From 79a2f9d21de440b4542ec8aacafafe1c07ec43b9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Abdul Rehman <108480453+rehmansheikh222@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sun, 3 Nov 2024 20:05:49 +0500
Subject: [PATCH] Add description to each page (#1639) (#1672)

* Add description to each page (#1639)

* fix: rersolved description issues and also added the descriptions in the es folder

* feat: added descriptions in all the languages
---
 _posts/2024-07-16-welcome-post.md             | 3 ++-
 de/3x/api.md                                  | 1 +
 de/4x/api.md                                  | 1 +
 de/5x/api.md                                  | 1 +
 de/advanced/best-practice-performance.md      | 1 +
 de/advanced/best-practice-security.md         | 1 +
 de/advanced/developing-template-engines.md    | 1 +
 de/advanced/security-updates.md               | 1 +
 de/api.md                                     | 1 +
 de/guide/behind-proxies.md                    | 1 +
 de/guide/database-integration.md              | 1 +
 de/guide/debugging.md                         | 1 +
 de/guide/error-handling.md                    | 1 +
 de/guide/migrating-4.md                       | 1 +
 de/guide/migrating-5.md                       | 1 +
 de/guide/routing.md                           | 1 +
 de/guide/using-middleware.md                  | 1 +
 de/guide/using-template-engines.md            | 1 +
 de/guide/writing-middleware.md                | 1 +
 de/index.md                                   | 1 +
 de/resources/community.md                     | 1 +
 de/resources/glossary.md                      | 1 +
 de/resources/middleware.md                    | 1 +
 de/starter/basic-routing.md                   | 1 +
 de/starter/faq.md                             | 1 +
 de/starter/generator.md                       | 1 +
 de/starter/hello-world.md                     | 1 +
 de/starter/installing.md                      | 1 +
 de/starter/static-files.md                    | 1 +
 en/3x/api.md                                  | 1 +
 en/4x/api.md                                  | 1 +
 en/5x/api.md                                  | 1 +
 en/advanced/best-practice-performance.md      | 1 +
 en/advanced/best-practice-security.md         | 1 +
 en/advanced/developing-template-engines.md    | 1 +
 en/advanced/healthcheck-graceful-shutdown.md  | 1 +
 en/advanced/security-updates.md               | 1 +
 en/api.md                                     | 1 +
 en/blog/posts.md                              | 1 +
 en/blog/write-post.md                         | 1 +
 en/changelog/4x.md                            | 1 +
 en/guide/behind-proxies.md                    | 1 +
 en/guide/database-integration.md              | 1 +
 en/guide/debugging.md                         | 1 +
 en/guide/error-handling.md                    | 1 +
 en/guide/migrating-4.md                       | 1 +
 en/guide/migrating-5.md                       | 1 +
 en/guide/overriding-express-api.md            | 1 +
 en/guide/routing.md                           | 1 +
 en/guide/using-middleware.md                  | 1 +
 en/guide/using-template-engines.md            | 1 +
 en/guide/writing-middleware.md                | 1 +
 en/resources/community.md                     | 1 +
 en/resources/contributing.md                  | 1 +
 en/resources/glossary.md                      | 1 +
 en/resources/middleware.md                    | 1 +
 en/resources/utils.md                         | 1 +
 en/starter/basic-routing.md                   | 1 +
 en/starter/examples.md                        | 1 +
 en/starter/faq.md                             | 1 +
 en/starter/generator.md                       | 1 +
 en/starter/hello-world.md                     | 1 +
 en/starter/installing.md                      | 1 +
 en/starter/static-files.md                    | 1 +
 en/support/index.md                           | 1 +
 es/3x/api.md                                  | 3 +++
 es/4x/api.md                                  | 2 ++
 es/5x/api.md                                  | 2 ++
 es/advanced/best-practice-performance.md      | 2 ++
 es/advanced/best-practice-security.md         | 2 ++
 es/advanced/developing-template-engines.md    | 2 ++
 es/advanced/security-updates.md               | 2 ++
 es/api.md                                     | 2 ++
 es/guide/behind-proxies.md                    | 2 ++
 es/guide/database-integration.md              | 2 ++
 es/guide/debugging.md                         | 2 ++
 es/guide/error-handling.md                    | 2 ++
 es/guide/migrating-4.md                       | 2 ++
 es/guide/migrating-5.md                       | 2 ++
 es/guide/routing.md                           | 2 ++
 es/guide/using-middleware.md                  | 2 ++
 es/guide/using-template-engines.md            | 2 ++
 es/guide/writing-middleware.md                | 2 ++
 es/index.md                                   | 2 ++
 es/resources/community.md                     | 2 ++
 es/resources/glossary.md                      | 2 ++
 es/resources/middleware.md                    | 2 ++
 es/starter/basic-routing.md                   | 3 +++
 es/starter/faq.md                             | 3 +++
 es/starter/generator.md                       | 2 ++
 es/starter/hello-world.md                     | 2 ++
 es/starter/installing.md                      | 2 ++
 es/starter/static-files.md                    | 2 ++
 fr/3x/api.md                                  | 3 +++
 fr/4x/api.md                                  | 2 ++
 fr/5x/api.md                                  | 2 ++
 fr/advanced/best-practice-performance.md      | 5 ++++-
 fr/advanced/best-practice-security.md         | 2 ++
 fr/advanced/developing-template-engines.md    | 2 ++
 fr/advanced/security-updates.md               | 2 ++
 fr/api.md                                     | 2 ++
 fr/guide/behind-proxies.md                    | 2 ++
 fr/guide/database-integration.md              | 2 ++
 fr/guide/debugging.md                         | 2 ++
 fr/guide/error-handling.md                    | 2 ++
 fr/guide/migrating-4.md                       | 2 ++
 fr/guide/migrating-5.md                       | 2 ++
 fr/guide/routing.md                           | 2 ++
 fr/guide/using-middleware.md                  | 2 ++
 fr/guide/using-template-engines.md            | 2 ++
 fr/guide/writing-middleware.md                | 2 ++
 fr/index.md                                   | 3 ++-
 fr/resources/community.md                     | 2 ++
 fr/resources/glossary.md                      | 2 ++
 fr/resources/middleware.md                    | 2 ++
 fr/starter/basic-routing.md                   | 3 +++
 fr/starter/faq.md                             | 3 +++
 fr/starter/generator.md                       | 2 ++
 fr/starter/hello-world.md                     | 4 +++-
 fr/starter/installing.md                      | 2 ++
 fr/starter/static-files.md                    | 2 ++
 id/3x/api.md                                  | 3 +++
 id/4x/api.md                                  | 2 ++
 id/5x/api.md                                  | 2 ++
 id/advanced/best-practice-performance.md      | 2 ++
 id/advanced/best-practice-security.md         | 2 ++
 id/advanced/developing-template-engines.md    | 2 ++
 id/advanced/healthcheck-graceful-shutdown.md  | 3 +++
 id/advanced/security-updates.md               | 2 ++
 id/api.md                                     | 2 ++
 id/guide/behind-proxies.md                    | 2 ++
 id/guide/database-integration.md              | 2 ++
 id/guide/debugging.md                         | 2 ++
 id/guide/error-handling.md                    | 2 ++
 id/guide/migrating-4.md                       | 2 ++
 id/guide/migrating-5.md                       | 2 ++
 id/guide/overriding-express-api.md            | 2 ++
 id/guide/routing.md                           | 2 ++
 id/guide/using-middleware.md                  | 2 ++
 id/guide/using-template-engines.md            | 2 ++
 id/guide/writing-middleware.md                | 2 ++
 id/index.md                                   | 2 ++
 id/resources/community.md                     | 2 ++
 id/resources/contributing.md                  | 3 +++
 id/resources/glossary.md                      | 2 ++
 id/resources/middleware.md                    | 2 ++
 id/resources/utils.md                         | 3 +++
 id/starter/basic-routing.md                   | 3 +++
 id/starter/examples.md                        | 3 +++
 id/starter/faq.md                             | 3 +++
 id/starter/generator.md                       | 2 ++
 id/starter/hello-world.md                     | 2 ++
 id/starter/installing.md                      | 2 ++
 id/starter/static-files.md                    | 2 ++
 index.md                                      | 1 +
 it/3x/api.md                                  | 3 +++
 it/4x/api.md                                  | 2 ++
 it/5x/api.md                                  | 2 ++
 it/advanced/best-practice-performance.md      | 2 ++
 it/advanced/best-practice-security.md         | 2 ++
 it/advanced/developing-template-engines.md    | 2 ++
 it/advanced/security-updates.md               | 2 ++
 it/api.md                                     | 2 ++
 it/guide/behind-proxies.md                    | 2 ++
 it/guide/database-integration.md              | 2 ++
 it/guide/debugging.md                         | 2 ++
 it/guide/error-handling.md                    | 2 ++
 it/guide/migrating-4.md                       | 2 ++
 it/guide/migrating-5.md                       | 2 ++
 it/guide/routing.md                           | 2 ++
 it/guide/using-middleware.md                  | 2 ++
 it/guide/using-template-engines.md            | 2 ++
 it/guide/writing-middleware.md                | 2 ++
 it/index.md                                   | 2 ++
 it/resources/community.md                     | 2 ++
 it/resources/glossary.md                      | 2 ++
 it/resources/middleware.md                    | 2 ++
 it/starter/basic-routing.md                   | 3 +++
 it/starter/faq.md                             | 3 +++
 it/starter/generator.md                       | 2 ++
 it/starter/hello-world.md                     | 2 ++
 it/starter/installing.md                      | 2 ++
 it/starter/static-files.md                    | 2 ++
 ja/3x/api.md                                  | 3 +++
 ja/4x/api.md                                  | 2 ++
 ja/5x/api.md                                  | 2 ++
 ja/advanced/best-practice-performance.md      | 2 ++
 ja/advanced/best-practice-security.md         | 2 ++
 ja/advanced/developing-template-engines.md    | 2 ++
 ja/advanced/security-updates.md               | 2 ++
 ja/api.md                                     | 2 ++
 ja/guide/behind-proxies.md                    | 2 ++
 ja/guide/database-integration.md              | 2 ++
 ja/guide/debugging.md                         | 2 ++
 ja/guide/error-handling.md                    | 2 ++
 ja/guide/migrating-4.md                       | 2 ++
 ja/guide/migrating-5.md                       | 2 ++
 ja/guide/routing.md                           | 2 ++
 ja/guide/using-middleware.md                  | 2 ++
 ja/guide/using-template-engines.md            | 2 ++
 ja/guide/writing-middleware.md                | 2 ++
 ja/index.md                                   | 2 ++
 ja/resources/community.md                     | 2 ++
 ja/resources/glossary.md                      | 2 ++
 ja/resources/middleware.md                    | 2 ++
 ja/starter/basic-routing.md                   | 3 +++
 ja/starter/faq.md                             | 3 +++
 ja/starter/generator.md                       | 2 ++
 ja/starter/hello-world.md                     | 2 ++
 ja/starter/installing.md                      | 2 ++
 ja/starter/static-files.md                    | 2 ++
 ko/3x/api.md                                  | 3 +++
 ko/4x/api.md                                  | 2 ++
 ko/5x/api.md                                  | 2 ++
 ko/advanced/best-practice-performance.md      | 2 ++
 ko/advanced/best-practice-security.md         | 2 ++
 ko/advanced/developing-template-engines.md    | 2 ++
 ko/advanced/healthcheck-graceful-shutdown.md  | 3 +++
 ko/advanced/security-updates.md               | 2 ++
 ko/api.md                                     | 2 ++
 ko/changelog/4x.md                            | 2 ++
 ko/guide/behind-proxies.md                    | 2 ++
 ko/guide/database-integration.md              | 2 ++
 ko/guide/debugging.md                         | 2 ++
 ko/guide/error-handling.md                    | 2 ++
 ko/guide/migrating-4.md                       | 2 ++
 ko/guide/migrating-5.md                       | 2 ++
 ko/guide/routing.md                           | 2 ++
 ko/guide/using-middleware.md                  | 2 ++
 ko/guide/using-template-engines.md            | 2 ++
 ko/guide/writing-middleware.md                | 2 ++
 ko/index.md                                   | 2 ++
 ko/resources/community.md                     | 2 ++
 ko/resources/glossary.md                      | 2 ++
 ko/resources/middleware.md                    | 4 +++-
 ko/starter/basic-routing.md                   | 3 +++
 ko/starter/faq.md                             | 3 +++
 ko/starter/generator.md                       | 2 ++
 ko/starter/hello-world.md                     | 2 ++
 ko/starter/installing.md                      | 2 ++
 ko/starter/static-files.md                    | 2 ++
 pt-br/3x/api.md                               | 3 +++
 pt-br/4x/api.md                               | 2 ++
 pt-br/5x/api.md                               | 2 ++
 pt-br/advanced/best-practice-performance.md   | 2 ++
 pt-br/advanced/best-practice-security.md      | 2 ++
 pt-br/advanced/developing-template-engines.md | 2 ++
 pt-br/advanced/security-updates.md            | 2 ++
 pt-br/api.md                                  | 2 ++
 pt-br/guide/behind-proxies.md                 | 2 ++
 pt-br/guide/database-integration.md           | 2 ++
 pt-br/guide/debugging.md                      | 2 ++
 pt-br/guide/error-handling.md                 | 2 ++
 pt-br/guide/migrating-4.md                    | 2 ++
 pt-br/guide/migrating-5.md                    | 2 ++
 pt-br/guide/routing.md                        | 2 ++
 pt-br/guide/using-middleware.md               | 2 ++
 pt-br/guide/using-template-engines.md         | 2 ++
 pt-br/guide/writing-middleware.md             | 2 ++
 pt-br/index.md                                | 2 ++
 pt-br/resources/community.md                  | 2 ++
 pt-br/resources/glossary.md                   | 2 ++
 pt-br/resources/middleware.md                 | 2 ++
 pt-br/starter/basic-routing.md                | 3 +++
 pt-br/starter/faq.md                          | 3 +++
 pt-br/starter/generator.md                    | 2 ++
 pt-br/starter/hello-world.md                  | 2 ++
 pt-br/starter/installing.md                   | 2 ++
 pt-br/starter/static-files.md                 | 2 ++
 ru/3x/api.md                                  | 3 +++
 ru/4x/api.md                                  | 2 ++
 ru/5x/api.md                                  | 2 ++
 ru/advanced/best-practice-performance.md      | 5 ++++-
 ru/advanced/best-practice-security.md         | 2 ++
 ru/advanced/developing-template-engines.md    | 2 ++
 ru/advanced/security-updates.md               | 2 ++
 ru/api.md                                     | 2 ++
 ru/guide/behind-proxies.md                    | 2 ++
 ru/guide/database-integration.md              | 2 ++
 ru/guide/debugging.md                         | 2 ++
 ru/guide/error-handling.md                    | 2 ++
 ru/guide/migrating-4.md                       | 2 ++
 ru/guide/migrating-5.md                       | 2 ++
 ru/guide/routing.md                           | 2 ++
 ru/guide/using-middleware.md                  | 2 ++
 ru/guide/using-template-engines.md            | 2 ++
 ru/guide/writing-middleware.md                | 2 ++
 ru/index.md                                   | 2 ++
 ru/resources/community.md                     | 2 ++
 ru/resources/glossary.md                      | 2 ++
 ru/resources/middleware.md                    | 2 ++
 ru/starter/basic-routing.md                   | 3 +++
 ru/starter/faq.md                             | 3 +++
 ru/starter/generator.md                       | 2 ++
 ru/starter/hello-world.md                     | 2 ++
 ru/starter/installing.md                      | 2 ++
 ru/starter/static-files.md                    | 2 ++
 sk/3x/api.md                                  | 3 +++
 sk/4x/api.md                                  | 2 ++
 sk/5x/api.md                                  | 2 ++
 sk/advanced/best-practice-performance.md      | 2 ++
 sk/advanced/best-practice-security.md         | 2 ++
 sk/advanced/developing-template-engines.md    | 2 ++
 sk/advanced/security-updates.md               | 2 ++
 sk/api.md                                     | 2 ++
 sk/guide/behind-proxies.md                    | 2 ++
 sk/guide/database-integration.md              | 2 ++
 sk/guide/debugging.md                         | 2 ++
 sk/guide/error-handling.md                    | 2 ++
 sk/guide/migrating-4.md                       | 2 ++
 sk/guide/migrating-5.md                       | 2 ++
 sk/guide/routing.md                           | 2 ++
 sk/guide/using-middleware.md                  | 2 ++
 sk/guide/using-template-engines.md            | 2 ++
 sk/guide/writing-middleware.md                | 2 ++
 sk/index.md                                   | 2 ++
 sk/resources/community.md                     | 2 ++
 sk/resources/glossary.md                      | 2 ++
 sk/resources/middleware.md                    | 2 ++
 sk/starter/basic-routing.md                   | 3 +++
 sk/starter/faq.md                             | 3 +++
 sk/starter/generator.md                       | 2 ++
 sk/starter/hello-world.md                     | 2 ++
 sk/starter/installing.md                      | 2 ++
 sk/starter/static-files.md                    | 2 ++
 th/3x/api.md                                  | 3 +++
 th/4x/api.md                                  | 2 ++
 th/5x/api.md                                  | 2 ++
 th/advanced/best-practice-performance.md      | 2 ++
 th/advanced/best-practice-security.md         | 2 ++
 th/advanced/developing-template-engines.md    | 2 ++
 th/advanced/security-updates.md               | 2 ++
 th/api.md                                     | 2 ++
 th/guide/behind-proxies.md                    | 2 ++
 th/guide/database-integration.md              | 2 ++
 th/guide/debugging.md                         | 2 ++
 th/guide/error-handling.md                    | 2 ++
 th/guide/migrating-4.md                       | 2 ++
 th/guide/migrating-5.md                       | 2 ++
 th/guide/routing.md                           | 2 ++
 th/guide/using-middleware.md                  | 2 ++
 th/guide/using-template-engines.md            | 2 ++
 th/guide/writing-middleware.md                | 2 ++
 th/index.md                                   | 2 ++
 th/resources/community.md                     | 2 ++
 th/resources/contributing.md                  | 3 +++
 th/resources/glossary.md                      | 2 ++
 th/resources/middleware.md                    | 2 ++
 th/resources/utils.md                         | 3 +++
 th/starter/basic-routing.md                   | 3 +++
 th/starter/faq.md                             | 3 +++
 th/starter/generator.md                       | 2 ++
 th/starter/hello-world.md                     | 2 ++
 th/starter/installing.md                      | 2 ++
 th/starter/static-files.md                    | 2 ++
 tr/3x/api.md                                  | 3 +++
 tr/4x/api.md                                  | 2 ++
 tr/5x/api.md                                  | 2 ++
 tr/advanced/best-practice-performance.md      | 4 +++-
 tr/advanced/best-practice-security.md         | 2 ++
 tr/advanced/developing-template-engines.md    | 2 ++
 tr/advanced/security-updates.md               | 2 ++
 tr/api.md                                     | 2 ++
 tr/changelog/4x.md                            | 2 ++
 tr/guide/behind-proxies.md                    | 4 +++-
 tr/guide/database-integration.md              | 4 +++-
 tr/guide/debugging.md                         | 4 +++-
 tr/guide/error-handling.md                    | 4 +++-
 tr/guide/migrating-4.md                       | 2 ++
 tr/guide/migrating-5.md                       | 2 ++
 tr/guide/overriding-express-api.md            | 2 ++
 tr/guide/routing.md                           | 2 ++
 tr/guide/using-middleware.md                  | 2 ++
 tr/guide/using-template-engines.md            | 4 +++-
 tr/guide/writing-middleware.md                | 4 +++-
 tr/index.md                                   | 2 ++
 tr/resources/community.md                     | 2 ++
 tr/resources/contributing.md                  | 3 +++
 tr/resources/glossary.md                      | 2 ++
 tr/resources/middleware.md                    | 2 ++
 tr/resources/utils.md                         | 3 +++
 tr/starter/basic-routing.md                   | 3 +++
 tr/starter/faq.md                             | 3 +++
 tr/starter/generator.md                       | 2 ++
 tr/starter/hello-world.md                     | 2 ++
 tr/starter/installing.md                      | 2 ++
 tr/starter/static-files.md                    | 2 ++
 uk/3x/api.md                                  | 3 +++
 uk/4x/api.md                                  | 2 ++
 uk/5x/api.md                                  | 2 ++
 uk/advanced/best-practice-performance.md      | 2 ++
 uk/advanced/best-practice-security.md         | 2 ++
 uk/advanced/developing-template-engines.md    | 2 ++
 uk/advanced/security-updates.md               | 2 ++
 uk/api.md                                     | 2 ++
 uk/guide/behind-proxies.md                    | 2 ++
 uk/guide/database-integration.md              | 2 ++
 uk/guide/debugging.md                         | 2 ++
 uk/guide/error-handling.md                    | 2 ++
 uk/guide/migrating-4.md                       | 2 ++
 uk/guide/migrating-5.md                       | 2 ++
 uk/guide/routing.md                           | 2 ++
 uk/guide/using-middleware.md                  | 2 ++
 uk/guide/using-template-engines.md            | 2 ++
 uk/guide/writing-middleware.md                | 2 ++
 uk/index.md                                   | 2 ++
 uk/resources/community.md                     | 2 ++
 uk/resources/glossary.md                      | 2 ++
 uk/resources/middleware.md                    | 2 ++
 uk/starter/basic-routing.md                   | 3 +++
 uk/starter/faq.md                             | 3 +++
 uk/starter/generator.md                       | 2 ++
 uk/starter/hello-world.md                     | 2 ++
 uk/starter/installing.md                      | 2 ++
 uk/starter/static-files.md                    | 2 ++
 uz/3x/api.md                                  | 3 +++
 uz/4x/api.md                                  | 2 ++
 uz/5x/api.md                                  | 2 ++
 uz/advanced/developing-template-engines.md    | 2 ++
 uz/advanced/security-updates.md               | 2 ++
 uz/api.md                                     | 2 ++
 uz/guide/behind-proxies.md                    | 2 ++
 uz/guide/database-integration.md              | 2 ++
 uz/guide/debugging.md                         | 2 ++
 uz/guide/error-handling.md                    | 2 ++
 uz/guide/migrating-4.md                       | 2 ++
 uz/guide/routing.md                           | 2 ++
 uz/guide/using-middleware.md                  | 2 ++
 uz/guide/using-template-engines.md            | 2 ++
 uz/index.md                                   | 2 ++
 uz/resources/community.md                     | 2 ++
 uz/resources/glossary.md                      | 2 ++
 uz/resources/middleware.md                    | 2 ++
 uz/starter/basic-routing.md                   | 3 +++
 uz/starter/faq.md                             | 3 +++
 uz/starter/generator.md                       | 2 ++
 uz/starter/hello-world.md                     | 2 ++
 uz/starter/installing.md                      | 2 ++
 uz/starter/static-files.md                    | 2 ++
 zh-cn/3x/api.md                               | 3 +++
 zh-cn/4x/api.md                               | 2 ++
 zh-cn/5x/api.md                               | 2 ++
 zh-cn/advanced/best-practice-performance.md   | 2 ++
 zh-cn/advanced/best-practice-security.md      | 2 ++
 zh-cn/advanced/developing-template-engines.md | 2 ++
 zh-cn/advanced/security-updates.md            | 2 ++
 zh-cn/api.md                                  | 2 ++
 zh-cn/guide/behind-proxies.md                 | 2 ++
 zh-cn/guide/database-integration.md           | 2 ++
 zh-cn/guide/debugging.md                      | 2 ++
 zh-cn/guide/error-handling.md                 | 2 ++
 zh-cn/guide/migrating-4.md                    | 2 ++
 zh-cn/guide/migrating-5.md                    | 2 ++
 zh-cn/guide/routing.md                        | 2 ++
 zh-cn/guide/using-middleware.md               | 2 ++
 zh-cn/guide/using-template-engines.md         | 2 ++
 zh-cn/guide/writing-middleware.md             | 2 ++
 zh-cn/index.md                                | 2 ++
 zh-cn/resources/community.md                  | 2 ++
 zh-cn/resources/glossary.md                   | 2 ++
 zh-cn/resources/middleware.md                 | 2 ++
 zh-cn/starter/basic-routing.md                | 3 +++
 zh-cn/starter/faq.md                          | 3 +++
 zh-cn/starter/generator.md                    | 2 ++
 zh-cn/starter/hello-world.md                  | 2 ++
 zh-cn/starter/installing.md                   | 2 ++
 zh-cn/starter/static-files.md                 | 2 ++
 zh-tw/3x/api.md                               | 3 +++
 zh-tw/4x/api.md                               | 2 ++
 zh-tw/5x/api.md                               | 2 ++
 zh-tw/advanced/best-practice-performance.md   | 2 ++
 zh-tw/advanced/best-practice-security.md      | 2 ++
 zh-tw/advanced/developing-template-engines.md | 2 ++
 zh-tw/advanced/security-updates.md            | 2 ++
 zh-tw/api.md                                  | 2 ++
 zh-tw/guide/behind-proxies.md                 | 2 ++
 zh-tw/guide/database-integration.md           | 2 ++
 zh-tw/guide/debugging.md                      | 2 ++
 zh-tw/guide/error-handling.md                 | 2 ++
 zh-tw/guide/migrating-4.md                    | 2 ++
 zh-tw/guide/migrating-5.md                    | 2 ++
 zh-tw/guide/routing.md                        | 2 ++
 zh-tw/guide/using-middleware.md               | 2 ++
 zh-tw/guide/using-template-engines.md         | 2 ++
 zh-tw/guide/writing-middleware.md             | 2 ++
 zh-tw/index.md                                | 2 ++
 zh-tw/resources/community.md                  | 2 ++
 zh-tw/resources/glossary.md                   | 2 ++
 zh-tw/resources/middleware.md                 | 2 ++
 zh-tw/starter/basic-routing.md                | 3 +++
 zh-tw/starter/faq.md                          | 3 +++
 zh-tw/starter/generator.md                    | 2 ++
 zh-tw/starter/hello-world.md                  | 2 ++
 zh-tw/starter/installing.md                   | 2 ++
 zh-tw/starter/static-files.md                 | 2 ++
 495 files changed, 992 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/_posts/2024-07-16-welcome-post.md b/_posts/2024-07-16-welcome-post.md
index 08e7323e9..bbbb66d57 100644
--- a/_posts/2024-07-16-welcome-post.md
+++ b/_posts/2024-07-16-welcome-post.md
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 ---
-title: Welcome to The Express Blog! 
+title: Welcome to The Express Blog!
+description: Introducing the new Express blog — a primary platform for announcements, updates, and communication from the Express technical committee.
 tags: site-admin
 author: Rand McKinney and Chris Del
 ---
diff --git a/de/3x/api.md b/de/3x/api.md
index 6520d8a19..931555084 100755
--- a/de/3x/api.md
+++ b/de/3x/api.md
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 layout: 3x-api
 title: Express 3.x - API-Referenz
+description: Access the API reference for Express.js version 3.x, noting that this version is end-of-life and no longer maintained - includes details on modules and methods.
 menu: api
 lang: de
 ---
diff --git a/de/4x/api.md b/de/4x/api.md
index b29bca87c..736e92231 100755
--- a/de/4x/api.md
+++ b/de/4x/api.md
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 layout: 4x-api
 title: Express 4.x - API-Referenz
+description: Access the API reference for Express.js 4.x, detailing all modules, methods, and properties for building web applications with this version.
 menu: api
 lang: de
 ---
diff --git a/de/5x/api.md b/de/5x/api.md
index 8ff7613f3..d4c783a87 100644
--- a/de/5x/api.md
+++ b/de/5x/api.md
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 layout: 5x-api
 title: Express 5.x - API-Referenz
+description: Access the API reference for Express.js 5.x, detailing all modules, methods, and properties for building web applications with this latest version.
 menu: api
 lang: de
 ---
diff --git a/de/advanced/best-practice-performance.md b/de/advanced/best-practice-performance.md
index ab975eb38..1db5aefd5 100755
--- a/de/advanced/best-practice-performance.md
+++ b/de/advanced/best-practice-performance.md
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 layout: page
 title: Leistungsspezifische Best Practices für Express-Anwendungen in Produktionsumgebungen
+description: Discover performance and reliability best practices for Express apps in production, covering code optimizations and environment setups for optimal performance.
 menu: advanced
 lang: de
 ---
diff --git a/de/advanced/best-practice-security.md b/de/advanced/best-practice-security.md
