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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="generator" content="quarto-1.2.335">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes">
<meta name="author" content="Fabio Giglietto">
<meta name="dcterms.date" content="2024-09-04">
<title>TikTok Coordinated Sharing Network</title>
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<div class="quarto-title">
<h1 class="title">TikTok Coordinated Sharing Network</h1>
</div>
<div class="quarto-title-meta">
<div>
<div class="quarto-title-meta-heading">Author</div>
<div class="quarto-title-meta-contents">
<p>Fabio Giglietto </p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="quarto-title-meta-heading">Published</div>
<div class="quarto-title-meta-contents">
<p class="date">September 4, 2024</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</header>
<section id="introduction" class="level1">
<h1>Introduction</h1>
<p>This document serves as a proof of concept, developed within the framework of the <a href="https://www.veraai.eu/">Vera.ai Horizon EU project</a>. It presents a comprehensive methodology for tracking and analyzing coordinated sharing activities on TikTok, employing the <a href="https://github.com/JBGruber/traktok"><code>traktok</code></a> package for data collection via the TikTok Research API and <a href="https://github.com/nicolarighetti/CooRTweet"><code>CooRTweet</code></a> for the analysis of coordinated behavior patterns.</p>
<p><strong>Initial Discovery:</strong> The analysis initiates by focusing on content tagged with the #moskow hashtag. This first step successfully identifies a preliminary group of accounts involved in coordinated sharing activities in the aftermath of the attack in Moscow. This discovery lays the groundwork for an extensive examination of coordinated dynamics across social media platforms.</p>
<p>On April 19, 2024, we received a list of 513 problematic accounts from a trusted partner within the Vera AI consortium. Accounts that were mentioned at least twice on this list have been added to our pool of monitored accounts.</p>
<p><strong>Daily Monitoring and Analysis:</strong> Subsequent to the initial identification, the methodology transitions into a phase of daily monitoring. In this phase, the script consistently retrieves videos posted by the previously identified accounts, with the goal of detecting both ongoing and emerging instances of coordinated behavior. As new accounts manifesting coordinated behavior (time_window = 180, min_participation = 2, edge_weight = 0.5) are discovered, they are incorporated into the daily monitoring routine.</p>
<p>This approach ensures continuous updates on the number of newly discovered coordinated accounts, highlighting the fluid nature of social media coordination. Enhanced by interactive visualizations, the analysis sheds light on the shifting landscape of account activities and the intricate network of interactions among them on the TikTok platform.</p>
<p>By delineating these processes, the proof of concept underscores the potential for advanced analytical tools to reveal and understand the complex phenomena of coordinated social media behavior within the context of significant societal events.</p>
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</section>
<section id="today-output" class="level1">
<h1>Today Output</h1>
