_REDcauses the flare to have an outer red rim.s.renderfx & RF_SHELL_GREENcauses the flare to have an outer green rim.s.renderfx & RF_SHELL_BLUEcauses the flare to have an outer blue rim.s.renderfx & RF_FLARE_LOCK_ANGLEcauses the flare to not rotate towards the viewer.s.renderfx & RF_CUSTOMSKINcauses the flare to use the custom image index ins.frame.s.modelindex2is the start distance of fading the flare out.s.modelindex3is the end distance of fading the flare out.s.skinnumis the RGBA of the flare.
This flag signals that s.old_frame should be used for the next frame and respected by the client. This can be used for custom frame interpolation; its use in this engine is specific to fixing interpolation bugs on certain monster animations.
Draw a blob shadow underneath the entity.
This flag marks an entity as low priority; if the renderer runs out of entity slots, these entities will be eligible for replacement. For instance, a monster is more important than a gib, so gibs are marked low priority so they can be replaced by a monster if the limit is reached.
The original MD2 models will be used for LOD. Setting this bit prevents this behavior.
This is an overloaded flag that only applies to non-rendered entities that contain sounds. If set, stereo panning is disabled on this entity.
The tick rate increase caused a bit of a visual bug with monsters and players: they now stepped up steps within 0.025 seconds instead of 0.1, causing jarring hitching. To fix this, entities set this flag when they detect they have stepped up a stair, and the client will interpolate their height difference over 0.1 seconds.
This mutually-exclusive bit combo causes a laser to become a lightning bolt, for N64 support.
This was changed from int32_t to uint32_t, and now packs more data into it to better represent bounding boxes to clients.
For backwards compatibility, 31 is still the magic value used for BSP entities. The actual packed data, however, is now as follows:
union solid_packed_t
{
struct {
uint8_t x;
uint8_t y;
uint8_t zd; // always negative
uint8_t zu; // encoded as + 32
} p;
uint32_t u;
};
// packing:
packed.p.x = ent->maxs[0];
packed.p.y = ent->maxs[1];
packed.p.zd = -ent->mins[2];
packed.p.zu = ent->maxs[2] + 32;
// unpacking:
packed.u = state->solid;
ent->mins[0] = -packed.p.x; ent->maxs[0] = packed.p.x;
ent->mins[1] = -packed.p.y; ent->maxs[1] = packed.p.y;
ent->mins[2] = -packed.p.zd; ent->maxs[2] = packed.p.zu - 32;This is similar to Quake III Arena, and essentially allows any integral bbox to make it to the clients unchanged.
Two new events were added:
Allows non-players to send footsteps. They have idle attenuation, whereas regular footsteps have normal attenuation.
Ladder climbing 'footstep' event.
This value allows you to specify exact transparency values for entities. For backwards compatibility, setting it to zero should be equivalent to an unchanged value, but any non-zero value should be respected as changed.
This value allows you to scale an entity by the given amount. For backwards compatibility, setting it to zero should be equivalent to an unchanged value, but any non-zero value should be respected as changed.
This value is not meant to be set directly by the game code, but will have non-zero bits set for split-screen players that cannot see this entity.
Looping noises can now have volume and attenuation explicitly specified. For both, a value of zero indicates default/unchanged, for backwards compatibility. For loop_attenuation, a value of -1 indicates full level audio (like ATTN_NONE).
An entity's owner is now networked, allowing for it to ignore collision properly.
Only sent when renderfx & RF_OLD_FRAME_LERP - indicates that this frame is the frame to lerp from.
This holds the server's tick variables. They will be set at the start of the server, before PreInit.
tick_rate stores the tick rate, in hz.
frame_time_s is the time a game frame will take in seconds.
frame_time_ms is the time a game frame will take in ms.
These are provided pre-calculated for convenience.
This function writes message with the print type of printlevel to all players. See Print Adjustments. This is kept for compatibility purposes, Loc_Print replaces it.
This function writes message to the server. See Print Adjustments.
This function writes out message with the print type of printlevel to the specified ent player. See Print Adjustments. This is kept for compatibility purposes, Loc_Print replaces it.
This function writes message to the specified ent player in the center of their screen. See Print Adjustments. This is kept for compatibility purposes, Loc_Print replaces it.
The channel enum has a single new flag:
If set (and an origin is not supplied), the entity's origin will be forced to be used as the origin point of the sound even if there is a better position available.
This function was introduced to deal with some split-screen issues that popped up. It's designed to mimick localsound of QuakeC; it will directly send a sound packet to the specified player, using a dupe_key if supplied (see unicast).