index 40942dd07..f1058784f 100755
--- a/de/advanced/best-practice-security.md
+++ b/de/advanced/best-practice-security.md
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 layout: page
 title: Sicherheitsspezifische Best Practices für Express-Anwendungen in Produktionsumgebungen
+description: Discover crucial security best practices for Express apps in production, including using TLS, input validation, secure cookies, and preventing vulnerabilities.
 menu: advanced
 lang: de
 ---
diff --git a/de/advanced/developing-template-engines.md b/de/advanced/developing-template-engines.md
index 3e79176f7..1082443d7 100755
--- a/de/advanced/developing-template-engines.md
+++ b/de/advanced/developing-template-engines.md
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 layout: page
 title: Template-Engines für Express entwickeln
+description: Learn how to develop custom template engines for Express.js using app.engine(), with examples on creating and integrating your own template rendering logic.
 menu: advanced
 lang: de
 ---
diff --git a/de/advanced/security-updates.md b/de/advanced/security-updates.md
index 5beeb428c..ec7bab2ba 100755
--- a/de/advanced/security-updates.md
+++ b/de/advanced/security-updates.md
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 layout: page
 title: Express-Sicherheitsupdates
+description: Review the latest security updates and patches for Express.js, including detailed vulnerability lists for different versions to help maintain a secure application.
 menu: advanced
 lang: de
 ---
diff --git a/de/api.md b/de/api.md
index fc5a00673..1891b944f 100755
--- a/de/api.md
+++ b/de/api.md
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 layout: 4x-api
 title: Express 4.x - API-Referenz
+description: Access the API reference for Express.js detailing all modules, methods, and properties for building web applications with this version.
 lang: de
 ---
 <div id="api-doc" markdown="1">
diff --git a/de/guide/behind-proxies.md b/de/guide/behind-proxies.md
index 581aaca16..8260d18f8 100755
--- a/de/guide/behind-proxies.md
+++ b/de/guide/behind-proxies.md
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 layout: page
 title: Express hinter Proxys
+description: Learn how to configure Express.js applications to work correctly behind reverse proxies, including using the trust proxy setting to handle client IP addresses.
 menu: guide
 lang: de
 ---
diff --git a/de/guide/database-integration.md b/de/guide/database-integration.md
index 475e2b52a..0d2f892fd 100755
--- a/de/guide/database-integration.md
+++ b/de/guide/database-integration.md
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 layout: page
 title: Datenbankintegration in Express
+description: Discover how to integrate various databases with Express.js applications, including setup examples for MongoDB, MySQL, PostgreSQL, and more.
 menu: guide
 lang: de
 ---
diff --git a/de/guide/debugging.md b/de/guide/debugging.md
index b3bf36557..29e9f7589 100755
--- a/de/guide/debugging.md
+++ b/de/guide/debugging.md
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 layout: page
 title: Debugging bei Express
+description: Learn how to enable and use debugging logs in Express.js applications by setting the DEBUG environment variable for enhanced troubleshooting.
 menu: guide
 lang: de
 ---
diff --git a/de/guide/error-handling.md b/de/guide/error-handling.md
index 186081978..48cc17e28 100755
--- a/de/guide/error-handling.md
+++ b/de/guide/error-handling.md
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 layout: page
 title: Fehlerbehandlung in Express
+description: Understand how Express.js handles errors in synchronous and asynchronous code, and learn to implement custom error handling middleware for your applications.
 menu: guide
 lang: de
 ---
diff --git a/de/guide/migrating-4.md b/de/guide/migrating-4.md
index e0af87e4e..0a00f7b44 100755
--- a/de/guide/migrating-4.md
+++ b/de/guide/migrating-4.md
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 layout: page
 title: Migration auf Express 4
+description: A guide to migrating your Express.js applications from version 3 to 4, covering changes in middleware, routing, and how to update your codebase effectively.
 menu: guide
 lang: de
 ---
diff --git a/de/guide/migrating-5.md b/de/guide/migrating-5.md
index a3482c550..3e59ad898 100755
--- a/de/guide/migrating-5.md
+++ b/de/guide/migrating-5.md
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 layout: page
 title: Migration auf Express 5
+description: A comprehensive guide to migrating your Express.js applications from version 4 to 5, detailing breaking changes, deprecated methods, and new improvements.
 menu: guide
 lang: de
 ---
diff --git a/de/guide/routing.md b/de/guide/routing.md
index 42c4a9098..946ef0ba9 100755
--- a/de/guide/routing.md
+++ b/de/guide/routing.md
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 layout: page
 title: Weiterleitung in Express
+description: Learn how to define and use routes in Express.js applications, including route methods, route paths, parameters, and using Router for modular routing.
 menu: guide
 lang: de
 ---
diff --git a/de/guide/using-middleware.md b/de/guide/using-middleware.md
index 31b7d8b25..d8b306ec0 100755
--- a/de/guide/using-middleware.md
+++ b/de/guide/using-middleware.md
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 layout: page
 title: Express-Middleware verwenden
+description: Learn how to use middleware in Express.js applications, including application-level and router-level middleware, error handling, and integrating third-party middleware.
 menu: guide
 lang: de
 ---
diff --git a/de/guide/using-template-engines.md b/de/guide/using-template-engines.md
index 8d8bcf9a4..0a31c1d9c 100755
--- a/de/guide/using-template-engines.md
+++ b/de/guide/using-template-engines.md
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 layout: page
 title: Template-Engines in Express verwenden
+description: Discover how to integrate and use template engines like Pug, Handlebars, and EJS with Express.js to render dynamic HTML pages efficiently.
 menu: guide
 lang: de
 ---
diff --git a/de/guide/writing-middleware.md b/de/guide/writing-middleware.md
index 283fbeaac..765591c80 100755
--- a/de/guide/writing-middleware.md
+++ b/de/guide/writing-middleware.md
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 layout: page
 title: Middleware für die Verwendung in Express-Anwendungen schreiben
+description: Learn how to write custom middleware functions for Express.js applications, including examples and best practices for enhancing request and response handling.
 menu: guide
 lang: de
 ---
diff --git a/de/index.md b/de/index.md
index a52f08bb5..90db514e4 100644
--- a/de/index.md
+++ b/de/index.md
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 layout: home
 title: Express - Node.js-Framework von Webanwendungen
+description: "Express is a fast, unopinionated, minimalist web framework for Node.js, providing a robust set of features for web and mobile applications."
 menu: home
 lang: de
 ---
diff --git a/de/resources/community.md b/de/resources/community.md
index 23398c5af..fa4667e87 100755
--- a/de/resources/community.md
+++ b/de/resources/community.md
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 layout: page
 title: Express-Community
+description: Connect with the Express.js community, learn about the technical committee, find resources, explore community-contributed modules, and get involved in discussions.
 menu: resources
 lang: de
 ---
diff --git a/de/resources/glossary.md b/de/resources/glossary.md
index 71f78f6ef..51ae6a265 100755
--- a/de/resources/glossary.md
+++ b/de/resources/glossary.md
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 layout: page
 title: Express-Glossar
+description: A comprehensive glossary of terms related to Express.js, Node.js, middleware, routing, and other key concepts to help you understand and use Express effectively.
 menu: resources
 lang: de
 ---
diff --git a/de/resources/middleware.md b/de/resources/middleware.md
index d25474501..798bb2243 100755
--- a/de/resources/middleware.md
+++ b/de/resources/middleware.md
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 layout: page
 title: Express-Middleware
+description: Explore a list of Express.js middleware modules maintained by the Express team and the community, including built-in middleware and popular third-party modules.
 menu: resources
 lang: de
 ---
diff --git a/de/starter/basic-routing.md b/de/starter/basic-routing.md
index e59ce4124..651d04f90 100755
--- a/de/starter/basic-routing.md
+++ b/de/starter/basic-routing.md
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 layout: page
 title: Basisrouting in Express
+description: Learn the fundamentals of routing in Express.js applications, including how to define routes, handle HTTP methods, and create route handlers for your web server.
 menu: starter
 lang: de
 ---
diff --git a/de/starter/faq.md b/de/starter/faq.md
index 89ba8e6a5..fb9b1bda0 100755
--- a/de/starter/faq.md
+++ b/de/starter/faq.md
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 layout: page
 title: Häufig gestellte Fragen zu Express
+description: Find answers to frequently asked questions about Express.js, including topics on application structure, models, authentication, template engines, error handling, and more.
 menu: starter
 lang: de
 ---
diff --git a/de/starter/generator.md b/de/starter/generator.md
index 459d016ec..7dfe69900 100755
--- a/de/starter/generator.md
+++ b/de/starter/generator.md
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 layout: page
 title: Express-Anwendungsgenerator
+description: Learn how to use the Express application generator tool to quickly create a skeleton for your Express.js applications, streamlining setup and configuration.
 menu: starter
 lang: de
 ---
diff --git a/de/starter/hello-world.md b/de/starter/hello-world.md
index c3093be0e..d38ec358b 100755
--- a/de/starter/hello-world.md
+++ b/de/starter/hello-world.md
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 layout: page
 title: Beispiel "Hello World" in Express
+description: Get started with Express.js by building a simple 'Hello World' application, demonstrating the basic setup and server creation for beginners.
 menu: starter
 lang: de
 ---
diff --git a/de/starter/installing.md b/de/starter/installing.md
index a99df5784..a3111d2a3 100755
--- a/de/starter/installing.md
+++ b/de/starter/installing.md
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 layout: page
 title: Express installieren
+description: Learn how to install Express.js in your Node.js environment, including setting up your project directory and managing dependencies with npm.
 menu: starter
 lang: de
 ---
diff --git a/de/starter/static-files.md b/de/starter/static-files.md
index 9c6197ee3..6b8136efa 100755
--- a/de/starter/static-files.md
+++ b/de/starter/static-files.md
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 layout: page
 title: Statische Dateien in Express bereitstellen
+description: Understand how to serve static files like images, CSS, and JavaScript in Express.js applications using the built-in 'static' middleware.
 menu: starter
 lang: de
 ---
diff --git a/en/3x/api.md b/en/3x/api.md
index ecad586eb..dcc95967d 100644
--- a/en/3x/api.md
+++ b/en/3x/api.md
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 layout: 3x-api
 title: Express 3.x - API Reference
+description: Access the API reference for Express.js version 3.x, noting that this version is end-of-life and no longer maintained - includes details on modules and methods.
 menu: api
 lang: en
 redirect_from: "/3x/api.html"
diff --git a/en/4x/api.md b/en/4x/api.md
index 495a70113..fc140cc66 100644
--- a/en/4x/api.md
+++ b/en/4x/api.md
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 layout: 4x-api
 title: Express 4.x - API Reference
+description: Access the API reference for Express.js 4.x, detailing all modules, methods, and properties for building web applications with this version.
 menu: api
 lang: en
 redirect_from: "/4x/api.html"
diff --git a/en/5x/api.md b/en/5x/api.md
index ee85ebe8a..5628fad44 100644
--- a/en/5x/api.md
+++ b/en/5x/api.md
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 layout: 5x-api
 title: Express 5.x - API Reference
+description: Access the API reference for Express.js 5.x, detailing all modules, methods, and properties for building web applications with this latest version.
 menu: api
 lang: en
 redirect_from: "/5x/api.html"
diff --git a/en/advanced/best-practice-performance.md b/en/advanced/best-practice-performance.md
index 51a63841e..1f516a37d 100644
--- a/en/advanced/best-practice-performance.md
+++ b/en/advanced/best-practice-performance.md
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 layout: page
 title: Performance Best Practices Using Express in Production
+description: Discover performance and reliability best practices for Express apps in production, covering code optimizations and environment setups for optimal performance.
 menu: advanced
 lang: en
 redirect_from: "/advanced/best-practice-performance.html"
diff --git a/en/advanced/best-practice-security.md b/en/advanced/best-practice-security.md
index 07e7060d5..2616c8698 100644
--- a/en/advanced/best-practice-security.md
+++ b/en/advanced/best-practice-security.md
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 layout: page
 title: Security Best Practices for Express in Production
+description: Discover crucial security best practices for Express apps in production, including using TLS, input validation, secure cookies, and preventing vulnerabilities.
 menu: advanced
 lang: en
 redirect_from: "/advanced/best-practice-security.html"
diff --git a/en/advanced/developing-template-engines.md b/en/advanced/developing-template-engines.md
index 6cf96c16b..b4d0bbcb9 100755
--- a/en/advanced/developing-template-engines.md
+++ b/en/advanced/developing-template-engines.md
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 layout: page
 title: Developing template engines for Express
+description: Learn how to develop custom template engines for Express.js using app.engine(), with examples on creating and integrating your own template rendering logic.
 menu: advanced
 lang: en
 redirect_from: "/advanced/developing-template-engines.html"
diff --git a/en/advanced/healthcheck-graceful-shutdown.md b/en/advanced/healthcheck-graceful-shutdown.md
index 22d6f3bac..f84ee9b8c 100644
--- a/en/advanced/healthcheck-graceful-shutdown.md
+++ b/en/advanced/healthcheck-graceful-shutdown.md
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 layout: page
 title: Health Checks and Graceful Shutdown
+description: Learn how to implement health checks and graceful shutdown in Express apps to enhance reliability, manage deployments, and integrate with load balancers like Kubernetes.
 menu: advanced
 lang: en
 redirect_from: "/advanced/healthcheck-graceful-shutdown.html"
diff --git a/en/advanced/security-updates.md b/en/advanced/security-updates.md
index d8ee6cda4..396b7e705 100755
--- a/en/advanced/security-updates.md
+++ b/en/advanced/security-updates.md
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 layout: page
 title: Express security updates
+description: Review the latest security updates and patches for Express.js, including detailed vulnerability lists for different versions to help maintain a secure application.
 menu: advanced
 lang: en
 redirect_from: "/advanced/security-updates.html"
diff --git a/en/api.md b/en/api.md
index 16227d369..2fde5f535 100644
--- a/en/api.md
+++ b/en/api.md
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 layout: 4x-api
 title: Express 4.x - API Reference
+description: Access the API reference for Express.js detailing all modules, methods, and properties for building web applications with this version.
 lang: en
 redirect_from: "/api.html"
 ---
diff --git a/en/blog/posts.md b/en/blog/posts.md
index ca64543c8..d49e12983 100644
--- a/en/blog/posts.md
+++ b/en/blog/posts.md
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 layout: post
 title: Express Blog Posts
+description: Explore the latest articles, announcements, and updates from the Express.js team and community on the Express blog.
 menu: blog
 lang: en
 redirect_from: "/blog/posts.html"
diff --git a/en/blog/write-post.md b/en/blog/write-post.md
index 769e2ebe7..3e1295544 100644
--- a/en/blog/write-post.md
+++ b/en/blog/write-post.md
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 layout: post
 title: How to write a blog post
+description: Learn how to propose and write a blog post for the Express.js blog, including submission guidelines and steps to contribute your content.
 menu: blog
 lang: en
 redirect_from: "/blog/write.html"
diff --git a/en/changelog/4x.md b/en/changelog/4x.md
index 957f1727a..fc2a651d7 100644
--- a/en/changelog/4x.md
+++ b/en/changelog/4x.md
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 layout: page
 title: Express 4.x changelog
+description: Stay updated with the release change log for Express.js 4.x, detailing new features, bug fixes, and important changes across versions.
 menu: changelog
 lang: en
 redirect_from: "/changelog/4x.html"
diff --git a/en/guide/behind-proxies.md b/en/guide/behind-proxies.md
index 91ae3446c..8e0a13f3e 100755
--- a/en/guide/behind-proxies.md
+++ b/en/guide/behind-proxies.md
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 layout: page
 title: Express behind proxies
+description: Learn how to configure Express.js applications to work correctly behind reverse proxies, including using the trust proxy setting to handle client IP addresses.
 menu: guide
 lang: en
 redirect_from: "/guide/behind-proxies.html"
diff --git a/en/guide/database-integration.md b/en/guide/database-integration.md
index 66c676df1..72320216b 100644
--- a/en/guide/database-integration.md
+++ b/en/guide/database-integration.md
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 layout: page
 title: Express database integration
+description: Discover how to integrate various databases with Express.js applications, including setup examples for MongoDB, MySQL, PostgreSQL, and more.
 menu: guide
 lang: en
 redirect_from: "/guide/database-integration.html"
diff --git a/en/guide/debugging.md b/en/guide/debugging.md
index 5781429d4..0f2326c74 100755
--- a/en/guide/debugging.md
+++ b/en/guide/debugging.md
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 layout: page
 title: Debugging Express
+description: Learn how to enable and use debugging logs in Express.js applications by setting the DEBUG environment variable for enhanced troubleshooting.
 menu: guide
 lang: en
 redirect_from: "/guide/debugging.html"
diff --git a/en/guide/error-handling.md b/en/guide/error-handling.md
index a74903854..dd8bc9f88 100755
--- a/en/guide/error-handling.md
+++ b/en/guide/error-handling.md
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 layout: page
 title: Express error handling
+description: Understand how Express.js handles errors in synchronous and asynchronous code, and learn to implement custom error handling middleware for your applications.
 menu: guide
 lang: en
 redirect_from: "/guide/error-handling.html"
diff --git a/en/guide/migrating-4.md b/en/guide/migrating-4.md
index 48f9254c0..fc7d1e443 100755
--- a/en/guide/migrating-4.md
+++ b/en/guide/migrating-4.md
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 layout: page
 title: Migrating to Express 4
+description: A guide to migrating your Express.js applications from version 3 to 4, covering changes in middleware, routing, and how to update your codebase effectively.
 menu: guide
 lang: en
 redirect_from: "/guide/migrating-4.html"
diff --git a/en/guide/migrating-5.md b/en/guide/migrating-5.md
index 969e7417e..ceaabc97b 100755
--- a/en/guide/migrating-5.md
+++ b/en/guide/migrating-5.md
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 layout: page
 title: Migrating to Express 5
+description: A comprehensive guide to migrating your Express.js applications from version 4 to 5, detailing breaking changes, deprecated methods, and new improvements.
 menu: guide
 lang: en
 redirect_from: "/guide/migrating-5.html"
diff --git a/en/guide/overriding-express-api.md b/en/guide/overriding-express-api.md
index 78ebc0a5e..b2e164c5f 100644
--- a/en/guide/overriding-express-api.md
+++ b/en/guide/overriding-express-api.md
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 layout: page
 title: Overriding the Express API
+description: Discover how to customize and extend the Express.js API by overriding methods and properties on the request and response objects using prototypes.
 menu: guide
 lang: en
 ---
diff --git a/en/guide/routing.md b/en/guide/routing.md
index 6402ab61c..914fa2fd6 100755
--- a/en/guide/routing.md
+++ b/en/guide/routing.md
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 layout: page
 title: Express routing
+description: Learn how to define and use routes in Express.js applications, including route methods, route paths, parameters, and using Router for modular routing.
 menu: guide
 lang: en
 redirect_from: "/guide/routing.html"
diff --git a/en/guide/using-middleware.md b/en/guide/using-middleware.md
index 6bf07ebec..22d9e20cf 100644
--- a/en/guide/using-middleware.md
+++ b/en/guide/using-middleware.md
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 layout: page
 title: Using Express middleware
+description: Learn how to use middleware in Express.js applications, including application-level and router-level middleware, error handling, and integrating third-party middleware.
 menu: guide
 lang: en
 redirect_from: "/guide/using-middleware.html"
diff --git a/en/guide/using-template-engines.md b/en/guide/using-template-engines.md
index a0c4c3050..b28c810e2 100755
--- a/en/guide/using-template-engines.md
+++ b/en/guide/using-template-engines.md
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 layout: page
 title: Using template engines with Express
+description: Discover how to integrate and use template engines like Pug, Handlebars, and EJS with Express.js to render dynamic HTML pages efficiently.
 menu: guide
 lang: en
 redirect_from: "/guide/using-template-engines.html"
diff --git a/en/guide/writing-middleware.md b/en/guide/writing-middleware.md
index 308e98bae..e625d8216 100755
--- a/en/guide/writing-middleware.md
+++ b/en/guide/writing-middleware.md
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 layout: page
 title: Writing middleware for use in Express apps
+description: Learn how to write custom middleware functions for Express.js applications, including examples and best practices for enhancing request and response handling.
 menu: guide
 lang: en
 redirect_from: "/guide/writing-middleware.html"
diff --git a/en/resources/community.md b/en/resources/community.md
index 8676084ba..f12a1a55d 100755
--- a/en/resources/community.md
+++ b/en/resources/community.md
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 layout: page
 title: Express community
+description: Connect with the Express.js community, learn about the technical committee, find resources, explore community-contributed modules, and get involved in discussions.
 menu: resources
 lang: en
 redirect_from: "/resources/community.html"
diff --git a/en/resources/contributing.md b/en/resources/contributing.md
index 05115c551..0e64e5d34 100644
--- a/en/resources/contributing.md
+++ b/en/resources/contributing.md
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 layout: page
 title: Contributing to Express
+description: Find out how to contribute to Express.js, including guidelines for reporting issues, submitting pull requests, becoming a collaborator, and understanding security policies.
 menu: resources
 lang: en
 redirect_from: "/resources/community.html"
diff --git a/en/resources/glossary.md b/en/resources/glossary.md
index ec0a4e368..fe4c0444c 100755
--- a/en/resources/glossary.md
+++ b/en/resources/glossary.md
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 layout: page
 title: Express glossary
+description: A comprehensive glossary of terms related to Express.js, Node.js, middleware, routing, and other key concepts to help you understand and use Express effectively.
 menu: resources
 lang: en
 redirect_from: "/resources/glossary.html"
diff --git a/en/resources/middleware.md b/en/resources/middleware.md
index c41d1e432..d5922f34a 100755
--- a/en/resources/middleware.md
+++ b/en/resources/middleware.md
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 layout: middleware
 title: Express middleware
+description: Explore a list of Express.js middleware modules maintained by the Express team and the community, including built-in middleware and popular third-party modules.
 menu: resources
 lang: en
 redirect_from: "/resources/middleware.html"
diff --git a/en/resources/utils.md b/en/resources/utils.md
index 6a975ff99..6799b75e4 100644
--- a/en/resources/utils.md
+++ b/en/resources/utils.md
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 layout: page
 title: Express utilities
+description: Discover utility modules related to Express.js and Node.js, including tools for cookies, CSRF protection, URL parsing, routing, and more to enhance your applications.
 menu: resources
 lang: en
 redirect_from: "/resources/utilities.html"
diff --git a/en/starter/basic-routing.md b/en/starter/basic-routing.md
index 84c6aac7f..e0256c8f4 100755
--- a/en/starter/basic-routing.md
+++ b/en/starter/basic-routing.md
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 layout: page
 title: Express basic routing
+description: Learn the fundamentals of routing in Express.js applications, including how to define routes, handle HTTP methods, and create route handlers for your web server.
 menu: starter
 lang: en
 redirect_from: "/starter/basic-routing.html"
diff --git a/en/starter/examples.md b/en/starter/examples.md
index 3cb67d6b3..275e98ca5 100755
--- a/en/starter/examples.md
+++ b/en/starter/examples.md
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 layout: page
 title: Express examples
+description: Explore a collection of Express.js application examples covering various use cases, integrations, and advanced configurations to help you learn and build your projects.
 menu: starter
 lang: en
 redirect_from: "/starter/examples.html"
diff --git a/en/starter/faq.md b/en/starter/faq.md
index 4cb750d58..0e7948f5f 100755
--- a/en/starter/faq.md
+++ b/en/starter/faq.md
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 layout: page
 title: Express FAQ
+description: Find answers to frequently asked questions about Express.js, including topics on application structure, models, authentication, template engines, error handling, and more.
 menu: starter
 lang: en
 redirect_from: "/starter/faq.html"
diff --git a/en/starter/generator.md b/en/starter/generator.md
index a9b88c879..0c399b56e 100755
--- a/en/starter/generator.md
+++ b/en/starter/generator.md
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 layout: page
 title: Express application generator
+description: Learn how to use the Express application generator tool to quickly create a skeleton for your Express.js applications, streamlining setup and configuration.
 menu: starter
 lang: en
 redirect_from: "/starter/generator.html"
diff --git a/en/starter/hello-world.md b/en/starter/hello-world.md
index 4060cdd92..c6b434177 100755
--- a/en/starter/hello-world.md
+++ b/en/starter/hello-world.md
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 layout: page
 title: Express "Hello World" example
+description: Get started with Express.js by building a simple 'Hello World' application, demonstrating the basic setup and server creation for beginners.
 menu: starter
 lang: en
 redirect_from: "/starter/hello-world.html"
diff --git a/en/starter/installing.md b/en/starter/installing.md
index 5346ab8b8..b19591ed9 100755
--- a/en/starter/installing.md
+++ b/en/starter/installing.md
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 layout: page
 title: Installing Express
+description: Learn how to install Express.js in your Node.js environment, including setting up your project directory and managing dependencies with npm.
 menu: starter
 lang: en
 redirect_from: "/starter/installing.html"
diff --git a/en/starter/static-files.md b/en/starter/static-files.md
index f20f4ebde..2496a2405 100755
--- a/en/starter/static-files.md
+++ b/en/starter/static-files.md
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 layout: page
 title: Serving static files in Express
+description: Understand how to serve static files like images, CSS, and JavaScript in Express.js applications using the built-in 'static' middleware.
 menu: starter
 lang: en
 redirect_from: "/starter/static-files.html"
diff --git a/en/support/index.md b/en/support/index.md
index b5978db01..1a315cf9d 100644
--- a/en/support/index.md
+++ b/en/support/index.md
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 layout: page
 title: Version Support
+description: Find information about the support schedule for different Express.js versions, including which versions are currently maintained and end-of-life policies.
 menu: support
 lang: en
 ---
diff --git a/es/3x/api.md b/es/3x/api.md
index d33cc2114..262dfd968 100755
--- a/es/3x/api.md
+++ b/es/3x/api.md
@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@ layout: 3x-api
 title: Express 3.x - Referencia de API
 menu: api
 lang: es
+description: Access the API reference for Express.js version 3.x, noting that this
+  version is end-of-life and no longer maintained - includes details on modules and
+  methods.
 ---
 <div id="api-doc" markdown="1">
 