<p>We attempted to retrieve videos from 955 monitored accounts, during the period from August 20, 2024 to September 04, 2024. We successfully retrieved 6,821 recent videos. Using available data, we accessed a total of 1,670 videos posted on TikTok within the timeframe. Our analysis for coordinated detection in these videos identified 52 accounts spread across 20 components, and it also uncovered 15 new accounts exhibiting coordinated behavior.</p>
<p>Error Summary: Total errors encountered: 41 Errors by type:</p>
<pre><code> api_error api_failure_summary api_response
24 1 6 </code></pre>
<p>chunk_retrieval_failure 10</p>
<p>Sample Errors: Type: chunk_retrieval_failure, Message: No videos retrieved Type: api_error, Message: Type: api_error, Message: Type: api_error, Message: Type: api_error, Message:</p>
<div class="cell">
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<figure class="figure">
<p><img src="tt_viz_files/figure-html/new-accounts-plot-1.png" class="img-fluid figure-img" width="672"></p>
<p></p><figcaption class="figure-caption">Trend of newly discovered TikTok accounts.</figcaption><p></p>
</figure>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>Explore the interactive chart. Node click to visit the TikTok account.</p>
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#منتخب_الديوك #إنفوغراف #إنفوجراف #إنفوجرافيك #إنفوغرافيك #قطر2022 #كاس_العالم_قطر_2022 #قنوات_الكاس #Qatar2022 # أمير #قطر الشيخ #Qatar2022 #أمير #قطر الشيخ #تميم_بن_حمد_آل_ثاني هذه هي أخلاقنا شي يرفع راس كل عربي مبروك لاهلنا في #قطر #كأس_العالم_قطر_2022 #مونديال_قطر2022 #QatarWorldCup2022 ##قطر_رفعتوا_الراس #انا_عربي_وادعم_قطر #كأس_العالم_قطر 2022🇶🇦 #FIFAWorldCup #تميم_بن_حمد_آل_ثاني لدى وصوله الى #استاد_البيت .. هذه هي أخلاقنا أيها العالم .. ##قطر_رفعتوا_الراس #انا_عربي_وادعم_قطر #كأس_العالم_قطر_2022🇶🇦 #FIFAWorldCup #قطر🇶🇦 #قطر٢٠٢٢ #قطر_الدوحة #قطر2022 #قطر_الدوحة🇶🇦 #قطر_البحرين #كاس_العالم_2022 #دمشق #باب_الحارة #شام #جاكي_شان_الدمشقي #فرنسا🇨🇵_بلجيكا🇧🇪_المانيا🇩🇪_اسبانيا🇪🇸 #فرنسا🇨🇵 #فرنسا🇨🇵_بلجيكا🇧🇪_المانيا🇩🇪_اسبانيا #فرنسا🇨🇵_بلجيكا🇧🇪_المانيا🇩🇪 #اسبانيا🇪🇸_ايطاليا🇮🇹_البرتغال🇵🇹 #اسبانيا🇪🇸 #ايطاليا🇮🇹 #هولندا🇳🇱 #المانيا🇩🇪 #لوكسمبورغ🇱🇺 #بلجيكا🇧🇪 #بلجيكا🇧🇪_بروكسيل #السويد🇸🇪 #الدنمارك🇩🇰 #الامارات_العربية_المتحده🇦🇪 #الامارات🇦🇪 #العراق🇮🇶❤️ #الكويت🇰🇼 #البحرين🇧🇭 #السعودية🇸🇦 #العراق_السعوديه_الاردن_الخليج #السويد🇸🇪_مالمو_كوبنهاغن #الدنمارك_النرويج_السويد_تركيا #السودان_مشاهير_تيك_توك #السوريين_في_المانيا #السوريين_في_لبنان #السوريين_في_العالم #السويد🇸🇪_مالمو_كوبنهاغن #المالديف #تونس🇹🇳 #المغرب🇲🇦تونس🇹🇳الجزائر🇩🇿 #الجزائر🇩🇿 ","Tratamiento profundo de colágeno para el cabello Tgideas, Mascarilla de aceite de argán con colágeno esencial para cabello seco y dañado, para todo tipo de cabello #collagen #hair #keratin #haircaretips #shinyhair #hairmask #tgideashairmask #straighthair ,Discover the secret of jojoba & argan with Tgideas #collagen #hair #keratin #haircaretips #shinyhair#hairmask #tgideashairmask #straighthair ,This mask does a good job. Removingthe hair deeply leaves it, silky andsoft l honestly give it its 10 because itdeserves it.#hairmask#tgideashairmask #straighthair #collagen #hair #keratin #haircaretips #shinyhair,Is your hair dry and frizzy? Run to buy it!!! #collagen #hair #keratin #haircaretips #shinyhair #hairmask #tgideashairmask #straighthair ","Discover the secret of jojoba & argan with Tgideas #collagen #hair #keratin #haircaretips #shinyhair #hairmask #tgideashairmask #straighthair ","Discover the secret of jojoba & argan with Tgideas #collagen #hair #keratin #haircaretips #shinyhair #hairmask #tgideashairmask #straighthair ","Cet homme adopté des enfants tout les mois et ce qu’il en faisait laissa tout le monde sous le choc. #adoption #enfant #apprendresurtiktok #histoirevraie,Signification du tatouage du scorpion#tatouages #histoires de tatouage #santé mentale #idées de tatouage #tatouages significatifs,Signification du tatouage Phoenix#tattoo #tattoo #tattoo story #tattoo meaning#fyp,Signification du tatouage en croix#tattoo #tattoo #tattoo story #tattoo meaning#fyp,Vous aimez les tatouages de papillons ?