See sound for info about the channels.
This function fetches a configstring from the servers' current configstring data.
See Print Adjustments.
This is a new function designed to fit a specific purpose: it will test if the box specified by mins & maxs, moved from start to end, will clip against the specified entity with the given contentmask. As an example, you could use this to detect if an entity is actually intersecting a brush in a trigger instead of just being within its bounding box.
This function now accepts a boolean, portals, which changes whether or not it should ignore areaportals.
This function was modified with a simple filtering callback, greatly extending its purpose and removing some limitations that would occur with previous uses. The filter callback is called for every entity discovered, and you can choose to include or skip entities that it finds, or even completely abort the search. In addition, you can now call the function with a 0 maxcount, and the function will still continue to filter and find entities, reporting the final count. To match the old behavior, if a non-zero maxcount is supplied, the return count will cap out at maxcount.
Note that it is disallowed to modify world links (linkentity/unlinkentity, etc) in a filter callback, it can only be used for filtering.
The dupe_key parameter is new, and is to solve a very peculiar issue with split screen players. When unicast is used to spawn effects or sounds, it may not be desirable to replay the same effect on multiple split screens, since split screen players are all the same client and share views. For example, if you do a unicast for a TE_BLASTER somewhere in the world for every player, for a split screen client with 4 players, that effect will play 4 times - even though all four players are viewing the same world. The game DLL also has no knowledge or understanding of split screen, so there's no way for the game to work around it.
Instead of having the game need to know this kind of implementation detail and prevent double-sending, for effects that are going to potentially be sent to multiple players that may be on a split screen, you can specify a dupe key value. This value, when non-zero, will be marked as "already sent" for that client, and won't be sent again for the next packet if it was already tripped. The game DLL provides the GetUnicastKey global which will give you a rolling value to directly pass into unicast or local_sound.
Implemented; this was stubbed out of the old code.
Now sends full float positions.
Unchanged - WriteAngle is for compressed angles, when high precision is not necessary.
New function to write an entity, to make it easier to write them without needing to WriteShort directly.
See Extensions.
Informs the bot subsystem that an entity needs to be registered.
Informs the bot subsystem that an entity needs to be unregistered.
Forces a bot to move to the specified point.
Forces a bot to follow the specified actor.
The main pathfinding function; with the given pathfinding request, you'll be given info about the operation, the path, etc.
The new primary entry point for printing. This function replaces all of the others (except Com_Print).
For basic usage, it can be called on an entity (or nullptr for broadcasting) with the correct level, with the message to send in base, and nullptr args along with 0 num_args. For actual localized messages, however, you can send additional arguments via the args/num_args parameters which are sent to the client for further processing.
In addition to localization, level now has new values and bit flags.
Causes the message to be printed out one at a time, like a typewriter. Used for objectives, similar to the N64 version.
An instant centerprint, like the legacy centerprints.
Identical to PRINT_HIGH in importance, but additionally causes text to speech narration to activate if enabled on the client.
Message will be sent to all players.
Message will not be sent to the notify system.
Draw_Line / Draw_Point / Draw_Circle / Draw_Bounds / Draw_Sphere / Draw_OrientedWorldText / Draw_StaticWorldText / Draw_Cylinder / Draw_Ray
These functions are debugging aids that only render on the server.
This function is solely for platforms that need match result data.
Returns the server's frame number.
Copy data to the server's clipboard, useful for debugging.
See Info Keys.
One of the major changes to this release of Quake II is the save system. Instead of storing pointer offsets and copies of memory, the level & game data is written to UTF-8 JSON. This makes save data much easier to navigate for a human & developer that wants to look into a bug, while also being quick and efficient for storage.
The save system, as a result, no longer interfaces with the filesystem at all. Other mods are not required to use JSON, any text format will work as the server and client do not interact with the data.
The version # reported by the server.
This function is called before InitGame, and should be where you initialize your mod's latched cvars. This can be used to fix any conflicting latched cvars, which will be "locked in" after this is called.
All three parameters are now properly marked const.
See Save Games.
See Save Games.
This function is now informed whether the level write is from a level transition or a manual save. See Save Games.
See Save Games.
This new export now dictates whether the game is saveable or not.
ClientChooseSlot is intended to take in a bunch of information about the client that is connecting, and choose which edict_t entity this player should occupy. It is used in the rerelease to reorder players consistently throughout coop games, and ensure that everybody always gets the correct slot.