diff --git a/es/4x/api.md b/es/4x/api.md
index 1a6f448e1..14e36325f 100755
--- a/es/4x/api.md
+++ b/es/4x/api.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: 4x-api
 title: Express 4.x - Referencia de API
 menu: api
 lang: es
+description: Access the API reference for Express.js 4.x, detailing all modules, methods,
+  and properties for building web applications with this version.
 ---
 <div id="api-doc" markdown="1">
 
diff --git a/es/5x/api.md b/es/5x/api.md
index 0b46b13f2..cb342e91a 100644
--- a/es/5x/api.md
+++ b/es/5x/api.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: 5x-api
 title: Express 5.x - Referencia de API
 menu: api
 lang: es
+description: Access the API reference for Express.js 5.x, detailing all modules, methods,
+  and properties for building web applications with this latest version.
 ---
 
 <div id="api-doc" markdown="1">
diff --git a/es/advanced/best-practice-performance.md b/es/advanced/best-practice-performance.md
index 6803cb2b8..d99dec3d2 100755
--- a/es/advanced/best-practice-performance.md
+++ b/es/advanced/best-practice-performance.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Mejores prácticas de rendimiento cuando se utiliza Express en producción
 menu: advanced
 lang: es
+description: Discover performance and reliability best practices for Express apps
+  in production, covering code optimizations and environment setups for optimal performance.
 ---
 
 # Mejores prácticas de producción: rendimiento y fiabilidad
diff --git a/es/advanced/best-practice-security.md b/es/advanced/best-practice-security.md
index 2ffffffb2..fb329dade 100755
--- a/es/advanced/best-practice-security.md
+++ b/es/advanced/best-practice-security.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Mejores prácticas de seguridad para Express en producción
 menu: advanced
 lang: es
+description: Discover crucial security best practices for Express apps in production,
+  including using TLS, input validation, secure cookies, and preventing vulnerabilities.
 ---
 
 # Mejores prácticas de producción: seguridad
diff --git a/es/advanced/developing-template-engines.md b/es/advanced/developing-template-engines.md
index 89399b84f..d6fcdbd18 100755
--- a/es/advanced/developing-template-engines.md
+++ b/es/advanced/developing-template-engines.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Desarrollo de motores de plantilla para Express
 menu: advanced
 lang: es
+description: Learn how to develop custom template engines for Express.js using app.engine(),
+  with examples on creating and integrating your own template rendering logic.
 ---
 
 # Desarrollo de motores de plantilla para Express
diff --git a/es/advanced/security-updates.md b/es/advanced/security-updates.md
index ac70955ca..bcabee2cc 100755
--- a/es/advanced/security-updates.md
+++ b/es/advanced/security-updates.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Actualizaciones de seguridad de Express
 menu: advanced
 lang: es
+description: Review the latest security updates and patches for Express.js, including
+  detailed vulnerability lists for different versions to help maintain a secure application.
 ---
 
 # Actualizaciones de seguridad
diff --git a/es/api.md b/es/api.md
index 6464fc36e..21b5b00b0 100755
--- a/es/api.md
+++ b/es/api.md
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 layout: 4x-api
 title: Express 4.x - Referencia de API
 lang: es
+description: Access the API reference for Express.js detailing all modules, methods,
+  and properties for building web applications with this version.
 ---
 <div id="api-doc" markdown="1">
 
diff --git a/es/guide/behind-proxies.md b/es/guide/behind-proxies.md
index ac4b40674..37e1716fa 100755
--- a/es/guide/behind-proxies.md
+++ b/es/guide/behind-proxies.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express detrás de proxies
 menu: guide
 lang: es
+description: Learn how to configure Express.js applications to work correctly behind
+  reverse proxies, including using the trust proxy setting to handle client IP addresses.
 ---
 
 # Express detrás de proxies
diff --git a/es/guide/database-integration.md b/es/guide/database-integration.md
index 47a887b6a..fea1493e1 100755
--- a/es/guide/database-integration.md
+++ b/es/guide/database-integration.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Integración de la base de datos de Express
 menu: guide
 lang: es
+description: Discover how to integrate various databases with Express.js applications,
+  including setup examples for MongoDB, MySQL, PostgreSQL, and more.
 ---
 
 # Integración de la base de datos
diff --git a/es/guide/debugging.md b/es/guide/debugging.md
index 17c019a74..73bf7d7cd 100755
--- a/es/guide/debugging.md
+++ b/es/guide/debugging.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Depuración de Express
 menu: guide
 lang: es
+description: Learn how to enable and use debugging logs in Express.js applications
+  by setting the DEBUG environment variable for enhanced troubleshooting.
 ---
 
 # Depuración de Express
diff --git a/es/guide/error-handling.md b/es/guide/error-handling.md
index 01c28397d..e857e8d2d 100755
--- a/es/guide/error-handling.md
+++ b/es/guide/error-handling.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Manejo de errores de Express
 menu: guide
 lang: es
+description: Understand how Express.js handles errors in synchronous and asynchronous
+  code, and learn to implement custom error handling middleware for your applications.
 ---
 
