fyne get requires root access

[paboum]

Checklist

• I have searched the issue tracker for open issues that relate to the same problem, before opening a new one.
• This issue only relates to a single bug. I will open new issues for any other problems.

Describe the bug

The fyne get command assumes /usr/local/bin as installation target (hardcoded) and makes no use of GOPATH env var.

$ fyne get fyne.io/apps
2022/11/24 05:08:10 Fyne error:  Failed to create dirrectory
2022/11/24 05:08:10   Cause: mkdir /usr/local/share: permission denied
2022/11/24 05:08:10   At: /usr/go/pkg/mod/fyne.io/fyne/[email protected]/cmd/fyne/internal/util/file.go:36
failed to copy application binary file: open /usr/local/bin/apps: permission denied

How to reproduce

$ fyne get fyne.io/apps

Screenshots

No response

Example code

	if _, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join("/", "usr", "local")); os.IsNotExist(err) {
		prefixDir = util.EnsureSubDir(util.EnsureSubDir(p.dir, tempDir), "usr")
		local = ""
	} else {
		prefixDir = util.EnsureSubDir(util.EnsureSubDir(util.EnsureSubDir(p.dir, tempDir), "usr"), "local")
	}

	shareDir := util.EnsureSubDir(prefixDir, "share")

	binDir := util.EnsureSubDir(prefixDir, "bin")
	binName := filepath.Join(binDir, filepath.Base(p.exe))
	err := util.CopyExeFile(p.exe, binName)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("failed to copy application binary file: %w", err)
	}

Fyne version

2.2.4

Go compiler version

1.19.2

Operating system

Linux

Operating system version

Gentoo

Additional Information

It would be preferable to respect GOPATH and build apps in $GOPATH/bin, with a possibility of creating symlinks in /usr/local/bin/.
Also, note that /usr/local/bin may be writable for regular users on some systems, but it's not a standard behavior:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filesystem_Hierarchy_Standard

[andydotxyz]

The behaviour of "fyne get" is to install to the system specific application area - this are graphical app packages not go binaries. On windows this is Program Files and on macOS it is /Applications. This way the apps are findable in standard launchers.
Installing to the go binary location would not offer this benefit.
I agree that requiring sudo on some systems is undesirable, but I do not know what the alternative is?...

[paboum]

If it respects GOPATH, and GOBIN, one can call it just like go:
GOBIN=/usr/local/bin/ go install
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/24069664/what-does-go-install-do

[andydotxyz]

Fyne install is not like go install - it is not simply dripping the binary file in. It has metadata and package artefacts depending on OS

[Jacalz]

How about adding a flag like --local that installs into $HOME/.local? We are already doing something similar with the installation Makefile for the packaged Linux/BSD applications: https://github.com/fyne-io/fyne/blob/2c1d0bd8a00beedf283923ad1d91d519b822b858/cmd/fyne/internal/templates/data/Makefile#L30.

[andydotxyz]

Maybe --user as that is a more generally understood term for user space installs?

[paboum]

Maybe --user as that is a more generally understood term for user space installs?

How about best effort, if there is no write access to /usr/local/bin, then try $HOME/.local/bin? Unless, of course, FYNEBIN env var doesn't point to somewhere else.

[andydotxyz]

I don't think that it's a good idea to significantly change location based on permission setup.
Have you ever run a command and forgotten you need sudo? In this case it would potentially put the app in an unexpected place and exit with no error.

[Jacalz]

I agree. It is better to default to requiring sudo and then potentially give a suggestion, in the error message, to either elevate permissions (using sudo, doas, etc.) or use --user flag.

[paboum]

What information is still needed then?

[andydotxyz]

It would be good to know if you are happy with with @Jacalz proposed. If so we can proceed.

[Jacalz]

@paboum Why did you close this as not planned? I think it should stay open until the proposed feature has been implemented.

[NiceGuyIT]

I was attempting to install fyneterm when I ran across this issue. There are a few things that can be improved.

1. Document the need for sudo.
   • fyne get --help does not mention sudo.
   • The docs, https://developer.fyne.io/search.html?q=sudo, do not mention sudo other than installing the libraries.
2. sudo ~/go/bin/fyne get github.com/fyne-io/terminal/cmd/fyneterm builds and installs the application as root leaving behind /root/go/{pkg/src}.
3. Building as user and prompting for sudo/root access for installation is preferred.

[andydotxyz]

Prompting for sudo would be ideal, however it is not clear how we know whether sudo or su is the setup for a local system - neither is universal. If you have hints and/or interest in creating a PR that would be excellent!

[Bluebugs]

Maybe another approach is to detect the user we are running under and if it isn't root, we do the install as a user (our Unix Makefile support that with the user-install rule). That might be easier.

[Jacalz]

We have already discussed the solutions for this further up in this thread. I believe we already have a good idea for how to solve this

[Bluebugs]

We have already discussed the solutions for this further up in this thread. I believe we already have a good idea for how to solve this

Oops, indeed.

[andydotxyz]

Moving to the tools repo where this development is being picked up.