#tattoo #tattoo #tattoo story #tattoo meaning#fyp","Cet homme adopté des enfants tout les mois et ce qu’il en faisait laissa tout le monde sous le choc. #adoption #enfant #apprendresurtiktok #histoirevraie,Signification du tatouage du scorpion#tatouages #histoires de tatouage #santé mentale #idées de tatouage #tatouages significatifs,Signification du tatouage Phoenix#tattoo #tattoo #tattoo story #tattoo meaning#fyp,Signification du tatouage en croix#tattoo #tattoo #tattoo story #tattoo meaning#fyp,Vous aimez les tatouages de papillons ?#tattoo #tattoo #tattoo story #tattoo meaning#fyp","Cet homme adopté des enfants tout les mois et ce qu’il en faisait laissa tout le monde sous le choc. #adoption #enfant #apprendresurtiktok #histoirevraie,Signification du tatouage du scorpion#tatouages #histoires de tatouage #santé mentale #idées de tatouage #tatouages significatifs,Signification du tatouage Phoenix#tattoo #tattoo #tattoo story #tattoo meaning#fyp,Signification du tatouage en croix#tattoo #tattoo #tattoo story #tattoo meaning#fyp,Vous aimez les tatouages de papillons ?#tattoo #tattoo #tattoo story #tattoo meaning#fyp","Dee Dee's last shot of Gypsy Rose.#gypsyroseblanchard #gypsyrose #nickgodejohn #greenscreen #gyspyrosebacktoprison #kenandgyspy #truecrime ,Must-See: Disturbing Home Video of Gypsy Rose and Dee Dee Blanchard Surfaces.#gypsyroseblanchard #gypsyrose #nickgodejohn #greenscreen #gyspyrosebacktoprison #kenandgyspy #truecrime ,Gypsy Rose sends Nick Godejohn an instruction video on how to unalive her mom.#gypsyroseblanchard #gypsyrose #nickgodejohn #greenscreen #gyspyrosebacktoprison #kenandgyspy #truecrime ,Gypsy Rose pretends to struggle to move in the snow while Dee Dee films her.#gypsyroseblanchard #gypsyrose #nickgodejohn #greenscreen #gyspyrosebacktoprison #kenandgyspy #truecrime ,Gypsy Rose says shecan'tunalive someone but alsosaysshe pew pewed at her mom.#gypsyroseblanchard #nickgodejohn #gypsyrose #gypsyrosecase #news #truecrimetok #truecrimestory ,Gypsy Rose says Ryan is not the child's father, ken is100%.#gypsyroseblanchard #nickgodejohn #gypsyrose #gypsyrosecase #news #truecrimetok #truecrimestory #gypsyrose #gypsyroseblanchard #paternity #pregnant #pregnancyannouncement ,Gypsy Rose Blanchard said she wanted to be with Ken before she broke up with Ryan.#gypsy #gypsyroseblanchard #gypsyrose #gypsyrosecase #gypsyroseblanchard #nickgodejohn #gypsyrose #gypsyrosecase #news #truecrimetok #truecrimestory #gypsyrose #gypsyroseblanchard #paternity #pregnant #pregnancyannouncement ","Dee Dee's last shot of Gypsy Rose.#gypsyroseblanchard #gypsyrose #nickgodejohn #greenscreen #gyspyrosebacktoprison #kenandgyspy #truecrime ,Must-See: Disturbing Home Video of Gypsy Rose and Dee Dee Blanchard Surfaces.#gypsyroseblanchard #gypsyrose #nickgodejohn #greenscreen #gyspyrosebacktoprison #kenandgyspy #truecrime ,Gypsy Rose sends Nick Godejohn an instruction video on how to unalive her mom.#gypsyroseblanchard #gypsyrose #nickgodejohn #greenscreen #gyspyrosebacktoprison #kenandgyspy #truecrime ,Gypsy Rose says shecan'tunalive someone but alsosaysshe pew pewed at her mom.#gypsyroseblanchard #nickgodejohn #gypsyrose #gypsyrosecase #news #truecrimetok #truecrimestory ,Gypsy Rose says Ryan is not the child's father, ken is100%.