Callers are given the player's userinfo and social_id (the social ID is a unique value per player on certain platforms), which you can use to find the correct slot from the current saved client data. You're also told whether the client isBot, which should always use non-saved available slots first. The ignore field will give you a list of slots up to num_ignore entities that are already occupied or were reported as such, so they can be safely skipped over. Finally, the cinematic parameters will tell you whether the loaded map is a video, which in most cases reordering will not be necessary.
The function is now given the social_id and isBot state of the connecting client.
This function now receives a boolean to tell whether the call is from the main game loop, or from some other source (the game is settling, or running frames to advance level transitions). If the latter is occurring, you can use this boolean to speed up level transitions by skipping logic that is not necessary but is CPU-intensive, such as enemies searching for players to attack.
This function used to be in the server, but is now controlled by the game DLL. It's ran after the game has execute a frame & has sent the packet data over to all players. Things like hit markers and one-shot events are cleared in here.
These were changed to size_t and uint32_t/uint32_t respectively, to better represent their use.
This is an integer shared between server and game, which stores bits for special states that the server cares about.
See Pmove.
See Extensions.
Called by the bot subsystem to switch weapons.
Called by the bot subsystem to trigger an entity.
Called by the bot subsystem to use an item.
Fetch an item ID by a classname; for the bot subsystem.
Force the player to look at the given point - used for the nav editor.
This function is for item instancing; the rerelease of Quake II supports instanced items, which will display only for the players who haven't picked it up yet. For online players, this simply removes the item if you've gotten it, but for split screen players it will show a ghost where the entity was on players that have already picked it up.
This function fetches data for the given shadow light for building client frames.
In the original client, player state was often accessed directly to perform various tasks or render things. Much of this has been moved into the cgame module to allow increased customization.
This holds the server's tick variables. They will be set at the start of the client, before Init.
tick_rate stores the tick rate, in hz.
frame_time_s is the time a game frame will take in seconds.
frame_time_ms is the time a game frame will take in ms.
These are provided pre-calculated for convenience.
Print a debug message to the client.
Fetch the given configstring data from the client.
Abort error for client.
Same as server.
Same as server.
Push command(s) into the command buffer on the client side.
See Extensions.
Returns true if the current frame being rendered is valid.
Returns the current frame time delta.
Returns the client's current time (server-bound).
Returns the client's current real, unbound time.
Returns the client's server frame.
Returns the client's connected server protocol.
Returns a UTF-8 string containing the givern player's name.
Returns a string containing the given player's icon.
Returns a string containing the given player's dogtag.
Returns a key binding for the given key. Returns an empty string if the key is unbound.
Precache the given image.
Returns the size of the given image.
Draw the given conchars char at the specified position. A shadow parameter has been added to draw a drop shadow.
Draw the given pic at the specified position.
Draw the given pic at the specified location, with the specified color.
Change whether the alternate (accessibility) typeface is in use or not.
Draw a string to the screen, using the Kex KFONT which includes non-latin characters.
Measure the size of the string as it would be rendered.
Returns the line height of the font.
Returns a pointer to the current text input, and whether this input is for team say or not.
For the given weapon ID, get the amount that is considered to be low ammo.
Localize the given string and arguments to an output buffer.
Draw a user bind to the screen, returns the Y offset from rendering.
Returns true if the engine is running the attract demo loop.
API version.
Lifecycle functions for the client game. Note that the cgame does not control UI, so the cgame only exists when you are connected and in-game.
This function is called by the client when their HUD needs to be rendered.
isplitcontains the split screen index of the player.datacontains a pointer to some transient information from the server. This includes currently active layout, and the player's active inventory when the inventory is open.hud_vrectcontains the unpadded rectangle of the HUD being rendered.hud_safecontains the size of the safe area. Only x and y are set, w and h are unused.scaleis the integral scale of the HUD being rendered.playernumis the player's client index.psis a pointer to the player's current player state.
Function called for precaching images used by the HUD.
For the given player state, return the layout_flags_t that would match it.
GetActiveWeaponWheelWeapon / GetOwnedWeaponWheelWeapons / GetWeaponWheelAmmoCount / GetPowerupWheelCount
The weapon wheel is in the client, but uses these callbacks to fetch data from player_state_t.
Returns how much damage was done for this player.
See Pmove.
When a configstring is received, the cgame is also notified of changes. The cgame module can react to configstring updates here.
When a centerprint-like message is received by the client, it is sent to the cgame via this function.
isplitis the split screen player it was sent to.instantis true if the message is a centerprint that is drawn without the typewriter effect.