 # Manejo de errores
diff --git a/es/guide/migrating-4.md b/es/guide/migrating-4.md
index 1fbcf994a..7a69c987f 100755
--- a/es/guide/migrating-4.md
+++ b/es/guide/migrating-4.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Migración a Express 4
 menu: guide
 lang: es
+description: A guide to migrating your Express.js applications from version 3 to 4,
+  covering changes in middleware, routing, and how to update your codebase effectively.
 ---
 
 # Migración a Express 4
diff --git a/es/guide/migrating-5.md b/es/guide/migrating-5.md
index 199e63cb1..4f4af3249 100755
--- a/es/guide/migrating-5.md
+++ b/es/guide/migrating-5.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Migración a Express 5
 menu: guide
 lang: es
+description: A comprehensive guide to migrating your Express.js applications from
+  version 4 to 5, detailing breaking changes, deprecated methods, and new improvements.
 ---
 
 # Migración a Express 5
diff --git a/es/guide/routing.md b/es/guide/routing.md
index 37bf64873..46a2202fd 100755
--- a/es/guide/routing.md
+++ b/es/guide/routing.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Direccionamiento de Express
 menu: guide
 lang: es
+description: Learn how to define and use routes in Express.js applications, including
+  route methods, route paths, parameters, and using Router for modular routing.
 ---
 
 # Direccionamiento
diff --git a/es/guide/using-middleware.md b/es/guide/using-middleware.md
index daf8d37c4..56b041229 100755
--- a/es/guide/using-middleware.md
+++ b/es/guide/using-middleware.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Utilización del middleware de Express
 menu: guide
 lang: es
+description: Learn how to use middleware in Express.js applications, including application-level
+  and router-level middleware, error handling, and integrating third-party middleware.
 ---
 
 # Utilización del middleware
diff --git a/es/guide/using-template-engines.md b/es/guide/using-template-engines.md
index c713b32ea..3fd8fdb5f 100755
--- a/es/guide/using-template-engines.md
+++ b/es/guide/using-template-engines.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Utilización de motores de plantilla con Express
 menu: guide
 lang: es
+description: Discover how to integrate and use template engines like Pug, Handlebars,
+  and EJS with Express.js to render dynamic HTML pages efficiently.
 ---
 
 # Utilización de motores de plantilla con Express
diff --git a/es/guide/writing-middleware.md b/es/guide/writing-middleware.md
index ab354305a..212d00cab 100755
--- a/es/guide/writing-middleware.md
+++ b/es/guide/writing-middleware.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Escritura de middleware para su uso en aplicaciones Express
 menu: guide
 lang: es
+description: Learn how to write custom middleware functions for Express.js applications,
+  including examples and best practices for enhancing request and response handling.
 ---
 
 # Escritura de middleware para su uso en aplicaciones Express
diff --git a/es/index.md b/es/index.md
index dfc8d53b4..f8efc0d06 100644
--- a/es/index.md
+++ b/es/index.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: home
 title: Express - Infraestructura de aplicaciones web Node.js
 menu: home
 lang: es
+description: Express is a fast, unopinionated, minimalist web framework for Node.js,
+  providing a robust set of features for web and mobile applications.
 ---
 <section id="home-content">
   {% include header/header-{{ page.lang }}.html %}
diff --git a/es/resources/community.md b/es/resources/community.md
index 5605a48bf..0112f8bac 100755
--- a/es/resources/community.md
+++ b/es/resources/community.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Comunidad de Express
 menu: resources
 lang: es
+description: Connect with the Express.js community, learn about the technical committee,
+  find resources, explore community-contributed modules, and get involved in discussions.
 ---
 
 # Comunidad
diff --git a/es/resources/glossary.md b/es/resources/glossary.md
index 829b81758..d9c07759f 100755
--- a/es/resources/glossary.md
+++ b/es/resources/glossary.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Glosario de Express
 menu: resources
 lang: es
+description: A comprehensive glossary of terms related to Express.js, Node.js, middleware,
+  routing, and other key concepts to help you understand and use Express effectively.
 ---
 
 # Glosario
diff --git a/es/resources/middleware.md b/es/resources/middleware.md
index e94fe635f..b9635cd84 100755
--- a/es/resources/middleware.md
+++ b/es/resources/middleware.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Middleware de Express
 menu: resources
 lang: es
+description: Explore a list of Express.js middleware modules maintained by the Express
+  team and the community, including built-in middleware and popular third-party modules.
 ---
 
 # Middleware de terceros
diff --git a/es/starter/basic-routing.md b/es/starter/basic-routing.md
index 168b6b410..5d5970a31 100755
--- a/es/starter/basic-routing.md
+++ b/es/starter/basic-routing.md
@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@ layout: page
 title: Direccionamiento básico de Express
 menu: starter
 lang: es
+description: Learn the fundamentals of routing in Express.js applications, including
+  how to define routes, handle HTTP methods, and create route handlers for your web
+  server.
 ---
 
 # Direccionamiento básico
diff --git a/es/starter/faq.md b/es/starter/faq.md
index c794f1cc7..485fb57a1 100755
--- a/es/starter/faq.md
+++ b/es/starter/faq.md
@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@ layout: page
 title: Preguntas más frecuentes sobre Express
 menu: starter
 lang: es
+description: Find answers to frequently asked questions about Express.js, including
+  topics on application structure, models, authentication, template engines, error
+  handling, and more.
 ---
 
 # Preguntas más frecuentes
diff --git a/es/starter/generator.md b/es/starter/generator.md
index 94f8532fa..0d0a97da5 100755
--- a/es/starter/generator.md
+++ b/es/starter/generator.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Generador de aplicaciones Express
 menu: starter
 lang: es
+description: Learn how to use the Express application generator tool to quickly create
+  a skeleton for your Express.js applications, streamlining setup and configuration.
 ---
 
 # Generador de aplicaciones Express
diff --git a/es/starter/hello-world.md b/es/starter/hello-world.md
index 6923e8cb4..2b2606181 100755
--- a/es/starter/hello-world.md
+++ b/es/starter/hello-world.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Ejemplo "Hello World" de Express
 menu: starter
 lang: es
+description: Get started with Express.js by building a simple 'Hello World' application,
+  demonstrating the basic setup and server creation for beginners.
 ---
 
 # Ejemplo Hello world
diff --git a/es/starter/installing.md b/es/starter/installing.md
index c4b181359..a9a460c92 100755
--- a/es/starter/installing.md
+++ b/es/starter/installing.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Instalación de Express
 menu: starter
 lang: es
+description: Learn how to install Express.js in your Node.js environment, including
+  setting up your project directory and managing dependencies with npm.
 ---
 
 # Instalación
diff --git a/es/starter/static-files.md b/es/starter/static-files.md
index 5ed90da9c..2dddb0c93 100755
--- a/es/starter/static-files.md
+++ b/es/starter/static-files.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Servicio de archivos estáticos en Express
 menu: starter
 lang: es
+description: Understand how to serve static files like images, CSS, and JavaScript
+  in Express.js applications using the built-in 'static' middleware.
 ---
 
 # Servicio de archivos estáticos en Express
diff --git a/fr/3x/api.md b/fr/3x/api.md
index a6f19389a..485639c87 100755
--- a/fr/3x/api.md
+++ b/fr/3x/api.md
@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@ layout: 3x-api
 title: Express 3.x - Référence de l'API
 menu: api
 lang: fr
+description: Access the API reference for Express.js version 3.x, noting that this
+  version is end-of-life and no longer maintained - includes details on modules and
+  methods.
 ---
 <div id="api-doc" markdown="1">
 
diff --git a/fr/4x/api.md b/fr/4x/api.md
index 42ed0c5ca..a5f21cd27 100755
--- a/fr/4x/api.md
+++ b/fr/4x/api.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: 4x-api
 title: Express 4.x - Référence de l'API
 menu: api
 lang: fr
+description: Access the API reference for Express.js 4.x, detailing all modules, methods,
+  and properties for building web applications with this version.
 ---
 <div id="api-doc" markdown="1">
 
diff --git a/fr/5x/api.md b/fr/5x/api.md
index b6ba367e2..926d27182 100644
--- a/fr/5x/api.md
+++ b/fr/5x/api.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: 5x-api
 title: Express 5.x - Référence de l'API
 menu: api
 lang: fr
+description: Access the API reference for Express.js 5.x, detailing all modules, methods,
+  and properties for building web applications with this latest version.
 ---
 
 <div id="api-doc" markdown="1">
diff --git a/fr/advanced/best-practice-performance.md b/fr/advanced/best-practice-performance.md
index f93653c97..87e2a2aff 100755
--- a/fr/advanced/best-practice-performance.md
+++ b/fr/advanced/best-practice-performance.md
@@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
 ---
 layout: page
-title: Meilleures pratiques en termes de performances pour l'utilisation d'Express en production
+title: Meilleures pratiques en termes de performances pour l'utilisation d'Express
+  en production
 menu: advanced
 lang: fr
+description: Discover performance and reliability best practices for Express apps
+  in production, covering code optimizations and environment setups for optimal performance.
 ---
 
 # Meilleures pratiques en production : performances et fiabilité
diff --git a/fr/advanced/best-practice-security.md b/fr/advanced/best-practice-security.md
index 01c80d6a3..14281ff57 100755
--- a/fr/advanced/best-practice-security.md
+++ b/fr/advanced/best-practice-security.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Meilleures pratiques de sécurité pour Express en production
 menu: advanced
 lang: fr
+description: Discover crucial security best practices for Express apps in production,
+  including using TLS, input validation, secure cookies, and preventing vulnerabilities.
 ---
 
 # Meilleures pratiques en production : Sécurité
diff --git a/fr/advanced/developing-template-engines.md b/fr/advanced/developing-template-engines.md
index b6c463aa9..ac4b7963d 100755
--- a/fr/advanced/developing-template-engines.md
+++ b/fr/advanced/developing-template-engines.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Développement de moteurs de modèles pour Express
 menu: advanced
 lang: fr
+description: Learn how to develop custom template engines for Express.js using app.engine(),
+  with examples on creating and integrating your own template rendering logic.
 ---
 
 # Développement de moteurs de modèles pour Express
diff --git a/fr/advanced/security-updates.md b/fr/advanced/security-updates.md
index eb1c8f465..efb6b8e23 100755
--- a/fr/advanced/security-updates.md
+++ b/fr/advanced/security-updates.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express security updates
 menu: advanced
 lang: fr
+description: Review the latest security updates and patches for Express.js, including
+  detailed vulnerability lists for different versions to help maintain a secure application.
 ---
 
 # Mises à jour de sécurité
diff --git a/fr/api.md b/fr/api.md
index fec700181..ec4f7503b 100755
--- a/fr/api.md
+++ b/fr/api.md
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 layout: 4x-api
 title: Express 4.x - Référence de l'API
 lang: fr
+description: Access the API reference for Express.js detailing all modules, methods,
+  and properties for building web applications with this version.
 ---
 <div id="api-doc" markdown="1">
 
diff --git a/fr/guide/behind-proxies.md b/fr/guide/behind-proxies.md
index 594f7e7d5..6ce881ddc 100755
--- a/fr/guide/behind-proxies.md
+++ b/fr/guide/behind-proxies.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Serveurs proxy derrière Express
 menu: guide
 lang: fr
+description: Learn how to configure Express.js applications to work correctly behind
+  reverse proxies, including using the trust proxy setting to handle client IP addresses.
 ---
 
 # Express derrière proxys
diff --git a/fr/guide/database-integration.md b/fr/guide/database-integration.md
index 5e9e1303f..ca5164281 100755
--- a/fr/guide/database-integration.md
+++ b/fr/guide/database-integration.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express database integration
 menu: guide
 lang: fr
+description: Discover how to integrate various databases with Express.js applications,
+  including setup examples for MongoDB, MySQL, PostgreSQL, and more.
 ---
 
 # Intégration de bases de données
diff --git a/fr/guide/debugging.md b/fr/guide/debugging.md
index 6a59a52e5..06358923c 100755
--- a/fr/guide/debugging.md
+++ b/fr/guide/debugging.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Débogage d'Express
 menu: guide
 lang: fr
+description: Learn how to enable and use debugging logs in Express.js applications
+  by setting the DEBUG environment variable for enhanced troubleshooting.
 ---
 
 # Débogage d'Express
diff --git a/fr/guide/error-handling.md b/fr/guide/error-handling.md
index fe1e09e42..67eb1da1c 100755
--- a/fr/guide/error-handling.md
+++ b/fr/guide/error-handling.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Traitement d'erreurs Express
 menu: guide
 lang: fr
+description: Understand how Express.js handles errors in synchronous and asynchronous
+  code, and learn to implement custom error handling middleware for your applications.
 ---
 
 # Traitement d'erreurs
diff --git a/fr/guide/migrating-4.md b/fr/guide/migrating-4.md
index 57e50a249..e4321e93c 100755
--- a/fr/guide/migrating-4.md
+++ b/fr/guide/migrating-4.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Migration vers Express 4
 menu: guide
 lang: fr
+description: A guide to migrating your Express.js applications from version 3 to 4,
+  covering changes in middleware, routing, and how to update your codebase effectively.
 ---
 
 # Migration vers Express 4
diff --git a/fr/guide/migrating-5.md b/fr/guide/migrating-5.md
index d3d78a128..f057f8932 100755
--- a/fr/guide/migrating-5.md
+++ b/fr/guide/migrating-5.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Migration vers Express 5
 menu: guide
 lang: fr
+description: A comprehensive guide to migrating your Express.js applications from
+  version 4 to 5, detailing breaking changes, deprecated methods, and new improvements.
 ---
 
 # Migration vers Express 5
diff --git a/fr/guide/routing.md b/fr/guide/routing.md
index 5413e98e5..06a85713d 100755
--- a/fr/guide/routing.md
+++ b/fr/guide/routing.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Routage Express
 menu: guide
 lang: fr
+description: Learn how to define and use routes in Express.js applications, including
+  route methods, route paths, parameters, and using Router for modular routing.
 ---
 
 # Routage
diff --git a/fr/guide/using-middleware.md b/fr/guide/using-middleware.md
index e42660f6a..80eb4d1ed 100755
--- a/fr/guide/using-middleware.md
+++ b/fr/guide/using-middleware.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Utilisation de middleware Express
 menu: guide
 lang: fr
+description: Learn how to use middleware in Express.js applications, including application-level
+  and router-level middleware, error handling, and integrating third-party middleware.
 ---
 
 # Utilisation de middleware
diff --git a/fr/guide/using-template-engines.md b/fr/guide/using-template-engines.md
index 35a3ba42f..d57fe6325 100755
--- a/fr/guide/using-template-engines.md
+++ b/fr/guide/using-template-engines.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Utilisation de moteurs de modèles avec Express
 menu: guide
 lang: fr
+description: Discover how to integrate and use template engines like Pug, Handlebars,
+  and EJS with Express.js to render dynamic HTML pages efficiently.
 ---
 
 # Utilisation de moteurs de modèles avec Express
diff --git a/fr/guide/writing-middleware.md b/fr/guide/writing-middleware.md
index 888ef1473..068463c73 100755
--- a/fr/guide/writing-middleware.md
+++ b/fr/guide/writing-middleware.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Ecriture de middleware utilisable dans les applications Express
 menu: guide
 lang: fr
+description: Learn how to write custom middleware functions for Express.js applications,
+  including examples and best practices for enhancing request and response handling.
 ---
 
 # Ecriture de middleware utilisable dans les applications Express
diff --git a/fr/index.md b/fr/index.md
index aa18bbd47..fe38106cc 100644
--- a/fr/index.md
+++ b/fr/index.md
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ layout: home
 title: Express - Infrastructure d'application Web Node.js
 menu: home
 lang: fr
-
+description: Express is a fast, unopinionated, minimalist web framework for Node.js,
+  providing a robust set of features for web and mobile applications.
 ---
 <section id="home-content">
   {% include header/header-{{ page.lang }}.html %}
diff --git a/fr/resources/community.md b/fr/resources/community.md
index 3f527b26e..860435869 100755
--- a/fr/resources/community.md
+++ b/fr/resources/community.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Communauté Express
 menu: ressources
 lang: fr
+description: Connect with the Express.js community, learn about the technical committee,
+  find resources, explore community-contributed modules, and get involved in discussions.
 ---
 
 # Communauté
diff --git a/fr/resources/glossary.md b/fr/resources/glossary.md
index 7c0ad739d..fdb7aac08 100755
--- a/fr/resources/glossary.md
+++ b/fr/resources/glossary.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Glossaire Express
 menu: resources
 lang: fr
+description: A comprehensive glossary of terms related to Express.js, Node.js, middleware,
+  routing, and other key concepts to help you understand and use Express effectively.
 ---
 
 # Glossaire
diff --git a/fr/resources/middleware.md b/fr/resources/middleware.md
index e1d0131c0..0cc0b713b 100755
--- a/fr/resources/middleware.md
+++ b/fr/resources/middleware.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Middleware Express
 menu: resources
 lang: fr
+description: Explore a list of Express.js middleware modules maintained by the Express
+  team and the community, including built-in middleware and popular third-party modules.
 ---
 
 # Middleware tiers
diff --git a/fr/starter/basic-routing.md b/fr/starter/basic-routing.md
index 5019ea7a8..fee5a59a9 100755
--- a/fr/starter/basic-routing.md
+++ b/fr/starter/basic-routing.md
@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@ layout: page
 title: Routage de base Express
 menu: starter
 lang: fr
+description: Learn the fundamentals of routing in Express.js applications, including
+  how to define routes, handle HTTP methods, and create route handlers for your web
+  server.
 ---
 
 # Routage de base
diff --git a/fr/starter/faq.md b/fr/starter/faq.md
index 372aa2e67..5e617638f 100755
--- a/fr/starter/faq.md
+++ b/fr/starter/faq.md
@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@ layout: page
 title: FAQ Express
 menu: starter
 lang: fr
+description: Find answers to frequently asked questions about Express.js, including
+  topics on application structure, models, authentication, template engines, error
+  handling, and more.
 ---
 
 # FAQ
diff --git a/fr/starter/generator.md b/fr/starter/generator.md
index 86a37b35d..bdebc5c03 100755
--- a/fr/starter/generator.md
+++ b/fr/starter/generator.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Générateur d'applications Express
 menu: starter
 lang: fr
+description: Learn how to use the Express application generator tool to quickly create
+  a skeleton for your Express.js applications, streamlining setup and configuration.
 ---
 
 # Générateur d'applications Express
diff --git a/fr/starter/hello-world.md b/fr/starter/hello-world.md
index 73aa0bc7b..740822633 100755
--- a/fr/starter/hello-world.md
+++ b/fr/starter/hello-world.md
@@ -2,7 +2,9 @@
 layout: page
 title: Exemple "Hello world" Express
 menu: starter
-lang : fr
+lang: fr
+description: Get started with Express.js by building a simple 'Hello World' application,
+  demonstrating the basic setup and server creation for beginners.
 ---
 
 # Exemple Hello world
diff --git a/fr/starter/installing.md b/fr/starter/installing.md
index a3afd9d51..a526f581b 100755
--- a/fr/starter/installing.md
+++ b/fr/starter/installing.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Installation d'Express
 menu: starter
 lang: fr
+description: Learn how to install Express.js in your Node.js environment, including
+  setting up your project directory and managing dependencies with npm.
 ---
 
 # Installation
diff --git a/fr/starter/static-files.md b/fr/starter/static-files.md
index ad345e5d7..3ccbd0a7a 100755
--- a/fr/starter/static-files.md
+++ b/fr/starter/static-files.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Servir des fichiers statiques dans Express
 menu: démarrage
 lang: fr
+description: Understand how to serve static files like images, CSS, and JavaScript
+  in Express.js applications using the built-in 'static' middleware.
 ---
 