#gypsyroseblanchard #nickgodejohn #gypsyrose #gypsyrosecase #news #truecrimetok #truecrimestory #gypsyrose #gypsyroseblanchard #paternity #pregnant #pregnancyannouncement ,Gypsy Rose Blanchard said she wanted to be with Ken before she broke up with Ryan.#gypsy #gypsyroseblanchard #gypsyrose #gypsyrosecase #gypsyroseblanchard #nickgodejohn #gypsyrose #gypsyrosecase #news #truecrimetok #truecrimestory #gypsyrose #gypsyroseblanchard #paternity #pregnant #pregnancyannouncement ","Dee Dee's last shot of Gypsy Rose.#gypsyroseblanchard #gypsyrose #nickgodejohn #greenscreen #gyspyrosebacktoprison #kenandgyspy #truecrime ,Must-See: Disturbing Home Video of Gypsy Rose and Dee Dee Blanchard Surfaces.#gypsyroseblanchard #gypsyrose #nickgodejohn #greenscreen #gyspyrosebacktoprison #kenandgyspy #truecrime ,The early years of GypsyRose filmed by Dee Dee.#gypsyroseblanchard #gypsyrose #nickgodejohn #greenscreen #gyspyrosebacktoprison #kenandgyspy #truecrime ,Gypsy Rose says shecan'tunalive someone but alsosaysshe pew pewed at her mom.#gypsyroseblanchard #nickgodejohn #gypsyrose #gypsyrosecase #news #truecrimetok #truecrimestory ,Gypsy Rose Blanchard said she wanted to be with Ken before she broke up with Ryan.#gypsy #gypsyroseblanchard #gypsyrose #gypsyrosecase #gypsyroseblanchard #nickgodejohn #gypsyrose #gypsyrosecase #news #truecrimetok #truecrimestory #gypsyrose #gypsyroseblanchard #paternity #pregnant #pregnancyannouncement ","Dee Dee's last shot of Gypsy Rose.#gypsyroseblanchard #gypsyrose #nickgodejohn #greenscreen #gyspyrosebacktoprison #kenandgyspy #truecrime ,Must-See: Disturbing Home Video of Gypsy Rose and Dee Dee Blanchard Surfaces.#gypsyroseblanchard #gypsyrose #nickgodejohn #greenscreen #gyspyrosebacktoprison #kenandgyspy #truecrime ,Gypsy Rose sends Nick Godejohn an instruction video on how to unalive her mom.#gypsyroseblanchard #gypsyrose #nickgodejohn #greenscreen #gyspyrosebacktoprison #kenandgyspy #truecrime ,Gypsy Rose says shecan'tunalive someone but alsosaysshe pew pewed at her mom.#gypsyroseblanchard #nickgodejohn #gypsyrose #gypsyrosecase #news #truecrimetok #truecrimestory ,Gypsy Rose says Ryan is not the child's father, ken is100%.#gypsyroseblanchard #nickgodejohn #gypsyrose #gypsyrosecase #news #truecrimetok #truecrimestory #gypsyrose #gypsyroseblanchard #paternity #pregnant #pregnancyannouncement ,Gypsy Rose Blanchard said she wanted to be with Ken before she broke up with Ryan.#gypsy #gypsyroseblanchard #gypsyrose #gypsyrosecase #gypsyroseblanchard #nickgodejohn #gypsyrose #gypsyrosecase #news #truecrimetok #truecrimestory #gypsyrose #gypsyroseblanchard #paternity #pregnant #pregnancyannouncement ","What’s the craziest wedding story you witnessed? ##storytime##wedding##weddingtok##tea##spillthetea##weddingdrama##weddingstorytime##storytime##weddingday","I love my dad @Michael #greenscreenvideo #greenscreen #dad #daddysgirl #girldad #daughter #movingout #mexican #mexicanrice #mexican #mexicana","I love my dad @Michael #greenscreenvideo #greenscreen #dad #daddysgirl #girldad #daughter #movingout #mexican #mexicanrice #mexican #mexicana","I love my dad @Michael #greenscreenvideo #greenscreen #dad #daddysgirl #girldad #daughter #movingout #mexican #mexicanrice #mexican #mexicana","#loveislandusa — These people who were on the show for a hot five minutes have so much to say… #loveisland #leahkateb #janacraig #casaamor #fyp #leahkateb #kaylormartin #aaronevans #viral #arianamadix #serenapage #bravo #mileah #miguel #kordellbeckham #kendallwashington #nicoleloveisland #robrausch","These people who were on the show for a hot five minutes have so much to say… #loveisland #leahkateb #janacraig #casaamor #fyp #leahkateb #kaylormartin #aaronevans #viral #arianamadix #serenapage #bravo #mileah #miguel #kordellbeckham #kendallwashington #nicoleloveisland #robrausch","These people who were on the show for a hot five minutes have so much to say… #loveisland #leahkateb #janacraig #casaamor #fyp #leahkateb #kaylormartin #aaronevans #viral #arianamadix #serenapage #bravo #mileah #miguel #kordellbeckham #kendallwashington #nicoleloveisland #robrausch","These people who were on the show for a hot five minutes have so much to say… #loveisland #leahkateb #janacraig #casaamor #fyp #leahkateb #kaylormartin #aaronevans #viral #arianamadix #serenapage #bravo #mileah #miguel #kordellbeckham #kendallwashington #nicoleloveisland #robrausch","These people who were on the show for a hot five minutes have so much to say… #loveisland #leahkateb #janacraig #casaamor #fyp #leahkateb #kaylormartin #aaronevans #viral #arianamadix #serenapage #bravo #mileah #miguel #kordellbeckham #kendallwashington #nicoleloveisland #robrausch","These people who were on the show for a hot five minutes have so much to say… #loveisland #leahkateb #janacraig #casaamor #fyp #leahkateb #kaylormartin #aaronevans #viral #arianamadix #serenapage #bravo #mileah #miguel #kordellbeckham #kendallwashington #nicoleloveisland #robrausch","These people who were on the show for a hot five minutes have so much to say… #loveisland #leahkateb #janacraig #casaamor #fyp #leahkateb #kaylormartin #aaronevans #viral #arianamadix #serenapage #bravo #mileah #miguel #kordellbeckham #kendallwashington #nicoleloveisland #robrausch","I am glad she spoke up for Nicole.. #LoveIslandUSA #SerenaPage #NicoleJacky #KendallWashington #NicoleandKendall #LoveIsland #season6 #reunion #2024","I am glad she spoke up for Nicole.. #LoveIslandUSA #SerenaPage #NicoleJacky #KendallWashington #NicoleandKendall #LoveIsland #season6 #reunion #2024","I am glad she spoke up for Nicole.. #LoveIslandUSA #SerenaPage #NicoleJacky #KendallWashington #NicoleandKendall #LoveIsland #season6 #reunion #2024#foryou ","Like wow. #halleykate #sophialacorte #kennedyeurich #keneurich #influencer #drama #popculture #popculturenews","Like wow. #halleykate #sophialacorte #kennedyeurich #keneurich #influencer #drama #popculture #popculturenews","Like wow. #halleykate #sophialacorte #kennedyeurich #keneurich #influencer #drama #popculture #popculturenews","Anybody know where Ash dropped his crown? Definitely the sweetest cat on TikTok! My absolute best friend! #sweetcat #viralcat #catdaddy #foryoupage","Anybody know where Ash dropped his crown? Definitely the sweetest cat on TikTok! My absolute best friend! #sweetcat #viralcat #catdaddy #foryoupage","Anybody know where Ash dropped his crown? Definitely the sweetest cat on TikTok! My absolute best friend! #sweetcat #viralcat #catdaddy #foryoupage","Anybody know where Ash dropped his crown? Definitely the sweetest cat on TikTok! My absolute best friend! #sweetcat #viralcat #catdaddy #foryoupage","Anybody know where Ash dropped his crown? 👑 Definitely the sweetest cat on TikTok! My absolute best friend! ❤️🐈⬛ #sweetcat #viralcat #catdaddy #foryoupage#fyp #foryou #foryoupage ","Aaron DMing Daniela after leaving the villa shows he has zero care for Kaylor’s feelings. cred: @thebravoinvestigator#loveisland #loveislandusa #reunion #kaylor #aaron #greenscreenvideo #greenscreen","the way social media treats women after a break up is something I’ll never understand…🙂↔️#girls #grwm #breakup #advice","Here is Part 4 of Groomsman’s Girlfriend doesn’t take no for an answer. Some details are from the orginal story and some are added for entertainment value. 