The client will call this when the notification area should be cleared.
The client will call this when centerprints should be cleared.
When a notify message is received, the client will send it to this function.
isplitis the split screen player it was sent to.is_chatis true if it was a chat-like message.
To simplify the server to client muzzleflash communication, the cgame now exports muzzleflash origins via this function.
See Extensions.
The Quake II rerelease features an updated server protocol. Most of the messages are backwards compatible, but some needed adjustments to work with new or changed features, or raised limits.
This document will only outline the changes since the original release, rather than the whole protocol.
The out of band challenges have been removed.
The connect message is similar to the original, but has redundant information removed. Port and challenge are handled at a lower level, so that information is not included. The connect message is in the following format:
connect {protocol} {num split} {socials...} {userinfo...}
protocolis 2023num splitis the number of split screen playerssocialsisnum splitnumber of arguments containing each players' social identifiersuserinfois the clients' userinfo string, split up by groups of 510 characters each (since command arguments have a maximum length). This can often span 2 or more arguments, since each userinfo var has a value per player. See Info Keys.
This message is sent when the server accepts the connection. It is in the following format:
client_connect {protocol}
protocolis 2023
The protocol version is sent mainly for backward compatibility with demos.
The following enum values are now accepted.
Secondary muzzleflash for the BFG, sent when the BFG actually fires.
Secondary muzzleflash for the Phalanx, sent for the second projectile.
Sent when the Prox Launcher is fired.
Sent when the other barrel of the ETF Rifle is fired.
These two values were just copies of L1/R1, but were repurposed to make Hyperblaster-specific sounds for the new Hornet.
The following enum values are now accepted.
Muzzleflashes for the ripper & blue hyperblaster guards.
Muzzleflashes for the PSX monsters.
Muzzleflashes for the Infantry's run-attack animation.
Muzzleflashes for the Gunner Commander.
Muzzleflashes for the guards' new prone-firing animation.
This packet was necessitated from running out of bits in svc_muzzleflash2. The only difference is the byte for id is a ushort.
Alternate firing animation for the Gunner's grenade launcher.
Alternate firing animation for the Infantry.
Supertank's grenade launcher.
The Icarus and Daedalus' opposite side blaster.
MZ2_MEDIC_HYPERBLASTER1_1 - MZ2_MEDIC_HYPERBLASTER1_12 / MZ2_MEDIC_HYPERBLASTER2_1 - MZ2_MEDIC_HYPERBLASTER2_12 (265 - 276 / 277 - 288)
The Medic and Medic Commander's Hyperblaster firing animation sweep.
As documented in WritePosition, WritePos now writes full float precision, so ReadPos has to read full float.
The "color/splash" enumeration accepts a new value:
A spark used exclusively in N64, which spawns blue/white particles and makes sparking noises.
The following new enum values are accepted:
This effect was unused in Quake II, and was retooled to a lighter railgun effect used for Instagib mode.
"Correct" version of the old buggy TE_BLUEHYPERBLASTER, which is now TE_BLUEHYPERBLASTER_DUMMY.
- ReadPos
- ReadDir
Laser when an entity has been zapped by a BFG explosion.
- ReadPos (start)
- ReadPos (end)
Large blue flash & particles at impact point towards a direction.
- ReadPos
- ReadDir
The grappling hook in Quake II 3.20 used a larger message that didn't allow the cable to render like other player-derived beams.
- ReadEntity
- ReadPos (start)
- ReadPos (end)
Effect sent when a power shield evaporates.
- ReadEntity
- ReadByte (1 for screen, 0 for armor)
A lightning bolt that originates from the player, like the heat beam. Unused.
- ReadEntity
- ReadPos (start)
- ReadPos (end)
Variants of explosion that don't include any dynamic light.
- ReadPos
Since MAX_EDICTS is now 8192, this packet required changes to support higher entity numbers. MAX_SOUNDS being increased to 1024 also necessitated the sound index changing from byte to ushort.