 # Servir des fichiers statiques dans Express
diff --git a/id/3x/api.md b/id/3x/api.md
index 60322902e..a8c2e9aaa 100644
--- a/id/3x/api.md
+++ b/id/3x/api.md
@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@ layout: 3x-api
 title: Express 3.x - Referensi API
 menu: api
 lang: id
+description: Access the API reference for Express.js version 3.x, noting that this
+  version is end-of-life and no longer maintained - includes details on modules and
+  methods.
 ---
 <div id="api-doc" markdown="1">
 
diff --git a/id/4x/api.md b/id/4x/api.md
index e86b22d9a..41c107ed1 100644
--- a/id/4x/api.md
+++ b/id/4x/api.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: 4x-api
 title: Express 4.x - Referensi API
 menu: api
 lang: id
+description: Access the API reference for Express.js 4.x, detailing all modules, methods,
+  and properties for building web applications with this version.
 ---
 <div id="api-doc" markdown="1">
 
diff --git a/id/5x/api.md b/id/5x/api.md
index 9eb336db7..1c6c83d7a 100644
--- a/id/5x/api.md
+++ b/id/5x/api.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: 5x-api
 title: Express 5.x - Referensi API
 menu: api
 lang: id
+description: Access the API reference for Express.js 5.x, detailing all modules, methods,
+  and properties for building web applications with this latest version.
 ---
 
 <div id="api-doc" markdown="1">
diff --git a/id/advanced/best-practice-performance.md b/id/advanced/best-practice-performance.md
index fdf895c21..c9b4c6a26 100644
--- a/id/advanced/best-practice-performance.md
+++ b/id/advanced/best-practice-performance.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Performance Best Practices Using Express in Production
 menu: advanced
 lang: id
+description: Discover performance and reliability best practices for Express apps
+  in production, covering code optimizations and environment setups for optimal performance.
 ---
 
 # Production best practices: performance and reliability
diff --git a/id/advanced/best-practice-security.md b/id/advanced/best-practice-security.md
index 0a48799b8..b6f06d199 100644
--- a/id/advanced/best-practice-security.md
+++ b/id/advanced/best-practice-security.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Security Best Practices for Express in Production
 menu: advanced
 lang: id
+description: Discover crucial security best practices for Express apps in production,
+  including using TLS, input validation, secure cookies, and preventing vulnerabilities.
 ---
 
 # Production Best Practices: Security
diff --git a/id/advanced/developing-template-engines.md b/id/advanced/developing-template-engines.md
index ba654052d..c37d854c2 100755
--- a/id/advanced/developing-template-engines.md
+++ b/id/advanced/developing-template-engines.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Developing template engines for Express
 menu: advanced
 lang: id
+description: Learn how to develop custom template engines for Express.js using app.engine(),
+  with examples on creating and integrating your own template rendering logic.
 ---
 
 # Developing template engines for Express
diff --git a/id/advanced/healthcheck-graceful-shutdown.md b/id/advanced/healthcheck-graceful-shutdown.md
index c21153f1f..fc09eeb96 100644
--- a/id/advanced/healthcheck-graceful-shutdown.md
+++ b/id/advanced/healthcheck-graceful-shutdown.md
@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@ layout: page
 title: Health Checks and Graceful Shutdown
 menu: advanced
 lang: id
+description: Learn how to implement health checks and graceful shutdown in Express
+  apps to enhance reliability, manage deployments, and integrate with load balancers
+  like Kubernetes.
 ---
 
 # Health Checks and Graceful Shutdown
diff --git a/id/advanced/security-updates.md b/id/advanced/security-updates.md
index 859d61b6e..db8bb6c76 100755
--- a/id/advanced/security-updates.md
+++ b/id/advanced/security-updates.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express security updates
 menu: advanced
 lang: id
+description: Review the latest security updates and patches for Express.js, including
+  detailed vulnerability lists for different versions to help maintain a secure application.
 ---
 # Security updates
 
diff --git a/id/api.md b/id/api.md
index ec6d0a593..38a68026b 100644
--- a/id/api.md
+++ b/id/api.md
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 layout: 4x-api
 title: Express 4.x - Referensi API
 lang: id
+description: Access the API reference for Express.js detailing all modules, methods,
+  and properties for building web applications with this version.
 ---
 <div id="api-doc" markdown="1">
 
diff --git a/id/guide/behind-proxies.md b/id/guide/behind-proxies.md
index 5c7472f90..3a07fc5c7 100755
--- a/id/guide/behind-proxies.md
+++ b/id/guide/behind-proxies.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express behind proxies
 menu: guide
 lang: id
+description: Learn how to configure Express.js applications to work correctly behind
+  reverse proxies, including using the trust proxy setting to handle client IP addresses.
 ---
 # Express behind proxies
 
diff --git a/id/guide/database-integration.md b/id/guide/database-integration.md
index d07c25bed..03c44f596 100644
--- a/id/guide/database-integration.md
+++ b/id/guide/database-integration.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express database integration
 menu: guide
 lang: id
+description: Discover how to integrate various databases with Express.js applications,
+  including setup examples for MongoDB, MySQL, PostgreSQL, and more.
 ---
 # Database integration
 
diff --git a/id/guide/debugging.md b/id/guide/debugging.md
index 67cfbe8cb..6051d1d7b 100755
--- a/id/guide/debugging.md
+++ b/id/guide/debugging.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Debugging Express
 menu: guide
 lang: id
+description: Learn how to enable and use debugging logs in Express.js applications
+  by setting the DEBUG environment variable for enhanced troubleshooting.
 ---
 # Debugging Express
 
diff --git a/id/guide/error-handling.md b/id/guide/error-handling.md
index 0e3158ff2..ea3067932 100755
--- a/id/guide/error-handling.md
+++ b/id/guide/error-handling.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express error handling
 menu: guide
 lang: id
+description: Understand how Express.js handles errors in synchronous and asynchronous
+  code, and learn to implement custom error handling middleware for your applications.
 ---
 # Error Handling
 
diff --git a/id/guide/migrating-4.md b/id/guide/migrating-4.md
index b930e4f77..a0dc3d254 100755
--- a/id/guide/migrating-4.md
+++ b/id/guide/migrating-4.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Migrating to Express 4
 menu: guide
 lang: id
+description: A guide to migrating your Express.js applications from version 3 to 4,
+  covering changes in middleware, routing, and how to update your codebase effectively.
 ---
 # Moving to Express 4
 
diff --git a/id/guide/migrating-5.md b/id/guide/migrating-5.md
index 68dc483d6..1248bf0c4 100755
--- a/id/guide/migrating-5.md
+++ b/id/guide/migrating-5.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Migrating to Express 5
 menu: guide
 lang: id
+description: A comprehensive guide to migrating your Express.js applications from
+  version 4 to 5, detailing breaking changes, deprecated methods, and new improvements.
 ---
 # Moving to Express 5
 
diff --git a/id/guide/overriding-express-api.md b/id/guide/overriding-express-api.md
index 08750388d..48e8f4e11 100644
--- a/id/guide/overriding-express-api.md
+++ b/id/guide/overriding-express-api.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Overriding the Express API
 menu: guide
 lang: id
+description: Discover how to customize and extend the Express.js API by overriding
+  methods and properties on the request and response objects using prototypes.
 ---
 <div id="page-doc" markdown="1">
 
diff --git a/id/guide/routing.md b/id/guide/routing.md
index 38e0240eb..e5b5cf537 100755
--- a/id/guide/routing.md
+++ b/id/guide/routing.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express routing
 menu: guide
 lang: id
+description: Learn how to define and use routes in Express.js applications, including
+  route methods, route paths, parameters, and using Router for modular routing.
 ---
 
 # Routing
diff --git a/id/guide/using-middleware.md b/id/guide/using-middleware.md
index 17bc3dfa8..2f59ebee3 100644
--- a/id/guide/using-middleware.md
+++ b/id/guide/using-middleware.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Using Express middleware
 menu: guide
 lang: id
+description: Learn how to use middleware in Express.js applications, including application-level
+  and router-level middleware, error handling, and integrating third-party middleware.
 ---
 # Using middleware
 
diff --git a/id/guide/using-template-engines.md b/id/guide/using-template-engines.md
index 611ba8307..354ad6b4c 100755
--- a/id/guide/using-template-engines.md
+++ b/id/guide/using-template-engines.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Using template engines with Express
 menu: guide
 lang: id
+description: Discover how to integrate and use template engines like Pug, Handlebars,
+  and EJS with Express.js to render dynamic HTML pages efficiently.
 ---
 # Using template engines with Express
 
diff --git a/id/guide/writing-middleware.md b/id/guide/writing-middleware.md
index dd3f67549..6bc608a3c 100755
--- a/id/guide/writing-middleware.md
+++ b/id/guide/writing-middleware.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Writing middleware for use in Express apps
 menu: guide
 lang: id
+description: Learn how to write custom middleware functions for Express.js applications,
+  including examples and best practices for enhancing request and response handling.
 ---
 # Writing middleware for use in Express apps
 
diff --git a/id/index.md b/id/index.md
index 0317db0ab..4ccf01ffe 100644
--- a/id/index.md
+++ b/id/index.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: home
 title: Express - Kerangka kerja aplikasi web Node.js
 menu: home
 lang: id
+description: Express is a fast, unopinionated, minimalist web framework for Node.js,
+  providing a robust set of features for web and mobile applications.
 ---
 <section id="home-content">
   {% include header/header-{{ page.lang }}.html %}
diff --git a/id/resources/community.md b/id/resources/community.md
index 00bb77891..6b4af3348 100755
--- a/id/resources/community.md
+++ b/id/resources/community.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express community
 menu: resources
 lang: id
+description: Connect with the Express.js community, learn about the technical committee,
+  find resources, explore community-contributed modules, and get involved in discussions.
 ---
 
 # Community
diff --git a/id/resources/contributing.md b/id/resources/contributing.md
index ecbb8fb0d..8d4afcaa5 100644
--- a/id/resources/contributing.md
+++ b/id/resources/contributing.md
@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@ layout: page
 title: Contributing to Express
 menu: resources
 lang: id
+description: Find out how to contribute to Express.js, including guidelines for reporting
+  issues, submitting pull requests, becoming a collaborator, and understanding security
+  policies.
 ---
 
 # Contributing to Express
diff --git a/id/resources/glossary.md b/id/resources/glossary.md
index 4cad04d12..8023f5215 100755
--- a/id/resources/glossary.md
+++ b/id/resources/glossary.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express glossary
 menu: resources
 lang: id
+description: A comprehensive glossary of terms related to Express.js, Node.js, middleware,
+  routing, and other key concepts to help you understand and use Express effectively.
 ---
 
 # Glossary
diff --git a/id/resources/middleware.md b/id/resources/middleware.md
index 5152984ed..ccbf829d4 100755
--- a/id/resources/middleware.md
+++ b/id/resources/middleware.md
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ title: Express middleware
 menu: resources
 lang: id
 module: mw-home
+description: Explore a list of Express.js middleware modules maintained by the Express
+  team and the community, including built-in middleware and popular third-party modules.
 ---
 
 ## Express middleware
diff --git a/id/resources/utils.md b/id/resources/utils.md
index 02b898e11..6a6639fe9 100644
--- a/id/resources/utils.md
+++ b/id/resources/utils.md
@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@ layout: page
 title: Express utilities
 menu: resources
 lang: id
+description: Discover utility modules related to Express.js and Node.js, including
+  tools for cookies, CSRF protection, URL parsing, routing, and more to enhance your
+  applications.
 ---
 
 ## Express utility functions
diff --git a/id/starter/basic-routing.md b/id/starter/basic-routing.md
index 91382210c..fbdc1bdfb 100755
--- a/id/starter/basic-routing.md
+++ b/id/starter/basic-routing.md
@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@ layout: page
 title: Dasar routing Express
 menu: starter
 lang: id
+description: Learn the fundamentals of routing in Express.js applications, including
+  how to define routes, handle HTTP methods, and create route handlers for your web
+  server.
 ---
 
 # Dasar _routing_
diff --git a/id/starter/examples.md b/id/starter/examples.md
index 477122902..af373541f 100755
--- a/id/starter/examples.md
+++ b/id/starter/examples.md
@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@ layout: page
 title: Contoh Penggunaan Express
 menu: starter
 lang: id
+description: Explore a collection of Express.js application examples covering various
+  use cases, integrations, and advanced configurations to help you learn and build
+  your projects.
 ---
 
 {% capture examples %}{% include readmes/express-master/examples.md %}{% endcapture %}
diff --git a/id/starter/faq.md b/id/starter/faq.md
index 673f6be11..4201686a6 100755
--- a/id/starter/faq.md
+++ b/id/starter/faq.md
@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@ layout: page
 title: Express FAQ
 menu: starter
 lang: id
+description: Find answers to frequently asked questions about Express.js, including
+  topics on application structure, models, authentication, template engines, error
+  handling, and more.
 ---
 
 # FAQ
diff --git a/id/starter/generator.md b/id/starter/generator.md
index 03bb5cdec..a8e0af3f3 100755
--- a/id/starter/generator.md
+++ b/id/starter/generator.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Generator aplikasi Express
 menu: starter
 lang: id
+description: Learn how to use the Express application generator tool to quickly create
+  a skeleton for your Express.js applications, streamlining setup and configuration.
 ---
 
 # Generator aplikasi Express
diff --git a/id/starter/hello-world.md b/id/starter/hello-world.md
index 201e1d9c4..c1d70a0b8 100755
--- a/id/starter/hello-world.md
+++ b/id/starter/hello-world.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Contoh Express "Hello World"
 menu: starter
 lang: id
+description: Get started with Express.js by building a simple 'Hello World' application,
+  demonstrating the basic setup and server creation for beginners.
 ---
 
 # Contoh hello world
diff --git a/id/starter/installing.md b/id/starter/installing.md
index 81c4edf80..304acf025 100755
--- a/id/starter/installing.md
+++ b/id/starter/installing.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Menginstal Ekspres
 menu: starter
 lang: id
+description: Learn how to install Express.js in your Node.js environment, including
+  setting up your project directory and managing dependencies with npm.
 ---
 
 # Menginstal
diff --git a/id/starter/static-files.md b/id/starter/static-files.md
index e17a1f448..dd3414d0c 100755
--- a/id/starter/static-files.md
+++ b/id/starter/static-files.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Menampilkan file statis di Express
 menu: starter
 lang: id
+description: Understand how to serve static files like images, CSS, and JavaScript
+  in Express.js applications using the built-in 'static' middleware.
 ---
 
 # Menampilkan file statis di Express
diff --git a/index.md b/index.md
index d561db702..6ac0b776d 100644
--- a/index.md
+++ b/index.md
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 layout: home
 title: Express - Node.js web application framework
+description: "Express is a fast, unopinionated, minimalist web framework for Node.js, providing a robust set of features for web and mobile applications."
 menu: home
 lang: en
 redirect_from: "/en/index.html"
diff --git a/it/3x/api.md b/it/3x/api.md
index 815d430eb..e713f314a 100755
--- a/it/3x/api.md
+++ b/it/3x/api.md
@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@ layout: 3x-api
 title: Express 3.x - Riferimento API
 menu: api
 lang: it
+description: Access the API reference for Express.js version 3.x, noting that this
+  version is end-of-life and no longer maintained - includes details on modules and
+  methods.
 ---
 <div id="api-doc" markdown="1">
 
diff --git a/it/4x/api.md b/it/4x/api.md
index 43c0bd1b5..7ad14a84c 100755
--- a/it/4x/api.md
+++ b/it/4x/api.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: 4x-api
 title: Express 4.x - Riferimento API
 menu: api
 lang: it
+description: Access the API reference for Express.js 4.x, detailing all modules, methods,
+  and properties for building web applications with this version.
 ---
 <div id="api-doc" markdown="1">
 
diff --git a/it/5x/api.md b/it/5x/api.md
index aa6788708..ea8d03b60 100644
--- a/it/5x/api.md
+++ b/it/5x/api.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: 5x-api
 title: Express 5.x - Riferimento API
 menu: api
 lang: it
+description: Access the API reference for Express.js 5.x, detailing all modules, methods,
+  and properties for building web applications with this latest version.
 ---
 
 <div id="api-doc" markdown="1">
diff --git a/it/advanced/best-practice-performance.md b/it/advanced/best-practice-performance.md
index 78f49ee0a..32710889b 100755
--- a/it/advanced/best-practice-performance.md
+++ b/it/advanced/best-practice-performance.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Best Practice sulle prestazioni utilizzando Express in fase di produzione
 menu: advanced
 lang: it
+description: Discover performance and reliability best practices for Express apps
+  in production, covering code optimizations and environment setups for optimal performance.
 ---
 
 # Best practice sulla produzione: prestazioni e affidabilità
diff --git a/it/advanced/best-practice-security.md b/it/advanced/best-practice-security.md
index 1a67dfdbe..f6da31316 100755
--- a/it/advanced/best-practice-security.md
+++ b/it/advanced/best-practice-security.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Best Practice sulla sicurezza per Express in fase di produzione
 menu: advanced
 lang: it
+description: Discover crucial security best practices for Express apps in production,
+  including using TLS, input validation, secure cookies, and preventing vulnerabilities.
 ---
 
 # Best Practice sulla produzione: Sicurezza
diff --git a/it/advanced/developing-template-engines.md b/it/advanced/developing-template-engines.md
index f41b090f9..dac8806c6 100755
--- a/it/advanced/developing-template-engines.md
+++ b/it/advanced/developing-template-engines.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Sviluppo dei motori di template per Express
 menu: advanced
 lang: it
+description: Learn how to develop custom template engines for Express.js using app.engine(),
+  with examples on creating and integrating your own template rendering logic.
 ---
 
 # Sviluppo dei motori di template per Express
diff --git a/it/advanced/security-updates.md b/it/advanced/security-updates.md
index 1dd2b66ad..2c1846c53 100755
--- a/it/advanced/security-updates.md
+++ b/it/advanced/security-updates.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Aggiornamenti sulla sicurezza Express
 menu: advanced
 lang: it
+description: Review the latest security updates and patches for Express.js, including
+  detailed vulnerability lists for different versions to help maintain a secure application.
 ---
 
 # Aggiornamenti sulla sicurezza
diff --git a/it/api.md b/it/api.md
index 2e20facf7..09819e68f 100755
--- a/it/api.md
+++ b/it/api.md
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 layout: 4x-api
 title: Express 4.x - Riferimento API
 lang: it
+description: Access the API reference for Express.js detailing all modules, methods,
+  and properties for building web applications with this version.
 ---
 <div id="api-doc" markdown="1">
 
diff --git a/it/guide/behind-proxies.md b/it/guide/behind-proxies.md
index 0e860b310..096b8134b 100755
--- a/it/guide/behind-proxies.md
+++ b/it/guide/behind-proxies.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express con i proxy
 menu: guide
 lang: it
+description: Learn how to configure Express.js applications to work correctly behind
+  reverse proxies, including using the trust proxy setting to handle client IP addresses.
 ---
 
 # Express con i proxy
diff --git a/it/guide/database-integration.md b/it/guide/database-integration.md
index 7c234503f..7728f2762 100755
--- a/it/guide/database-integration.md
+++ b/it/guide/database-integration.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Integrazione database Express
 menu: guide
 lang: it
+description: Discover how to integrate various databases with Express.js applications,
+  including setup examples for MongoDB, MySQL, PostgreSQL, and more.
 ---
 
 # Integrazione database
diff --git a/it/guide/debugging.md b/it/guide/debugging.md
index e8ab0ab51..6f0325926 100755
--- a/it/guide/debugging.md
+++ b/it/guide/debugging.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Debug di Express
 menu: guide
 lang: it
+description: Learn how to enable and use debugging logs in Express.js applications
+  by setting the DEBUG environment variable for enhanced troubleshooting.
 ---
 
 # Debug di Express
diff --git a/it/guide/error-handling.md b/it/guide/error-handling.md
index 198c65cb3..a0cd79c87 100755
--- a/it/guide/error-handling.md
+++ b/it/guide/error-handling.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Gestione degli errori di Express
 menu: guide
 lang: it
+description: Understand how Express.js handles errors in synchronous and asynchronous
+  code, and learn to implement custom error handling middleware for your applications.
 ---
 
