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React Props and State Lab

Overview

You'll build a small React application where you'll update state in response to an XHR payload and pass props among components to handle updates.

Animal Shelter

Best Friends

Time to put all of our hard-earned knowledge to the test! This lab is fairly big, and will require you to use everything you've learned up to this point. Don't be intimidated, there are plenty of tests to guide you along the way! In this lab, we'll be working on a front-end for an animal shelter. Sadly, there still are way too many cute pets without any owners. Let's help them out by creating a UI in React!

On a high level, you will be working on several components that form the UI of the animal shelter adoption application. Users can filter for pets by type, and can adopt a pet of their choosing. Once a pet is adopted, they cannot un-adopt it. No backsies!

There are several components that need your attention. All of these components can be found in the components/ folder. Starting with the smallest one and working our way up:

Pet

  1. Should have a pet prop. Use the attributes in this data to render the pet card correctly. It should show the pet's name, type, age and weight. Based on the pet's gender, the component also needs to contain either a male (♂) or female (♀) symbol.
  2. Should have an isAdopted prop. Using this prop, render the correct button in the pet's card; if the pet is adopted, show the disabled button. Otherwise, show the primary button to adopt the pet.
  3. Should have an onAdoptPet callback prop. This callback prop gets called with the pet's id when the user clicks the adopt pet button — not when they click the disabled button!

PetBrowser

  1. Should have a pets prop. This is an array of pets that the component uses to render <Pet /> components.
  2. Should have an onAdoptPet prop. This callback prop gets passed to its <Pet /> children components.
  3. Should have an adoptedPets prop. Use this prop to figure out if a pet is adopted or not, and pass that result to the <Pet /> components in the form of an isAdopted prop.

Filters

  1. Should have a filters prop that contains all of the filters in the App state (see below). Hook up this value to the select component.
  2. Should have an onChangeType callback prop. This callback prop gets called whenever the value of the <select> element changes. It calls the onChangeType callback prop with one argument: the value of the select.
  3. Should have an onFindPetsClick callback prop. This callback prop gets called when the users clicks the 'Find pets' button.

App

  1. The app's initial state is already defined. Pass the right state properties to the <Filters /> and <PetBrowser /> components.
  2. When the <Filters /> component calls the onChangeType prop you pass into it, <App />'s state needs to be updated accordingly.
  3. When the <Filters /> component calls the onFindPetsClick prop you pass into it, the <App /> component should fetch a list of pets using fetch.
    1. The URL of the API is /api/pets with an optional query parameter.
    2. If the type is 'all', send a request to /api/pets.
    3. If the type is 'cat', send a request to /api/pets?type=cat. Do the same thing for dog and micropig.
    4. Finally, set the pet data on the state property pets to properly pass them to the <PetBrowser /> component.
  4. When the <PetBrowser /> component calls the onAdoptPet prop you pass into it, add the pet ID to the the adoptedPets array in the state.

Even though we're using fetch here, its responses have been mocked in order to make the tests work properly. That means it's important to use the exact URLs as described above, or your tests will fail!

Resources

View Props And State Lab on Learn.co and start learning to code for free.