- ReadByte (flags)
- ReadShort (soundindex)
- [if flags & SND_VOLUME] ReadByte (volume)
- [if flags & SND_ATTENUATION] ReadByte (attenuation)
- [if flags & SND_OFFSET] ReadByte (offset)
- [if flags & SND_ENT]
- [if flags & SND_LARGE_ENT] ReadLong (entchan)
- [if !(flags & SND_LARGE_ENT)] ReadShort (entchan)
- [if flags & SND_POS] ReadPos (origin)
entchan is encoded as such:
struct sndchan_t
{
uint8_t channel : 3;
uint32_t entity : 29;
}
flags contains the following bits:
- SND_VOLUME (bit 0)
- SND_ATTENUATION (bit 1)
- SND_POS (bit 2)
- SND_ENT (bit 3)
- SND_OFFSET (bit 4)
- SND_EXPLICIT_POS (bit 5)
- SND_LARGE_ENT (bit 6)
Note that SND_POS is always set. This is to fix a legacy bug where sounds played on entities outside of your PVS will play at the origin instead of their real location. The client should pick the real position if the entity is in their frame, but otherwise fall back to the sound packets' position.
This packet now supports PRINT_TYPEWRITER and PRINT_CENTER values. See Loc_Print.
For security reasons, this packet will only allow commands things to be executed.
- ReadLong (protocol)
- ReadLong (spawncount)
- ReadByte (0 = game, 1 = demo, 2 = server demo)
- ReadByte (tickrate)
- ReadString (gamedir)
- ReadShort[N] (playernums; see below)
- ReadString (level name)
To parse playernums, read the first short and check its value. If it is -2, then read an additional short, which is the number of split screen entities to follow. Read that number of shorts to get each entity number for each split screen player. Otherwise, the value returned by the initial ReadShort is the playernum of the client.
The special value -1 will be used in cinematics, to indicate that the player has no entity.
- ReadLong (serverframe)
- ReadLong (deltaframe)
- ReadByte (surpressCount)
For each player in this client's numSplit the following data is parsed:
- ReadByte (areabits length)
- ReadData (using above byte)
- ReadByte (value will be
svc_playerinfo) - ParsePlayerState (see svc_playerinfo)
Then, back to svc_frame data:
- client entity
events should all be cleared back toEV_NONE - ReadByte (value will be
svc_packetentities) - ParsePacketEntities (see svc_packetentities)
#define PS_M_TYPE (1<<0)
#define PS_M_ORIGIN (1<<1)
#define PS_M_VELOCITY (1<<2)
#define PS_M_TIME (1<<3)
#define PS_M_FLAGS (1<<4)
#define PS_M_GRAVITY (1<<5)
#define PS_M_DELTA_ANGLES (1<<6)
#define PS_VIEWOFFSET (1<<7)
#define PS_VIEWANGLES (1<<8)
#define PS_KICKANGLES (1<<9)
#define PS_BLEND (1<<10)
#define PS_FOV (1<<11)
#define PS_WEAPONINDEX (1<<12)
#define PS_WEAPONFRAME (1<<13)
#define PS_RDFLAGS (1<<14)
#define PS_MOREBITS (1<<15)
// [Paril-KEX]
#define PS_DAMAGE_BLEND (1<<16)
#define PS_TEAM_ID (1<<17)- ReadUShort (flags)
- [if flags & PS_MOREBITS] flags |= ReadUShort << 16
- [if flags & PS_M_TYPE] ReadByte (pm_type)
- [if flags & PS_M_ORIGIN] ReadPos (pm_origin)
- [if flags & PS_M_VELOCITY] ReadPos (pm_velocity)
- [if flags & PS_M_TIME] ReadUShort (pm_time)
- [if flags & PS_M_FLAGS] ReadUShort (pm_flags)
- [if flags & PS_M_GRAVITY] ReadShort (pm_gravity)
- [if flags & PS_M_DELTA_ANGLES] ReadPos (pm_delta_angles)
- [if flags & PS_VIEWOFFSET]:
viewoffset_x = ReadShort() * (1.f / 16.f)
viewoffset_y = ReadShort() * (1.f / 16.f)
viewoffset_z = ReadShort() * (1.f / 16.f)