 # Gestione degli errori
diff --git a/it/guide/migrating-4.md b/it/guide/migrating-4.md
index 32115426d..284609028 100755
--- a/it/guide/migrating-4.md
+++ b/it/guide/migrating-4.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Migrazione a Express 4
 menu: guide
 lang: it
+description: A guide to migrating your Express.js applications from version 3 to 4,
+  covering changes in middleware, routing, and how to update your codebase effectively.
 ---
 
 # Passaggio a Express 4
diff --git a/it/guide/migrating-5.md b/it/guide/migrating-5.md
index b89c81155..13f4c0951 100755
--- a/it/guide/migrating-5.md
+++ b/it/guide/migrating-5.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Migrazione a Express 5
 menu: guide
 lang: it
+description: A comprehensive guide to migrating your Express.js applications from
+  version 4 to 5, detailing breaking changes, deprecated methods, and new improvements.
 ---
 
 # Passaggio a Express 5
diff --git a/it/guide/routing.md b/it/guide/routing.md
index 362a17e47..d1f130003 100755
--- a/it/guide/routing.md
+++ b/it/guide/routing.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Routing Express
 menu: guide
 lang: it
+description: Learn how to define and use routes in Express.js applications, including
+  route methods, route paths, parameters, and using Router for modular routing.
 ---
 
 # Routing
diff --git a/it/guide/using-middleware.md b/it/guide/using-middleware.md
index 8f2bd6e51..fdb5a9e79 100755
--- a/it/guide/using-middleware.md
+++ b/it/guide/using-middleware.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Utilizzo del middleware Express
 menu: guide
 lang: it
+description: Learn how to use middleware in Express.js applications, including application-level
+  and router-level middleware, error handling, and integrating third-party middleware.
 ---
 
 # Utilizzo del middleware
diff --git a/it/guide/using-template-engines.md b/it/guide/using-template-engines.md
index c33180dd0..84132d78e 100755
--- a/it/guide/using-template-engines.md
+++ b/it/guide/using-template-engines.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Utilizzo di motori di template con Express
 menu: guide
 lang: it
+description: Discover how to integrate and use template engines like Pug, Handlebars,
+  and EJS with Express.js to render dynamic HTML pages efficiently.
 ---
 
 # Utilizzo di motori di template con Express
diff --git a/it/guide/writing-middleware.md b/it/guide/writing-middleware.md
index c9f6079b9..283e1ab49 100755
--- a/it/guide/writing-middleware.md
+++ b/it/guide/writing-middleware.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Compilazione del middleware per l'utilizzo nelle applicazioni Express
 menu: guide
 lang: it
+description: Learn how to write custom middleware functions for Express.js applications,
+  including examples and best practices for enhancing request and response handling.
 ---
 
 # Compilazione del middleware per l'utilizzo nelle applicazioni Express
diff --git a/it/index.md b/it/index.md
index 9c2a8b003..0e04b526e 100644
--- a/it/index.md
+++ b/it/index.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: home
 title: Express - Framework per applicazioni web Node.js
 menu: home
 lang: it
+description: Express is a fast, unopinionated, minimalist web framework for Node.js,
+  providing a robust set of features for web and mobile applications.
 ---
 <section id="home-content">
   {% include header/header-{{ page.lang }}.html %}
diff --git a/it/resources/community.md b/it/resources/community.md
index d39bd5d2e..1df147e96 100755
--- a/it/resources/community.md
+++ b/it/resources/community.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Community di Express
 menu: resources
 lang: it
+description: Connect with the Express.js community, learn about the technical committee,
+  find resources, explore community-contributed modules, and get involved in discussions.
 ---
 
 # Community
diff --git a/it/resources/glossary.md b/it/resources/glossary.md
index ec22bc0d1..6eafedbfc 100755
--- a/it/resources/glossary.md
+++ b/it/resources/glossary.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Glossario di Express
 menu: resources
 lang: it
+description: A comprehensive glossary of terms related to Express.js, Node.js, middleware,
+  routing, and other key concepts to help you understand and use Express effectively.
 ---
 
 # Glossario
diff --git a/it/resources/middleware.md b/it/resources/middleware.md
index c9b76a3f2..f829c915b 100755
--- a/it/resources/middleware.md
+++ b/it/resources/middleware.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Middleware Express
 menu: resources
 lang: it
+description: Explore a list of Express.js middleware modules maintained by the Express
+  team and the community, including built-in middleware and popular third-party modules.
 ---
 
 # Middleware di terzi
diff --git a/it/starter/basic-routing.md b/it/starter/basic-routing.md
index f710d028d..c94973454 100755
--- a/it/starter/basic-routing.md
+++ b/it/starter/basic-routing.md
@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@ layout: page
 title: Routing di base Express
 menu: starter
 lang: it
+description: Learn the fundamentals of routing in Express.js applications, including
+  how to define routes, handle HTTP methods, and create route handlers for your web
+  server.
 ---
 
 # Routing di base
diff --git a/it/starter/faq.md b/it/starter/faq.md
index 8d52cb5ab..eb70936ad 100755
--- a/it/starter/faq.md
+++ b/it/starter/faq.md
@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@ layout: page
 title: FAQ di Express
 menu: starter
 lang: it
+description: Find answers to frequently asked questions about Express.js, including
+  topics on application structure, models, authentication, template engines, error
+  handling, and more.
 ---
 
 # FAQ
diff --git a/it/starter/generator.md b/it/starter/generator.md
index a646be40e..95058d363 100755
--- a/it/starter/generator.md
+++ b/it/starter/generator.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Programma di creazione applicazione Express
 menu: starter
 lang: it
+description: Learn how to use the Express application generator tool to quickly create
+  a skeleton for your Express.js applications, streamlining setup and configuration.
 ---
 
 # Programma di creazione applicazione Express
diff --git a/it/starter/hello-world.md b/it/starter/hello-world.md
index 4a1897a9d..cfe47b309 100755
--- a/it/starter/hello-world.md
+++ b/it/starter/hello-world.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Esempio di "Hello World" di express
 menu: starter
 lang: it
+description: Get started with Express.js by building a simple 'Hello World' application,
+  demonstrating the basic setup and server creation for beginners.
 ---
 
 # Esempio di Hello world
diff --git a/it/starter/installing.md b/it/starter/installing.md
index 9382756c6..76213504a 100755
--- a/it/starter/installing.md
+++ b/it/starter/installing.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Installazione di Express
 menu: starter
 lang: it
+description: Learn how to install Express.js in your Node.js environment, including
+  setting up your project directory and managing dependencies with npm.
 ---
 
 # Installazione
diff --git a/it/starter/static-files.md b/it/starter/static-files.md
index dc12af48a..cf620ae8e 100755
--- a/it/starter/static-files.md
+++ b/it/starter/static-files.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Gestione dei file statici in Express
 menu: starter
 lang: it
+description: Understand how to serve static files like images, CSS, and JavaScript
+  in Express.js applications using the built-in 'static' middleware.
 ---
 
 # Gestione dei file statici in Express
diff --git a/ja/3x/api.md b/ja/3x/api.md
index 03f530dcc..63a699f7d 100755
--- a/ja/3x/api.md
+++ b/ja/3x/api.md
@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@ layout: 3x-api
 title: Express 3.x - API リファレンス
 menu: api
 lang: ja
+description: Access the API reference for Express.js version 3.x, noting that this
+  version is end-of-life and no longer maintained - includes details on modules and
+  methods.
 ---
 <div id="api-doc" markdown="1">
 
diff --git a/ja/4x/api.md b/ja/4x/api.md
index e6c169e0d..e2ee5f895 100755
--- a/ja/4x/api.md
+++ b/ja/4x/api.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: 4x-api
 title: Express 4.x - API リファレンス
 menu: api
 lang: ja
+description: Access the API reference for Express.js 4.x, detailing all modules, methods,
+  and properties for building web applications with this version.
 ---
 <div id="api-doc" markdown="1">
 
diff --git a/ja/5x/api.md b/ja/5x/api.md
index 65be7db7e..88fcb633c 100644
--- a/ja/5x/api.md
+++ b/ja/5x/api.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: 5x-api
 title: Express 5.x - API リファレンス
 menu: api
 lang: ja
+description: Access the API reference for Express.js 5.x, detailing all modules, methods,
+  and properties for building web applications with this latest version.
 ---
 
 <div id="api-doc" markdown="1">
diff --git a/ja/advanced/best-practice-performance.md b/ja/advanced/best-practice-performance.md
index d752dfd7e..57d17f2af 100755
--- a/ja/advanced/best-practice-performance.md
+++ b/ja/advanced/best-practice-performance.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: 実稼働環境における Express の使用におけるパフォーマンスに関するベスト・プラクティス
 menu: advanced
 lang: ja
+description: Discover performance and reliability best practices for Express apps
+  in production, covering code optimizations and environment setups for optimal performance.
 ---
 
 # 実稼働環境におけるベスト・プラクティス: パフォーマンスと信頼性
diff --git a/ja/advanced/best-practice-security.md b/ja/advanced/best-practice-security.md
index 4b1353166..18b6bc3aa 100755
--- a/ja/advanced/best-practice-security.md
+++ b/ja/advanced/best-practice-security.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: 実稼働環境における Express のセキュリティーに関するベスト・プラクティス
 menu: advanced
 lang: ja
+description: Discover crucial security best practices for Express apps in production,
+  including using TLS, input validation, secure cookies, and preventing vulnerabilities.
 ---
 
 # 実稼働環境におけるベスト・プラクティス: セキュリティー
diff --git a/ja/advanced/developing-template-engines.md b/ja/advanced/developing-template-engines.md
index be87bca99..0f3265135 100755
--- a/ja/advanced/developing-template-engines.md
+++ b/ja/advanced/developing-template-engines.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express 用のテンプレート・エンジンの開発
 menu: advanced
 lang: ja
+description: Learn how to develop custom template engines for Express.js using app.engine(),
+  with examples on creating and integrating your own template rendering logic.
 ---
 
 # Express 用のテンプレート・エンジンの開発
diff --git a/ja/advanced/security-updates.md b/ja/advanced/security-updates.md
index d69d569e4..fee979bc3 100755
--- a/ja/advanced/security-updates.md
+++ b/ja/advanced/security-updates.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express のセキュリティー更新
 menu: advanced
 lang: ja
+description: Review the latest security updates and patches for Express.js, including
+  detailed vulnerability lists for different versions to help maintain a secure application.
 ---
 
 # セキュリティー更新
diff --git a/ja/api.md b/ja/api.md
index 9073f797c..93678bd16 100755
--- a/ja/api.md
+++ b/ja/api.md
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 layout: 4x-api
 title: Express 4.x - API リファレンス
 lang: ja
+description: Access the API reference for Express.js detailing all modules, methods,
+  and properties for building web applications with this version.
 ---
 <div id="api-doc" markdown="1">
 
diff --git a/ja/guide/behind-proxies.md b/ja/guide/behind-proxies.md
index e27e62a9e..836d99a2a 100755
--- a/ja/guide/behind-proxies.md
+++ b/ja/guide/behind-proxies.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: プロキシーの背後の Express
 menu: guide
 lang: ja
+description: Learn how to configure Express.js applications to work correctly behind
+  reverse proxies, including using the trust proxy setting to handle client IP addresses.
 ---
 
 # プロキシーの背後の Express
diff --git a/ja/guide/database-integration.md b/ja/guide/database-integration.md
index f0954ecfe..e0f3e78e0 100755
--- a/ja/guide/database-integration.md
+++ b/ja/guide/database-integration.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express でのデータベースの統合
 menu: guide
 lang: ja
+description: Discover how to integrate various databases with Express.js applications,
+  including setup examples for MongoDB, MySQL, PostgreSQL, and more.
 ---
 
 # データベースの統合
diff --git a/ja/guide/debugging.md b/ja/guide/debugging.md
index 9cc94e114..3c4c2870f 100755
--- a/ja/guide/debugging.md
+++ b/ja/guide/debugging.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express のデバッグ
 menu: guide
 lang: ja
+description: Learn how to enable and use debugging logs in Express.js applications
+  by setting the DEBUG environment variable for enhanced troubleshooting.
 ---
 
 # Express のデバッグ
diff --git a/ja/guide/error-handling.md b/ja/guide/error-handling.md
index 9dcd4cd56..5198915b1 100755
--- a/ja/guide/error-handling.md
+++ b/ja/guide/error-handling.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express でのエラー処理
 menu: guide
 lang: ja
+description: Understand how Express.js handles errors in synchronous and asynchronous
+  code, and learn to implement custom error handling middleware for your applications.
 ---
 
 # エラー処理
diff --git a/ja/guide/migrating-4.md b/ja/guide/migrating-4.md
index 89defda12..f15e9c2cf 100755
--- a/ja/guide/migrating-4.md
+++ b/ja/guide/migrating-4.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express 4 への移行
 menu: guide
 lang: ja
+description: A guide to migrating your Express.js applications from version 3 to 4,
+  covering changes in middleware, routing, and how to update your codebase effectively.
 ---
 
 # Express 4 への移行
diff --git a/ja/guide/migrating-5.md b/ja/guide/migrating-5.md
index 2ac9d3005..f4675a59e 100755
--- a/ja/guide/migrating-5.md
+++ b/ja/guide/migrating-5.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express 5 への移行
 menu: guide
 lang: ja
+description: A comprehensive guide to migrating your Express.js applications from
+  version 4 to 5, detailing breaking changes, deprecated methods, and new improvements.
 ---
 
 # Express 5 への移行
diff --git a/ja/guide/routing.md b/ja/guide/routing.md
index 0b513371b..9d42f78f6 100755
--- a/ja/guide/routing.md
+++ b/ja/guide/routing.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express でのルーティング
 menu: guide
 lang: ja
+description: Learn how to define and use routes in Express.js applications, including
+  route methods, route paths, parameters, and using Router for modular routing.
 ---
 
 # ルーティング
diff --git a/ja/guide/using-middleware.md b/ja/guide/using-middleware.md
index 98de05450..1fec03b6e 100755
--- a/ja/guide/using-middleware.md
+++ b/ja/guide/using-middleware.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express ミドルウェアの使用
 menu: guide
 lang: ja
+description: Learn how to use middleware in Express.js applications, including application-level
+  and router-level middleware, error handling, and integrating third-party middleware.
 ---
 
 # ミドルウェアの使用
diff --git a/ja/guide/using-template-engines.md b/ja/guide/using-template-engines.md
index c01c0d82f..ccbc92b57 100755
--- a/ja/guide/using-template-engines.md
+++ b/ja/guide/using-template-engines.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express でのテンプレート・エンジンの使用
 menu: guide
 lang: ja
+description: Discover how to integrate and use template engines like Pug, Handlebars,
+  and EJS with Express.js to render dynamic HTML pages efficiently.
 ---
 
 # Express でのテンプレート・エンジンの使用
diff --git a/ja/guide/writing-middleware.md b/ja/guide/writing-middleware.md
index 896e3ff8e..3251ae56e 100755
--- a/ja/guide/writing-middleware.md
+++ b/ja/guide/writing-middleware.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express アプリケーションで使用するミドルウェアの作成
 menu: guide
 lang: ja
+description: Learn how to write custom middleware functions for Express.js applications,
+  including examples and best practices for enhancing request and response handling.
 ---
 
 # Express アプリケーションで使用するミドルウェアの作成
diff --git a/ja/index.md b/ja/index.md
index 9ce7d9fd2..172b3c6cc 100644
--- a/ja/index.md
+++ b/ja/index.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: home
 title: Express - Node.js Web アプリケーション・フレームワーク
 menu: home
 lang: ja
+description: Express is a fast, unopinionated, minimalist web framework for Node.js,
+  providing a robust set of features for web and mobile applications.
 ---
 
 <section id="home-content">
diff --git a/ja/resources/community.md b/ja/resources/community.md
index 071f2fd47..428e24213 100755
--- a/ja/resources/community.md
+++ b/ja/resources/community.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express のコミュニティー
 menu: resources
 lang: ja
+description: Connect with the Express.js community, learn about the technical committee,
+  find resources, explore community-contributed modules, and get involved in discussions.
 ---
 
 # コミュニティー
diff --git a/ja/resources/glossary.md b/ja/resources/glossary.md
index ed030d454..16a0687bb 100755
--- a/ja/resources/glossary.md
+++ b/ja/resources/glossary.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express の用語集
 menu: resources
 lang: ja
+description: A comprehensive glossary of terms related to Express.js, Node.js, middleware,
+  routing, and other key concepts to help you understand and use Express effectively.
 ---
 
 # 用語集
diff --git a/ja/resources/middleware.md b/ja/resources/middleware.md
index ad624185d..50a170638 100755
--- a/ja/resources/middleware.md
+++ b/ja/resources/middleware.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express のミドルウェア
 menu: resources
 lang: ja
+description: Explore a list of Express.js middleware modules maintained by the Express
+  team and the community, including built-in middleware and popular third-party modules.
 ---
 
 # サード・パーティー・ミドルウェア
diff --git a/ja/starter/basic-routing.md b/ja/starter/basic-routing.md
index 019ad1258..74af96a99 100755
--- a/ja/starter/basic-routing.md
+++ b/ja/starter/basic-routing.md
@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@ layout: page
 title: Express の基本的なルーティング
 menu: starter
 lang: ja
+description: Learn the fundamentals of routing in Express.js applications, including
+  how to define routes, handle HTTP methods, and create route handlers for your web
+  server.
 ---
 
 # 基本的なルーティング
diff --git a/ja/starter/faq.md b/ja/starter/faq.md
index f3afdb96a..03c79c254 100755
--- a/ja/starter/faq.md
+++ b/ja/starter/faq.md
@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@ layout: page
 title: Express に関する FAQ
 menu: starter
 lang: ja
+description: Find answers to frequently asked questions about Express.js, including
+  topics on application structure, models, authentication, template engines, error
+  handling, and more.
 ---
 
 # FAQ
diff --git a/ja/starter/generator.md b/ja/starter/generator.md
index 5622a030f..b82d7f764 100755
--- a/ja/starter/generator.md
+++ b/ja/starter/generator.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express のアプリケーション生成プログラム
 menu: starter
 lang: ja
+description: Learn how to use the Express application generator tool to quickly create
+  a skeleton for your Express.js applications, streamlining setup and configuration.
 ---
 
 # Express のアプリケーション生成プログラム
diff --git a/ja/starter/hello-world.md b/ja/starter/hello-world.md
index 3343fff91..c23755748 100755
--- a/ja/starter/hello-world.md
+++ b/ja/starter/hello-world.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express の「Hello World」の例
 menu: starter
 lang: ja
+description: Get started with Express.js by building a simple 'Hello World' application,
+  demonstrating the basic setup and server creation for beginners.
 ---
 
 # Hello World の例
diff --git a/ja/starter/installing.md b/ja/starter/installing.md
index 1413bf9b8..4aaec5d52 100755
--- a/ja/starter/installing.md
+++ b/ja/starter/installing.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express のインストール
 menu: starter
 lang: ja
+description: Learn how to install Express.js in your Node.js environment, including
+  setting up your project directory and managing dependencies with npm.
 ---
 
 # インストール
diff --git a/ja/starter/static-files.md b/ja/starter/static-files.md
index ccd66655f..8f050b251 100755
--- a/ja/starter/static-files.md
+++ b/ja/starter/static-files.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express での静的ファイルの提供
 menu: starter
 lang: ja
+description: Understand how to serve static files like images, CSS, and JavaScript
+  in Express.js applications using the built-in 'static' middleware.
 ---
 