😅 What would you do? #bride #bridetobe #bridal #engaged #wedding #weddingplanner #weddingcontent #weddingtiktok #weddingday #weddingdress #weddingtok #bridetok #brideandgroom #weddingvibes #weddingplanning #weddingcontentcreator ","Here is Part 4 of Groomsman’s Girlfriend doesn’t take no for an answer. Some details are from the orginal story and some are added for entertainment value. 😅 What would you do? #bride #bridetobe #bridal #engaged #wedding #weddingplanner #weddingcontent #weddingtiktok #weddingday #weddingdress #weddingtok #bridetok #brideandgroom #weddingvibes #weddingplanning #weddingcontentcreator","Some details are from the orginal story and some are added for entertainment value. 😅 What would you do? #bride #bridetobe #bridal #engaged #wedding #weddingplanner #weddingcontent #weddingtiktok #weddingday #weddingdress #weddingtok #bridetok #brideandgroom #weddingvibes #weddingplanning #weddingcontentcreator ","Some details are from the orginal story and some are added for entertainment value. 😅 What would you do? #bride #bridetobe #bridal #engaged #wedding #weddingplanner #weddingcontent #weddingtiktok #weddingday #weddingdress #weddingtok #bridetok #brideandgroom #weddingvibes #weddingplanning #weddingcontentcreator ","Some details are from the orginal story and some are added for entertainment value. 😅 What would you do? #bride #bridetobe #bridal #engaged #wedding #weddingplanner #weddingcontent #weddingtiktok #weddingday #weddingdress #weddingtok #bridetok #brideandgroom #weddingvibes #weddingplanning #weddingcontentcreator ","Some details are from the orginal story and some are added for entertainment value. 😅 What would you do? #bride #bridetobe #bridal #engaged #wedding #weddingplanner #weddingcontent #weddingtiktok #weddingday #weddingdress #weddingtok #bridetok #brideandgroom #weddingvibes #weddingplanning #weddingcontentcreator "],"weight_threshold":[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1]},"nodesToDataframe":true,"edgesToDataframe":true,"options":{"width":"100%","height":"100%","nodes":{"shape":"dot"},"manipulation":{"enabled":false},"layout":{"randomSeed":123}},"groups":null,"width":"100%","height":"600px","idselection":{"enabled":false},"byselection":{"enabled":false},"main":null,"submain":null,"footer":null,"background":"rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)","events":{"click":"function(params) {\n if (params.nodes.length > 0) {\n var nodeId = params.nodes[0];\n var nodeData = this.body.data.nodes.get(nodeId);\n var url = nodeData.url;\n console.log('Opening URL:', url); // For debugging\n window.open(url, '_blank');\n }\n }"}},"evals":["events.click"],"jsHooks":[]}</script>
<p>Interactive visualization of coordinated account detected today. Click on a node to visit the respective TikTok account.</p>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<section id="about" class="level1">
<h1>About</h1>
<table class="table">
<tbody>
<tr class="odd">
<td><a href="https://www.veraai.eu/"><img src="https://www.disinfo.eu/wp-content/uploads/elementor/thumbs/vera-logo_black-pz7er90kthmarde380cigj2nwx09ubmujp4y24avw2.jpg" class="img-fluid" alt="vera ai logo"></a></td>
<td><a href="https://www.veraai.eu/home">vera.ai</a> is a research and development project focusing on disinformation analysis and AI supported verification tools and services. Project funded by EU Horizon Europe, the UK’s innovation agency, and the Swiss State Secretariat for Education, Research and Innovation</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</section>