viewheight = ReadChar() // note: not in protocol 2022- [if flags & PS_VIEWANGLES] ReadPos (viewangles)
- [if flags & PS_KICKANGLES]
kick_angles_x = ReadShort() / 1024.f
kick_angles_y = ReadShort() / 1024.f
kick_angles_z = ReadShort() / 1024.f- [if flags & PS_WEAPONINDEX]
gunindex_temp = ReadUShort()
gunskin = (gunindex_temp & 0xE000) >> 13
gunindex = gunindex_temp & ~0xE000- [if flags & PS_WEAPONFRAME]
#define GUNBIT_OFFSET_X (1<<0)
#define GUNBIT_OFFSET_Y (1<<1)
#define GUNBIT_OFFSET_Z (1<<2)
#define GUNBIT_ANGLES_X (1<<3)
#define GUNBIT_ANGLES_Y (1<<4)
#define GUNBIT_ANGLES_Z (1<<5)
#define GUNBIT_GUNRATE (1<<6)gunframe_temp = ReadUShort()
gun_bits = (gunframe_temp & 0xFE00) >> 9
gunframe = (gunframe_temp & ~0xFE00)
[if gun_bits & GUNBIT_OFFSET_X] gunoffset_x = ReadFloat()
[if gun_bits & GUNBIT_OFFSET_Y] gunoffset_y = ReadFloat()
[if gun_bits & GUNBIT_OFFSET_Z] gunoffset_z = ReadFloat()
[if gun_bits & GUNBIT_ANGLES_X] gunangles_x = ReadFloat()
[if gun_bits & GUNBIT_ANGLES_Y] gunangles_y = ReadFloat()
[if gun_bits & GUNBIT_ANGLES_Z] gunangles_z = ReadFloat()
[if gun_bits & GUNBIT_GUNRATE] gunrate = ReadByte()- [if flags & PS_BLEND]
screen_blend_r = ReadByte() / 255.f
screen_blend_g = ReadByte() / 255.f
screen_blend_b = ReadByte() / 255.f
screen_blend_a = ReadByte() / 255.f- [if flags & PS_FOV] ReadByte(fov)
- [if flags & PS_RDFLAGS] ReadByte(rdflags)
- ReadLong(statbits)
for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
if (statbits & (1 << i))
ReadShort(stats[i])- ReadLong(morestatbits)
for (i = 32; i < 64; i++)
if (morestatbits & (1 << (i - 32)))
ReadShort(stats[i])- [if flags & PS_DAMAGE_BLEND]
damage_blend_r = ReadByte() / 255.f
damage_blend_g = ReadByte() / 255.f
damage_blend_b = ReadByte() / 255.f
damage_blend_a = ReadByte() / 255.f- [if flags & PS_TEAM_ID]
team_id = ReadByte()// try to pack the common update flags into the first byte
#define U_ORIGIN1 (1<<0)
#define U_ORIGIN2 (1<<1)
#define U_ANGLE2 (1<<2)
#define U_ANGLE3 (1<<3)
#define U_FRAME8 (1<<4) // frame is a byte
#define U_EVENT (1<<5)
#define U_REMOVE (1<<6) // REMOVE this entity, don't add it
#define U_MOREBITS1 (1<<7) // read one additional byte
// second byte
#define U_NUMBER16 (1<<8) // NUMBER8 is implicit if not set
#define U_ORIGIN3 (1<<9)
#define U_ANGLE1 (1<<10)
#define U_MODEL (1<<11)
#define U_RENDERFX8 (1<<12) // fullbright, etc
#define U_EFFECTS8 (1<<14) // autorotate, trails, etc
#define U_MOREBITS2 (1<<15) // read one additional byte
// third byte
#define U_SKIN8 (1<<16)
#define U_FRAME16 (1<<17) // frame is a short
#define U_RENDERFX16 (1<<18) // 8 + 16 = 32
#define U_EFFECTS16 (1<<19) // 8 + 16 = 32
#define U_MODEL2 (1<<20) // weapons, flags, etc
#define U_MODEL3 (1<<21)
#define U_MODEL4 (1<<22)
#define U_MOREBITS3 (1<<23) // read one additional byte
// fourth byte
#define U_OLDORIGIN (1<<24) // FIXME: get rid of this
#define U_SKIN16 (1<<25)
#define U_SOUND (1<<26)
#define U_SOLID (1<<27)
#define U_MODEL16 (1<<28)
#define U_EFFECTS64 (1<<29) // [Edward-KEX]
#define U_ALPHA (1<<30) // [Paril-KEX]
#define U_MOREBITS4 (1<<31) // [Paril-KEX] read one additional byte
#define U_SCALE (1ull<<32ull) // [Paril-KEX]
#define U_INSTANCE (1ull<<33ull) // [Paril-KEX]
#define U_OWNER (1ull<<34ull) // [Paril-KEX]
#define U_OLDFRAME (1ull<<35ull) // [Paril-KEX]The regular process for deltaing entities has not changed, but the data bits have.