 # Express での静的ファイルの提供
diff --git a/ko/3x/api.md b/ko/3x/api.md
index ba542c9a9..d37213da1 100755
--- a/ko/3x/api.md
+++ b/ko/3x/api.md
@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@ layout: 3x-api
 title: Express 3.x - API 참조
 menu: api
 lang: ko
+description: Access the API reference for Express.js version 3.x, noting that this
+  version is end-of-life and no longer maintained - includes details on modules and
+  methods.
 ---
 <div id="api-doc" markdown="1">
 
diff --git a/ko/4x/api.md b/ko/4x/api.md
index 68068a6b0..2f2b42aad 100755
--- a/ko/4x/api.md
+++ b/ko/4x/api.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: 4x-api
 title: Express 4.x - API 참조
 menu: api
 lang: ko
+description: Access the API reference for Express.js 4.x, detailing all modules, methods,
+  and properties for building web applications with this version.
 ---
 <div id="api-doc" markdown="1">
 
diff --git a/ko/5x/api.md b/ko/5x/api.md
index 7df74e0c3..52947161f 100644
--- a/ko/5x/api.md
+++ b/ko/5x/api.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: 5x-api
 title: Express 5.x - API 참조
 menu: api
 lang: ko
+description: Access the API reference for Express.js 5.x, detailing all modules, methods,
+  and properties for building web applications with this latest version.
 ---
 
 <div id="api-doc" markdown="1">
diff --git a/ko/advanced/best-practice-performance.md b/ko/advanced/best-practice-performance.md
index 450ceb945..7ceda60ea 100755
--- a/ko/advanced/best-practice-performance.md
+++ b/ko/advanced/best-practice-performance.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: 프로덕션 환경에서의 Express 사용을 위한 성능 우수 사례
 menu: advanced
 lang: ko
+description: Discover performance and reliability best practices for Express apps
+  in production, covering code optimizations and environment setups for optimal performance.
 ---
 
 # 프로덕션 우수 사례: 성능 및 신뢰성
diff --git a/ko/advanced/best-practice-security.md b/ko/advanced/best-practice-security.md
index e254df914..fcef553cd 100755
--- a/ko/advanced/best-practice-security.md
+++ b/ko/advanced/best-practice-security.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: 프로덕션 환경의 Express를 위한 보안 우수 사례
 menu: advanced
 lang: ko
+description: Discover crucial security best practices for Express apps in production,
+  including using TLS, input validation, secure cookies, and preventing vulnerabilities.
 ---
 
 # 프로덕션 우수 사례: 보안
diff --git a/ko/advanced/developing-template-engines.md b/ko/advanced/developing-template-engines.md
index defbb083b..061158191 100755
--- a/ko/advanced/developing-template-engines.md
+++ b/ko/advanced/developing-template-engines.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express용 템플릿 엔진 개발
 menu: advanced
 lang: ko
+description: Learn how to develop custom template engines for Express.js using app.engine(),
+  with examples on creating and integrating your own template rendering logic.
 ---
 
 # Express용 템플릿 엔진 개발
diff --git a/ko/advanced/healthcheck-graceful-shutdown.md b/ko/advanced/healthcheck-graceful-shutdown.md
index afeabdd54..ae4cb9c6f 100644
--- a/ko/advanced/healthcheck-graceful-shutdown.md
+++ b/ko/advanced/healthcheck-graceful-shutdown.md
@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@ layout: page
 title: 상태 검사와 우아한 종료
 menu: advanced
 lang: ko
+description: Learn how to implement health checks and graceful shutdown in Express
+  apps to enhance reliability, manage deployments, and integrate with load balancers
+  like Kubernetes.
 ---
 
 # 상태 확인와 정상 종료
diff --git a/ko/advanced/security-updates.md b/ko/advanced/security-updates.md
index d4b93e548..0808b1301 100755
--- a/ko/advanced/security-updates.md
+++ b/ko/advanced/security-updates.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express 보안 업데이트
 menu: advanced
 lang: ko
+description: Review the latest security updates and patches for Express.js, including
+  detailed vulnerability lists for different versions to help maintain a secure application.
 ---
 
 # 보안 업데이트
diff --git a/ko/api.md b/ko/api.md
index be1481584..294295f63 100755
--- a/ko/api.md
+++ b/ko/api.md
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 layout: 4x-api
 title: Express 4.x - API 참조
 lang: ko
+description: Access the API reference for Express.js detailing all modules, methods,
+  and properties for building web applications with this version.
 ---
 <div id="api-doc" markdown="1">
 
diff --git a/ko/changelog/4x.md b/ko/changelog/4x.md
index beefe10a6..a872f72f8 100644
--- a/ko/changelog/4x.md
+++ b/ko/changelog/4x.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express 4.x 업데이트 기록
 menu: changelog
 lang: ko
+description: Stay updated with the release change log for Express.js 4.x, detailing
+  new features, bug fixes, and important changes across versions.
 ---
 
 # 업데이트 기록
diff --git a/ko/guide/behind-proxies.md b/ko/guide/behind-proxies.md
index 5aa530d68..dc6e9efc2 100755
--- a/ko/guide/behind-proxies.md
+++ b/ko/guide/behind-proxies.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: 프록시 환경에서 Express 사용
 menu: guide
 lang: ko
+description: Learn how to configure Express.js applications to work correctly behind
+  reverse proxies, including using the trust proxy setting to handle client IP addresses.
 ---
 
 # 프록시 환경에서 Express 사용
diff --git a/ko/guide/database-integration.md b/ko/guide/database-integration.md
index 2dbeda156..47271a30f 100755
--- a/ko/guide/database-integration.md
+++ b/ko/guide/database-integration.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express 데이터베이스 통합
 menu: guide
 lang: ko
+description: Discover how to integrate various databases with Express.js applications,
+  including setup examples for MongoDB, MySQL, PostgreSQL, and more.
 ---
 
 # 데이터베이스 통합
diff --git a/ko/guide/debugging.md b/ko/guide/debugging.md
index f4455e411..70dc0a413 100755
--- a/ko/guide/debugging.md
+++ b/ko/guide/debugging.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express 디버깅
 menu: guide
 lang: ko
+description: Learn how to enable and use debugging logs in Express.js applications
+  by setting the DEBUG environment variable for enhanced troubleshooting.
 ---
 
 # Express 디버깅
diff --git a/ko/guide/error-handling.md b/ko/guide/error-handling.md
index ebc3dce81..b18eef3bd 100755
--- a/ko/guide/error-handling.md
+++ b/ko/guide/error-handling.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express 오류 처리
 menu: guide
 lang: ko
+description: Understand how Express.js handles errors in synchronous and asynchronous
+  code, and learn to implement custom error handling middleware for your applications.
 ---
 
 # 오류 처리
diff --git a/ko/guide/migrating-4.md b/ko/guide/migrating-4.md
index 0cf5f3370..edaa54bc4 100755
--- a/ko/guide/migrating-4.md
+++ b/ko/guide/migrating-4.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express 4로의 마이그레이션
 menu: guide
 lang: ko
+description: A guide to migrating your Express.js applications from version 3 to 4,
+  covering changes in middleware, routing, and how to update your codebase effectively.
 ---
 
 # Express 4로의 이전
diff --git a/ko/guide/migrating-5.md b/ko/guide/migrating-5.md
index 52166f5b3..80eb822b5 100755
--- a/ko/guide/migrating-5.md
+++ b/ko/guide/migrating-5.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express 5로의 마이그레이션
 menu: guide
 lang: ko
+description: A comprehensive guide to migrating your Express.js applications from
+  version 4 to 5, detailing breaking changes, deprecated methods, and new improvements.
 ---
 
 # Express 5로의 이전
diff --git a/ko/guide/routing.md b/ko/guide/routing.md
index d88b62064..a273b7fd7 100755
--- a/ko/guide/routing.md
+++ b/ko/guide/routing.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express 라우팅
 menu: guide
 lang: ko
+description: Learn how to define and use routes in Express.js applications, including
+  route methods, route paths, parameters, and using Router for modular routing.
 ---
 
 # 라우팅
diff --git a/ko/guide/using-middleware.md b/ko/guide/using-middleware.md
index 5527c6de9..e745cdd67 100755
--- a/ko/guide/using-middleware.md
+++ b/ko/guide/using-middleware.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express 미들웨어 사용
 menu: guide
 lang: ko
+description: Learn how to use middleware in Express.js applications, including application-level
+  and router-level middleware, error handling, and integrating third-party middleware.
 ---
 
 # 미들웨어 사용
diff --git a/ko/guide/using-template-engines.md b/ko/guide/using-template-engines.md
index 3503eedc2..413a1b209 100755
--- a/ko/guide/using-template-engines.md
+++ b/ko/guide/using-template-engines.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express와 함께 템플리트 엔진 사용
 menu: guide
 lang: ko
+description: Discover how to integrate and use template engines like Pug, Handlebars,
+  and EJS with Express.js to render dynamic HTML pages efficiently.
 ---
 
 # Express와 함께 템플리트 엔진을 사용
diff --git a/ko/guide/writing-middleware.md b/ko/guide/writing-middleware.md
index 9e296f916..b87e6efda 100755
--- a/ko/guide/writing-middleware.md
+++ b/ko/guide/writing-middleware.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express 앱에서 사용하기 위한 미들웨어 작성
 menu: guide
 lang: ko
+description: Learn how to write custom middleware functions for Express.js applications,
+  including examples and best practices for enhancing request and response handling.
 ---
 
 # Express 앱에서 사용하기 위한 미들웨어 작성
diff --git a/ko/index.md b/ko/index.md
index bedbb23c5..bc477f511 100644
--- a/ko/index.md
+++ b/ko/index.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: home
 title: Express - Node.js 웹 애플리케이션 프레임워크
 menu: home
 lang: ko
+description: Express is a fast, unopinionated, minimalist web framework for Node.js,
+  providing a robust set of features for web and mobile applications.
 ---
 <section id="home-content">
   {% include header/header-{{ page.lang }}.html %}
diff --git a/ko/resources/community.md b/ko/resources/community.md
index da20bfe62..343894598 100755
--- a/ko/resources/community.md
+++ b/ko/resources/community.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express 커뮤니티
 menu: resources
 lang: ko
+description: Connect with the Express.js community, learn about the technical committee,
+  find resources, explore community-contributed modules, and get involved in discussions.
 ---
 
 # 커뮤니티
diff --git a/ko/resources/glossary.md b/ko/resources/glossary.md
index fdbed4048..ce54b2484 100755
--- a/ko/resources/glossary.md
+++ b/ko/resources/glossary.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express 용어집
 menu: resources
 lang: ko
+description: A comprehensive glossary of terms related to Express.js, Node.js, middleware,
+  routing, and other key concepts to help you understand and use Express effectively.
 ---
 
 # 용어집
diff --git a/ko/resources/middleware.md b/ko/resources/middleware.md
index 714260456..6339ef7e6 100755
--- a/ko/resources/middleware.md
+++ b/ko/resources/middleware.md
@@ -3,8 +3,10 @@ layout: page
 title: Express 미들웨어
 menu: resources
 lang: ko
-redirect_from: "/resources/middleware.html"
+redirect_from: /resources/middleware.html
 module: mw-home
+description: Explore a list of Express.js middleware modules maintained by the Express
+  team and the community, including built-in middleware and popular third-party modules.
 ---
 
 ## Express 미들웨어
diff --git a/ko/starter/basic-routing.md b/ko/starter/basic-routing.md
index 86b54b40d..2ce40bcf8 100755
--- a/ko/starter/basic-routing.md
+++ b/ko/starter/basic-routing.md
@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@ layout: page
 title: Express 기본 라우팅
 menu: starter
 lang: ko
+description: Learn the fundamentals of routing in Express.js applications, including
+  how to define routes, handle HTTP methods, and create route handlers for your web
+  server.
 ---
 
 # 기본 라우팅
diff --git a/ko/starter/faq.md b/ko/starter/faq.md
index 6e8c9dfc9..4364c8bfe 100755
--- a/ko/starter/faq.md
+++ b/ko/starter/faq.md
@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@ layout: page
 title: Express 자주 묻는 질문(FAQ)
 menu: starter
 lang: ko
+description: Find answers to frequently asked questions about Express.js, including
+  topics on application structure, models, authentication, template engines, error
+  handling, and more.
 ---
 
 # 자주 묻는 질문(FAQ)
diff --git a/ko/starter/generator.md b/ko/starter/generator.md
index f41058b44..6d5fe64a6 100755
--- a/ko/starter/generator.md
+++ b/ko/starter/generator.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express 애플리케이션 생성기
 menu: starter
 lang: ko
+description: Learn how to use the Express application generator tool to quickly create
+  a skeleton for your Express.js applications, streamlining setup and configuration.
 ---
 
 # Express 애플리케이션 생성기
diff --git a/ko/starter/hello-world.md b/ko/starter/hello-world.md
index 1b50a06fe..053687527 100755
--- a/ko/starter/hello-world.md
+++ b/ko/starter/hello-world.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express "Hello World" 예제
 menu: starter
 lang: ko
+description: Get started with Express.js by building a simple 'Hello World' application,
+  demonstrating the basic setup and server creation for beginners.
 ---
 
 # Hello world 예제
diff --git a/ko/starter/installing.md b/ko/starter/installing.md
index 6ae4e0813..15966dfe5 100755
--- a/ko/starter/installing.md
+++ b/ko/starter/installing.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express 설치
 menu: starter
 lang: ko
+description: Learn how to install Express.js in your Node.js environment, including
+  setting up your project directory and managing dependencies with npm.
 ---
 
 # 설치
diff --git a/ko/starter/static-files.md b/ko/starter/static-files.md
index b5c743726..0f61ae7f9 100755
--- a/ko/starter/static-files.md
+++ b/ko/starter/static-files.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express에서 정적 파일 제공
 menu: starter
 lang: ko
+description: Understand how to serve static files like images, CSS, and JavaScript
+  in Express.js applications using the built-in 'static' middleware.
 ---
 
 # Express에서 정적 파일 제공
diff --git a/pt-br/3x/api.md b/pt-br/3x/api.md
index ee71dabfa..350e378b5 100644
--- a/pt-br/3x/api.md
+++ b/pt-br/3x/api.md
@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@ layout: 3x-api
 title: Express 3.x - API Reference
 menu: api
 lang: pt-br
+description: Access the API reference for Express.js version 3.x, noting that this
+  version is end-of-life and no longer maintained - includes details on modules and
+  methods.
 ---
 <div id="api-doc" markdown="1">
 
diff --git a/pt-br/4x/api.md b/pt-br/4x/api.md
index 4a15dda1a..ecfc1b9e2 100644
--- a/pt-br/4x/api.md
+++ b/pt-br/4x/api.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: 4x-api
 title: Express 4.x - Referência da API
 menu: api
 lang: pt-br
+description: Access the API reference for Express.js 4.x, detailing all modules, methods,
+  and properties for building web applications with this version.
 ---
 <div id="api-doc" markdown="1">
 
diff --git a/pt-br/5x/api.md b/pt-br/5x/api.md
index 842231599..614719ca1 100644
--- a/pt-br/5x/api.md
+++ b/pt-br/5x/api.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: 5x-api
 title: Express 5.x - Referência da API
 menu: api
 lang: pt-br
+description: Access the API reference for Express.js 5.x, detailing all modules, methods,
+  and properties for building web applications with this latest version.
 ---
 
 <div id="api-doc" markdown="1">
diff --git a/pt-br/advanced/best-practice-performance.md b/pt-br/advanced/best-practice-performance.md
index 32a7eab16..34de74975 100755
--- a/pt-br/advanced/best-practice-performance.md
+++ b/pt-br/advanced/best-practice-performance.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Melhores Práticas de Desempenho Usando o Express em Produção
 menu: advanced
 lang: pt-br
+description: Discover performance and reliability best practices for Express apps
+  in production, covering code optimizations and environment setups for optimal performance.
 ---
 
 # Melhores Práticas de Produção: desempenho e confiabilidade
diff --git a/pt-br/advanced/best-practice-security.md b/pt-br/advanced/best-practice-security.md
index 7cac6fa8f..de14118e5 100755
--- a/pt-br/advanced/best-practice-security.md
+++ b/pt-br/advanced/best-practice-security.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Melhores Práticas de Segurança para o Express em Produção
 menu: advanced
 lang: pt-br
+description: Discover crucial security best practices for Express apps in production,
+  including using TLS, input validation, secure cookies, and preventing vulnerabilities.
 ---
 
 # Melhores Práticas em Produção: Segurança
diff --git a/pt-br/advanced/developing-template-engines.md b/pt-br/advanced/developing-template-engines.md
index e7dbf250e..b53c60708 100755
--- a/pt-br/advanced/developing-template-engines.md
+++ b/pt-br/advanced/developing-template-engines.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Desenvolvendo mecanismos de modelo para o Express
 menu: advanced
 lang: pt-br
+description: Learn how to develop custom template engines for Express.js using app.engine(),
+  with examples on creating and integrating your own template rendering logic.
 ---
 
 # Desenvolvendo mecanismos de modelo para o Express
diff --git a/pt-br/advanced/security-updates.md b/pt-br/advanced/security-updates.md
index 8210657a5..51882149e 100755
--- a/pt-br/advanced/security-updates.md
+++ b/pt-br/advanced/security-updates.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Atualizações de segurança do Express
 menu: advanced
 lang: pt-br
+description: Review the latest security updates and patches for Express.js, including
+  detailed vulnerability lists for different versions to help maintain a secure application.
 ---
 
 # Atualizações de segurança
diff --git a/pt-br/api.md b/pt-br/api.md
index 738fba44c..8e150e37d 100755
--- a/pt-br/api.md
+++ b/pt-br/api.md
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 layout: 4x-api
 title: Express 4.x - Referência de API
 lang: pt-br
+description: Access the API reference for Express.js detailing all modules, methods,
+  and properties for building web applications with this version.
 ---
 <div id="api-doc" markdown="1">
 
diff --git a/pt-br/guide/behind-proxies.md b/pt-br/guide/behind-proxies.md
index 93b194f94..efc2bce8c 100755
--- a/pt-br/guide/behind-proxies.md
+++ b/pt-br/guide/behind-proxies.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express atrás de proxies
 menu: guide
 lang: pt-br
+description: Learn how to configure Express.js applications to work correctly behind
+  reverse proxies, including using the trust proxy setting to handle client IP addresses.
 ---
 
 # Express atrás de proxies
diff --git a/pt-br/guide/database-integration.md b/pt-br/guide/database-integration.md
index e0a6a55a2..5625887ed 100755
--- a/pt-br/guide/database-integration.md
+++ b/pt-br/guide/database-integration.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Integração de banco de dados do Express
 menu: guide
 lang: pt-br
+description: Discover how to integrate various databases with Express.js applications,
+  including setup examples for MongoDB, MySQL, PostgreSQL, and more.
 ---
 
 # Integração de Banco de dados
diff --git a/pt-br/guide/debugging.md b/pt-br/guide/debugging.md
index bd3a8b087..9d2d6efde 100755
--- a/pt-br/guide/debugging.md
+++ b/pt-br/guide/debugging.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Depurando o Express
 menu: guide
 lang: pt-br
+description: Learn how to enable and use debugging logs in Express.js applications
+  by setting the DEBUG environment variable for enhanced troubleshooting.
 ---
 
 # Depurando o Express
diff --git a/pt-br/guide/error-handling.md b/pt-br/guide/error-handling.md
index d757e7362..c11307eb4 100755
--- a/pt-br/guide/error-handling.md
+++ b/pt-br/guide/error-handling.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Manipulação de erros do Express
 menu: guide
 lang: pt-br
+description: Understand how Express.js handles errors in synchronous and asynchronous
+  code, and learn to implement custom error handling middleware for your applications.
 ---
 
 # Manipulação de erros
diff --git a/pt-br/guide/migrating-4.md b/pt-br/guide/migrating-4.md
index 8eea2e607..63405c201 100755
--- a/pt-br/guide/migrating-4.md
+++ b/pt-br/guide/migrating-4.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Migrando para o Express 4
 menu: guide
 lang: pt-br
+description: A guide to migrating your Express.js applications from version 3 to 4,
+  covering changes in middleware, routing, and how to update your codebase effectively.
 ---
 
 # Migrando para o Express 4
diff --git a/pt-br/guide/migrating-5.md b/pt-br/guide/migrating-5.md
index 674613c2e..967568d27 100755
--- a/pt-br/guide/migrating-5.md
+++ b/pt-br/guide/migrating-5.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Migrando para o Express 5
 menu: guide
 lang: pt-br
+description: A comprehensive guide to migrating your Express.js applications from
+  version 4 to 5, detailing breaking changes, deprecated methods, and new improvements.
 ---
 