<section id="references" class="level1">
<h1>References</h1>
<p>Giglietto, F., Marino, G., Mincigrucci, R., & Stanziano, A. (2023). A Workflow to Detect, Monitor, and Update Lists of Coordinated Social Media Accounts Across Time: The Case of the 2022 Italian Election. Social Media + Society, 9(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051231196866</p>
</section>
</main>
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bodyEl.classList.remove("quarto-dark");
}
}
const toggleBodyColorPrimary = () => {
const bsSheetEl = window.document.querySelector("link#quarto-bootstrap");
if (bsSheetEl) {
toggleBodyColorMode(bsSheetEl);
}
}
toggleBodyColorPrimary();
const icon = "";
const anchorJS = new window.AnchorJS();
anchorJS.options = {
placement: 'right',
icon: icon
};
anchorJS.add('.anchored');
const clipboard = new window.ClipboardJS('.code-copy-button', {
target: function(trigger) {
return trigger.previousElementSibling;
}
});
clipboard.on('success', function(e) {
// button target
const button = e.trigger;
// don't keep focus
button.blur();
// flash "checked"
button.classList.add('code-copy-button-checked');
var currentTitle = button.getAttribute("title");
button.setAttribute("title", "Copied!");
let tooltip;
if (window.bootstrap) {
button.setAttribute("data-bs-toggle", "tooltip");
button.setAttribute("data-bs-placement", "left");
button.setAttribute("data-bs-title", "Copied!");
tooltip = new bootstrap.Tooltip(button,
{ trigger: "manual",
customClass: "code-copy-button-tooltip",
offset: [0, -8]});
tooltip.show();
}
setTimeout(function() {
if (tooltip) {
tooltip.hide();
button.removeAttribute("data-bs-title");
button.removeAttribute("data-bs-toggle");
button.removeAttribute("data-bs-placement");
}
button.setAttribute("title", currentTitle);
button.classList.remove('code-copy-button-checked');
}, 1000);
// clear code selection
e.clearSelection();
});
function tippyHover(el, contentFn) {
const config = {
allowHTML: true,
content: contentFn,
maxWidth: 500,
delay: 100,
arrow: false,
appendTo: function(el) {
return el.parentElement;
},
interactive: true,
interactiveBorder: 10,
theme: 'quarto',
placement: 'bottom-start'
};
window.tippy(el, config);
}
const noterefs = window.document.querySelectorAll('a[role="doc-noteref"]');
for (var i=0; i<noterefs.length; i++) {
const ref = noterefs[i];
tippyHover(ref, function() {
// use id or data attribute instead here
let href = ref.getAttribute('data-footnote-href') || ref.getAttribute('href');
try { href = new URL(href).hash; } catch {}
const id = href.replace(/^#\/?/, "");
const note = window.document.getElementById(id);
return note.innerHTML;
});
}
const findCites = (el) => {
const parentEl = el.parentElement;
if (parentEl) {
const cites = parentEl.dataset.cites;
if (cites) {
return {
el,
cites: cites.split(' ')
};
} else {
return findCites(el.parentElement)
}
} else {
return undefined;
}
};
var bibliorefs = window.document.querySelectorAll('a[role="doc-biblioref"]');
for (var i=0; i<bibliorefs.length; i++) {
const ref = bibliorefs[i];
const citeInfo = findCites(ref);
if (citeInfo) {
tippyHover(citeInfo.el, function() {
var popup = window.document.createElement('div');
citeInfo.cites.forEach(function(cite) {
var citeDiv = window.document.createElement('div');
citeDiv.classList.add('hanging-indent');
citeDiv.classList.add('csl-entry');
var biblioDiv = window.document.getElementById('ref-' + cite);
if (biblioDiv) {
citeDiv.innerHTML = biblioDiv.innerHTML;
}
popup.appendChild(citeDiv);
});
return popup.innerHTML;
});
}
}
});
</script>
</div> <!-- /content -->
</body></html>