ParseEntityBits:
- ReadByte(bits)
- [if bits & U_MOREBITS1] bits |= ReadByte() << 8
- [if bits & U_MOREBITS2] bits |= ReadByte() << 16
- [if bits & U_MOREBITS3] bits |= ReadByte() << 24
- [if bits & U_MOREBITS4] bits |= ReadByte() << 32
- [if bits & U_NUMBER16] ReadShort(number) [else] ReadByte(number)
ParseDelta:
- [if bits & U_MODEL16]
ReadShort(modelindex)
ReadShort(modelindex2)
ReadShort(modelindex3)
ReadShort(modelindex4)- [else]
ReadByte(modelindex)
ReadByte(modelindex2)
ReadByte(modelindex3)
ReadByte(modelindex4)- [if bits & U_FRAME8] ReadByte(frame)
- [if bits & U_FRAME16] ReadShort(frame)
- [if bits & (U_SKIN8 | U_SKIN16) == (U_SKIN8 | U_SKIN16)] ReadLong(skinnum)
- [elseif bits & U_SKIN8] ReadByte(skinnum)
- [elseif bits & U_SKIN16] ReadUShort(skinnum)
- [if bits & (U_EFFECTS8 | U_EFFECTS16 | U_EFFECTS64)]
// if 64-bit effects are sent, the low bits are sent first
// and the high bits come after.
[if bits & U_EFFECTS64] ReadULong(loeffects)
[if bits & (U_EFFECTS8 | U_EFFECTS16) == (U_EFFECTS8 | U_EFFECTS16)] ReadULong(effects)
[elseif bits & U_EFFECTS16] ReadUShort(effects)
[else] ReadByte(effects)
[if bits & U_EFFECTS64] effects = (effects << 32) | loeffects - [if bits & (U_RENDERFX8 | U_RENDERFX16) == (U_RENDERFX8 | U_RENDERFX16)] ReadLong(effects)
- [elseif bits & renderfx] ReadByte(renderfx)
- [elseif bits & U_RENDERFX16] ReadShort(renderfx)
- [if bits & U_SOLID] ReadULong(solid)
// note: for the protocol in the demos (2022), if `solid` is zero,
// then the following reads are lower precision, using ReadShort() * (1.f / 8.f)
[if bits & U_ORIGIN1] ReadFloat(origin_x)
[if bits & U_ORIGIN2] ReadFloat(origin_y)
[if bits & U_ORIGIN3] ReadFloat(origin_z)
[if bits & U_OLDORIGIN] ReadPos(oldorigin)- [if bits & U_ANGLE1] ReadFloat(angle_x)
- [if bits & U_ANGLE2] ReadFloat(angle_y)
- [if bits & U_ANGLE3] ReadFloat(angle_z)
- [if bits & U_SOUND] ReadUShort(temp_sound)
bool has_volume = temp_sound & 0x4000
bool has_attenuation = temp_sound & 0x8000;
// the sound index takes up 14 bits
sound = temp_sound & ~(0x4000 | 0x8000)
[if has_volume] loop_volume = ReadByte() / 255.f
[else] loop_volume = 1.f
[if has_attn] loop_attenuation = ReadByte()
[else] loop_attenuation = ATTN_STATIC- [if bits & U_EVENT] ReadByte(event) [else] event = 0
- [if bits & U_ALPHA] alpha = ReadByte() / 255.f
- [if bits & U_SCALE] scale = ReadByte() / 16.f
- [if bits & U_INSTANCE] ReadByte(instance_bits)
- [if bits & U_OWNER] ReadShort(owner)
- [if bits & U_OLDFRAME] ReadUShort(old_frame)
This packet indicates to the client which split screen player the next messages are directed towards, for unicast messages.
- ReadByte (isplit)
Note that isplit will be offset by 1 (that is to say, a value of 1 indicates split screen client 0).
Compressed configstring data. This is to make connection faster by sending fewer packets.
- ReadShort (compressed size)
- ReadShort (uncompressed size)
- ReadByte[compressed size] (buffer)
The received buffer is directly passed through to zlib's uncompress. After decompression, until the buffer is exhausted, the following data repeats:
- ReadUShort (index)
- ReadString (str)
Compressed baseline data. This is to make connection faster by sending fewer packets.
- ReadShort (compressed size)
- ReadShort (uncompressed size)
- ReadByte[compressed size] (buffer)
The received buffer is directly passed through to zlib's uncompress. After decompression, until the buffer is exhausted, read in the data contained in a svc_spawnbaseline packet.
Sent when the server executes a restart_level command. The client should be prepared to do a "soft wipe" of their state, but might want to defer it until the full frame is read since effects might come in after this command is executed.
This message's data contains configstrings that were changed by restarting the level. The following should be repeated until an exit condition is met:
- ReadShort (id)
- [if id is -1, exit]
- ReadString (str)
This message is sent after accumulating damage on a player. It gives the player a rough idea of the damage they're receiving and from where.
- ReadByte (count)
For count number of loops, read the following:
- ReadByte (encoded)
- ReadDir
encoded is in the following format:
struct packed_damage_t
{
uint8_t damage : 5;
uint8_t health : 1;
uint8_t armor : 1;
uint8_t shield : 1;
}
health provides a 1,0,0 addition to color.
armor provides a 1,1,1 addition to color.
shield provides a 0,1,0 addition to color.
The damage value is also divided by 3, so multiplying it by 3 will get you an approximation of the real damage amount.
The color is then normalized.
This packet is the new entry point for prints.
- ReadByte (flags)
- ReadString (base)
- ReadByte (num args)
- ReadString[num args] (args)
The base string is a fmtlib formatted string.
The information in Print Adjustments and Loc_Print explains how formatting works.
enum bits_t : uint16_t
{
// global fog
BIT_DENSITY = bit_v<0>,
BIT_R = bit_v<1>,
BIT_G = bit_v<2>,
BIT_B = bit_v<3>,
BIT_TIME = bit_v<4>, // if set, the transition takes place over N milliseconds
// height fog
BIT_HEIGHTFOG_FALLOFF = bit_v<5>,
BIT_HEIGHTFOG_DENSITY = bit_v<6>,
BIT_MORE_BITS = bit_v<7>, // read additional bit
BIT_HEIGHTFOG_START_R = bit_v<8>,
BIT_HEIGHTFOG_START_G = bit_v<9>,
BIT_HEIGHTFOG_START_B = bit_v<10>,
BIT_HEIGHTFOG_START_DIST= bit_v<11>,
BIT_HEIGHTFOG_END_R = bit_v<12>,
BIT_HEIGHTFOG_END_G = bit_v<13>,
BIT_HEIGHTFOG_END_B = bit_v<14>,
BIT_HEIGHTFOG_END_DIST = bit_v<15>
};- ReadByte (bits)
- [if bits & BIT_MORE_BITS] ReadByte (morebits), bits |= (morebits << 8)
- [if bits & BIT_DENSITY] ReadFloat (density)
- [if bits & BIT_DENSITY] ReadByte (skyfactor)
- [if bits & BIT_R] ReadByte (red)
- [if bits & BIT_G] ReadByte (green)
- [if bits & BIT_B] ReadByte (blue)
- [if bits & BIT_TIME] ReadUShort (time)
- [if bits & BIT_HEIGHTFOG_FALLOFF] ReadFloat (heightfog falloff)
- [if bits & BIT_HEIGHTFOG_DENSITY] ReadFloat (heightfog density)
- [if bits & BIT_HEIGHTFOG_START_R] ReadByte (heightfog start red)
- [if bits & BIT_HEIGHTFOG_START_G] ReadByte (heightfog start green)
- [if bits & BIT_HEIGHTFOG_START_B] ReadByte (heightfog start blue)
- [if bits & BIT_HEIGHTFOG_START_DIST] ReadLong (heightfog start distance)
- [if bits & BIT_HEIGHTFOG_END_R] ReadByte (heightfog end red)
- [if bits & BIT_HEIGHTFOG_END_G] ReadByte (heightfog end green)
- [if bits & BIT_HEIGHTFOG_END_B] ReadByte (heightfog end blue)
- [if bits & BIT_HEIGHTFOG_END_DIST] ReadLong (heightfog end distance)
Sent when there are players waiting to join before the game can start (or zero if all players are in).
- ReadByte (count)
Bots talking to players.
- ReadString (bot name)
- ReadShort (client index, or 256 if no particular player)
- ReadString (loc string)
Spawn a POI.
enum svc_poi_flags
{
POI_FLAG_NONE = 0,
POI_FLAG_HIDE_ON_AIM = 1, // hide the POI if we get close to it with our aim
};- ReadUShort (key)
- ReadUShort (time)
- ReadPos (pos)
- ReadUShort (image index)
- ReadByte (palette index)
- ReadByte (flags)
If a non-zero key is specified, only one of that POI key can exist at any given time. If time is 0xFFFF, the POI that matches the key will be removed.
If time is zero, the POI will last forever, key should be set in order to allow the POI to be cleaned up later.
Spawns the Compass help path effect at the given location.
- ReadByte (start)
- ReadPos (pos)
- ReadDir (dir)
- ReadString (id)
- ReadByte (isplit)
- ReadString (s)
Note that isplit is offset by 1, so 1 is the first split screen client.