 # Migrando para o Express 5
diff --git a/pt-br/guide/routing.md b/pt-br/guide/routing.md
index 915b92a5b..59631a664 100755
--- a/pt-br/guide/routing.md
+++ b/pt-br/guide/routing.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Roteamento no Express
 menu: guide
 lang: pt-br
+description: Learn how to define and use routes in Express.js applications, including
+  route methods, route paths, parameters, and using Router for modular routing.
 ---
 
 # Roteamento
diff --git a/pt-br/guide/using-middleware.md b/pt-br/guide/using-middleware.md
index f59d11058..62a49dd34 100755
--- a/pt-br/guide/using-middleware.md
+++ b/pt-br/guide/using-middleware.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Usando middlewares do Express
 menu: guide
 lang: pt-br
+description: Learn how to use middleware in Express.js applications, including application-level
+  and router-level middleware, error handling, and integrating third-party middleware.
 ---
 
 # Usando middlewares
diff --git a/pt-br/guide/using-template-engines.md b/pt-br/guide/using-template-engines.md
index 3e2d790c5..8eb721105 100755
--- a/pt-br/guide/using-template-engines.md
+++ b/pt-br/guide/using-template-engines.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Usando mecanismos de modelo com o Express
 menu: guide
 lang: pt-br
+description: Discover how to integrate and use template engines like Pug, Handlebars,
+  and EJS with Express.js to render dynamic HTML pages efficiently.
 ---
 
 # Usando mecanismos de modelo com o Express
diff --git a/pt-br/guide/writing-middleware.md b/pt-br/guide/writing-middleware.md
index cf2951520..40f2a300f 100755
--- a/pt-br/guide/writing-middleware.md
+++ b/pt-br/guide/writing-middleware.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Escrevendo middlewares para uso em aplicativos do Express
 menu: guide
 lang: pt-br
+description: Learn how to write custom middleware functions for Express.js applications,
+  including examples and best practices for enhancing request and response handling.
 ---
 
 # Escrevendo middlewares pra uso em aplicativos do Express
diff --git a/pt-br/index.md b/pt-br/index.md
index 3740d234d..0d8bd4811 100644
--- a/pt-br/index.md
+++ b/pt-br/index.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: home
 title: Express - framework de aplicativo da web Node.js
 menu: home
 lang: pt-br
+description: Express is a fast, unopinionated, minimalist web framework for Node.js,
+  providing a robust set of features for web and mobile applications.
 ---
 <section id="home-content">
   {% include header/header-{{ page.lang }}.html %}
diff --git a/pt-br/resources/community.md b/pt-br/resources/community.md
index 12e05914b..e2ac02308 100755
--- a/pt-br/resources/community.md
+++ b/pt-br/resources/community.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Comunidade do Express
 menu: resources
 lang: pt-br
+description: Connect with the Express.js community, learn about the technical committee,
+  find resources, explore community-contributed modules, and get involved in discussions.
 ---
 
 # Comunidade
diff --git a/pt-br/resources/glossary.md b/pt-br/resources/glossary.md
index 14df3391f..4a4bca818 100755
--- a/pt-br/resources/glossary.md
+++ b/pt-br/resources/glossary.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Glossário do Express
 menu: resources
 lang: pt-br
+description: A comprehensive glossary of terms related to Express.js, Node.js, middleware,
+  routing, and other key concepts to help you understand and use Express effectively.
 ---
 
 # Glossário
diff --git a/pt-br/resources/middleware.md b/pt-br/resources/middleware.md
index 8d4deb96b..d8b0236d6 100755
--- a/pt-br/resources/middleware.md
+++ b/pt-br/resources/middleware.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Middleware do Express
 menu: resources
 lang: pt-br
+description: Explore a list of Express.js middleware modules maintained by the Express
+  team and the community, including built-in middleware and popular third-party modules.
 ---
 
 # Middleware de Terceiros
diff --git a/pt-br/starter/basic-routing.md b/pt-br/starter/basic-routing.md
index a4923c277..33ed44b28 100755
--- a/pt-br/starter/basic-routing.md
+++ b/pt-br/starter/basic-routing.md
@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@ layout: page
 title: Roteamento básico no Express
 menu: starter
 lang: pt-br
+description: Learn the fundamentals of routing in Express.js applications, including
+  how to define routes, handle HTTP methods, and create route handlers for your web
+  server.
 ---
 
 # Roteamento Básico
diff --git a/pt-br/starter/faq.md b/pt-br/starter/faq.md
index b3bcd3ea3..8b586b512 100755
--- a/pt-br/starter/faq.md
+++ b/pt-br/starter/faq.md
@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@ layout: page
 title: Pergunta mais Frequentes do Express
 menu: starter
 lang: pt-br
+description: Find answers to frequently asked questions about Express.js, including
+  topics on application structure, models, authentication, template engines, error
+  handling, and more.
 ---
 
 # Perguntas mais frequentes
diff --git a/pt-br/starter/generator.md b/pt-br/starter/generator.md
index 67420755f..c56521ff5 100755
--- a/pt-br/starter/generator.md
+++ b/pt-br/starter/generator.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Gerador de aplicativos do Express
 menu: starter
 lang: pt-br
+description: Learn how to use the Express application generator tool to quickly create
+  a skeleton for your Express.js applications, streamlining setup and configuration.
 ---
 
 # Gerador de aplicativos do Express
diff --git a/pt-br/starter/hello-world.md b/pt-br/starter/hello-world.md
index 57614f2e4..f8e2b214f 100755
--- a/pt-br/starter/hello-world.md
+++ b/pt-br/starter/hello-world.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Exemplo "Hello World" do Express
 menu: starter
 lang: pt-br
+description: Get started with Express.js by building a simple 'Hello World' application,
+  demonstrating the basic setup and server creation for beginners.
 ---
 
 # Exemplo Hello World
diff --git a/pt-br/starter/installing.md b/pt-br/starter/installing.md
index 31ff380fd..e792037da 100755
--- a/pt-br/starter/installing.md
+++ b/pt-br/starter/installing.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Instalando o Express
 menu: starter
 lang: pt-br
+description: Learn how to install Express.js in your Node.js environment, including
+  setting up your project directory and managing dependencies with npm.
 ---
 
 # Instalação
diff --git a/pt-br/starter/static-files.md b/pt-br/starter/static-files.md
index 3e4ced13d..74297ed0c 100755
--- a/pt-br/starter/static-files.md
+++ b/pt-br/starter/static-files.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Entregando arquivos estáticos no Express
 menu: starter
 lang: pt-br
+description: Understand how to serve static files like images, CSS, and JavaScript
+  in Express.js applications using the built-in 'static' middleware.
 ---
 
 # Entregando arquivos estáticos no Express
diff --git a/ru/3x/api.md b/ru/3x/api.md
index 4cb1058d9..de4bbd3fd 100755
--- a/ru/3x/api.md
+++ b/ru/3x/api.md
@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@ layout: 3x-api
 title: Express 3.x - Справочник по API
 menu: api
 lang: ru
+description: Access the API reference for Express.js version 3.x, noting that this
+  version is end-of-life and no longer maintained - includes details on modules and
+  methods.
 ---
 <div id="api-doc" markdown="1">
 
diff --git a/ru/4x/api.md b/ru/4x/api.md
index 67d7e39c9..e31f8b69f 100755
--- a/ru/4x/api.md
+++ b/ru/4x/api.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: 4x-api
 title: Express 4.x - Справочник по API
 menu: api
 lang: ru
+description: Access the API reference for Express.js 4.x, detailing all modules, methods,
+  and properties for building web applications with this version.
 ---
 <div id="api-doc" markdown="1">
 
diff --git a/ru/5x/api.md b/ru/5x/api.md
index b61eb2d3d..49723086a 100644
--- a/ru/5x/api.md
+++ b/ru/5x/api.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: 5x-api
 title: Express 5.x - Справочник по API
 menu: api
 lang: ru
+description: Access the API reference for Express.js 5.x, detailing all modules, methods,
+  and properties for building web applications with this latest version.
 ---
 
 <div id="api-doc" markdown="1">
diff --git a/ru/advanced/best-practice-performance.md b/ru/advanced/best-practice-performance.md
index 9d483a63e..96a6f0d82 100755
--- a/ru/advanced/best-practice-performance.md
+++ b/ru/advanced/best-practice-performance.md
@@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
 ---
 layout: page
-title: Лучшие практические методы улучшения производительности при использовании Express в рабочей среде
+title: Лучшие практические методы улучшения производительности при использовании Express
+  в рабочей среде
 menu: advanced
 lang: ru
+description: Discover performance and reliability best practices for Express apps
+  in production, covering code optimizations and environment setups for optimal performance.
 ---
 
 # Лучшие практические методы для рабочей среды: производительность и надежность
diff --git a/ru/advanced/best-practice-security.md b/ru/advanced/best-practice-security.md
index e5059c812..b6e12255d 100755
--- a/ru/advanced/best-practice-security.md
+++ b/ru/advanced/best-practice-security.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Лучшие практические методы защиты для Express в рабочей среде
 menu: advanced
 lang: ru
+description: Discover crucial security best practices for Express apps in production,
+  including using TLS, input validation, secure cookies, and preventing vulnerabilities.
 ---
 
 # Лучшие практические методы для рабочей среды: Защита
diff --git a/ru/advanced/developing-template-engines.md b/ru/advanced/developing-template-engines.md
index 9c4953427..badc2d5fe 100755
--- a/ru/advanced/developing-template-engines.md
+++ b/ru/advanced/developing-template-engines.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Разработка шаблонизаторов для Express
 menu: advanced
 lang: ru
+description: Learn how to develop custom template engines for Express.js using app.engine(),
+  with examples on creating and integrating your own template rendering logic.
 ---
 
 # Разработка шаблонизаторов для Express
diff --git a/ru/advanced/security-updates.md b/ru/advanced/security-updates.md
index b91544ab2..d3df806f0 100755
--- a/ru/advanced/security-updates.md
+++ b/ru/advanced/security-updates.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Обновления системы безопасности Express
 menu: advanced
 lang: ru
+description: Review the latest security updates and patches for Express.js, including
+  detailed vulnerability lists for different versions to help maintain a secure application.
 ---
 
 # Обновления системы безопасности
diff --git a/ru/api.md b/ru/api.md
index 273d948a2..b50f1a273 100755
--- a/ru/api.md
+++ b/ru/api.md
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 layout: 4x-api
 title: Express 4.x - Справочник API
 lang: ru
+description: Access the API reference for Express.js detailing all modules, methods,
+  and properties for building web applications with this version.
 ---
 <div id="api-doc" markdown="1">
 
diff --git a/ru/guide/behind-proxies.md b/ru/guide/behind-proxies.md
index 3c1a05a5e..bd50a1cd6 100755
--- a/ru/guide/behind-proxies.md
+++ b/ru/guide/behind-proxies.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express за прокси
 menu: guide
 lang: ru
+description: Learn how to configure Express.js applications to work correctly behind
+  reverse proxies, including using the trust proxy setting to handle client IP addresses.
 ---
 
 # Express за прокси
diff --git a/ru/guide/database-integration.md b/ru/guide/database-integration.md
index 4057c9944..4fa144bad 100755
--- a/ru/guide/database-integration.md
+++ b/ru/guide/database-integration.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Интеграция Express с базами данных
 menu: guide
 lang: ru
+description: Discover how to integrate various databases with Express.js applications,
+  including setup examples for MongoDB, MySQL, PostgreSQL, and more.
 ---
 
 # Интеграция с базами данных
diff --git a/ru/guide/debugging.md b/ru/guide/debugging.md
index c86c29a7d..e46d5dd6c 100755
--- a/ru/guide/debugging.md
+++ b/ru/guide/debugging.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Отладка Express
 menu: guide
 lang: ru
+description: Learn how to enable and use debugging logs in Express.js applications
+  by setting the DEBUG environment variable for enhanced troubleshooting.
 ---
 
 # Отладка Express
diff --git a/ru/guide/error-handling.md b/ru/guide/error-handling.md
index c9def1af8..f2352630d 100755
--- a/ru/guide/error-handling.md
+++ b/ru/guide/error-handling.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Обработка ошибок в Express
 menu: guide
 lang: ru
+description: Understand how Express.js handles errors in synchronous and asynchronous
+  code, and learn to implement custom error handling middleware for your applications.
 ---
 
 # Обработка ошибок
diff --git a/ru/guide/migrating-4.md b/ru/guide/migrating-4.md
index 093c31983..afc3c1590 100755
--- a/ru/guide/migrating-4.md
+++ b/ru/guide/migrating-4.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Миграция до версии Express 4
 menu: guide
 lang: ru
+description: A guide to migrating your Express.js applications from version 3 to 4,
+  covering changes in middleware, routing, and how to update your codebase effectively.
 ---
 
 # Переход к Express 4
diff --git a/ru/guide/migrating-5.md b/ru/guide/migrating-5.md
index 5cb855752..32d9b74db 100755
--- a/ru/guide/migrating-5.md
+++ b/ru/guide/migrating-5.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Миграция до версии Express 5
 menu: guide
 lang: ru
+description: A comprehensive guide to migrating your Express.js applications from
+  version 4 to 5, detailing breaking changes, deprecated methods, and new improvements.
 ---
 
 # Переход к Express 5
diff --git a/ru/guide/routing.md b/ru/guide/routing.md
index 50d19e2d3..4543e6f68 100755
--- a/ru/guide/routing.md
+++ b/ru/guide/routing.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Маршрутизация в Express
 menu: guide
 lang: ru
+description: Learn how to define and use routes in Express.js applications, including
+  route methods, route paths, parameters, and using Router for modular routing.
 ---
 
 # Маршрутизация
diff --git a/ru/guide/using-middleware.md b/ru/guide/using-middleware.md
index cf6b231a9..c3a58a2cf 100755
--- a/ru/guide/using-middleware.md
+++ b/ru/guide/using-middleware.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Использование промежуточных обработчиков Express
 menu: guide
 lang: ru
+description: Learn how to use middleware in Express.js applications, including application-level
+  and router-level middleware, error handling, and integrating third-party middleware.
 ---
 
 # Использование промежуточных обработчиков
diff --git a/ru/guide/using-template-engines.md b/ru/guide/using-template-engines.md
index d99f82b2d..cb88bad43 100755
--- a/ru/guide/using-template-engines.md
+++ b/ru/guide/using-template-engines.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Использование шаблонизаторов в Express
 menu: guide
 lang: ru
+description: Discover how to integrate and use template engines like Pug, Handlebars,
+  and EJS with Express.js to render dynamic HTML pages efficiently.
 ---
 
 # Использование шаблонизаторов в Express
diff --git a/ru/guide/writing-middleware.md b/ru/guide/writing-middleware.md
index 2b8a89986..fd1e2d810 100755
--- a/ru/guide/writing-middleware.md
+++ b/ru/guide/writing-middleware.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Написание кода промежуточных обработчиков для использования в приложениях Express
 menu: guide
 lang: ru
+description: Learn how to write custom middleware functions for Express.js applications,
+  including examples and best practices for enhancing request and response handling.
 ---
 
 # Написание кода промежуточных обработчиков для использования в приложениях Express
diff --git a/ru/index.md b/ru/index.md
index b1da3048f..b3b76e4c9 100644
--- a/ru/index.md
+++ b/ru/index.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: home
 title: Express - фреймворк веб-приложений Node.js
 menu: home
 lang: ru
+description: Express is a fast, unopinionated, minimalist web framework for Node.js,
+  providing a robust set of features for web and mobile applications.
 ---
 <section id="home-content">
   {% include header/header-{{ page.lang }}.html %}
diff --git a/ru/resources/community.md b/ru/resources/community.md
index 139363d88..cd94d128b 100755
--- a/ru/resources/community.md
+++ b/ru/resources/community.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Сообщество Express
 menu: resources
 lang: ru
+description: Connect with the Express.js community, learn about the technical committee,
+  find resources, explore community-contributed modules, and get involved in discussions.
 ---
 
 # Сообщество
diff --git a/ru/resources/glossary.md b/ru/resources/glossary.md
index a19b3eb22..1bdbde59c 100755
--- a/ru/resources/glossary.md
+++ b/ru/resources/glossary.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Глоссарий по Express
 menu: resources
 lang: ru
+description: A comprehensive glossary of terms related to Express.js, Node.js, middleware,
+  routing, and other key concepts to help you understand and use Express effectively.
 ---
 
 # Глоссарий
diff --git a/ru/resources/middleware.md b/ru/resources/middleware.md
index 8b6b2741e..aa60ce8f0 100755
--- a/ru/resources/middleware.md
+++ b/ru/resources/middleware.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Промежуточные обработчики в Express
 menu: resources
 lang: ru
+description: Explore a list of Express.js middleware modules maintained by the Express
+  team and the community, including built-in middleware and popular third-party modules.
 ---
 
 # Промежуточные обработчики сторонних поставщиков ПО
diff --git a/ru/starter/basic-routing.md b/ru/starter/basic-routing.md
index 412e22045..deb844629 100755
--- a/ru/starter/basic-routing.md
+++ b/ru/starter/basic-routing.md
@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@ layout: page
 title: Основы маршрутизации в Express
 menu: starter
 lang: ru
+description: Learn the fundamentals of routing in Express.js applications, including
+  how to define routes, handle HTTP methods, and create route handlers for your web
+  server.
 ---
 
 # Основы маршрутизации
diff --git a/ru/starter/faq.md b/ru/starter/faq.md
index e60572725..ad74654ce 100755
--- a/ru/starter/faq.md
+++ b/ru/starter/faq.md
@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@ layout: page
 title: Часто задаваемые вопросы (FAQ) по Express
 menu: starter
 lang: ru
+description: Find answers to frequently asked questions about Express.js, including
+  topics on application structure, models, authentication, template engines, error
+  handling, and more.
 ---
 
 # Часто задаваемые вопросы (FAQ)
diff --git a/ru/starter/generator.md b/ru/starter/generator.md
index 3f76f761f..b8ab1120a 100755
--- a/ru/starter/generator.md
+++ b/ru/starter/generator.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Генератор приложений Express
 menu: starter
 lang: ru
+description: Learn how to use the Express application generator tool to quickly create
+  a skeleton for your Express.js applications, streamlining setup and configuration.
 ---
 
 # Генератор приложений Express
diff --git a/ru/starter/hello-world.md b/ru/starter/hello-world.md
index aa14ce2c1..64ed23edb 100755
--- a/ru/starter/hello-world.md
+++ b/ru/starter/hello-world.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Пример "Hello World" в Express
 menu: starter
 lang: ru
+description: Get started with Express.js by building a simple 'Hello World' application,
+  demonstrating the basic setup and server creation for beginners.
 ---
 
 # Пример "Hello world"
diff --git a/ru/starter/installing.md b/ru/starter/installing.md
index 669bf28b1..b53bd7892 100755
--- a/ru/starter/installing.md
+++ b/ru/starter/installing.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Установка Express
 menu: starter
 lang: ru
+description: Learn how to install Express.js in your Node.js environment, including
+  setting up your project directory and managing dependencies with npm.
 ---
 
 # Установка
diff --git a/ru/starter/static-files.md b/ru/starter/static-files.md
index fabbe60a0..8a7849d57 100755
--- a/ru/starter/static-files.md
+++ b/ru/starter/static-files.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Предоставление статических файлов в Express
 menu: starter
 lang: ru
+description: Understand how to serve static files like images, CSS, and JavaScript
+  in Express.js applications using the built-in 'static' middleware.
 ---
 
 # Предоставление статических файлов в Express
diff --git a/sk/3x/api.md b/sk/3x/api.md
index 08fb8534e..c1fba38fc 100644
--- a/sk/3x/api.md
+++ b/sk/3x/api.md
@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@ layout: 3x-api
 title: Express 3.x - API
 menu: api
 lang: sk
+description: Access the API reference for Express.js version 3.x, noting that this
+  version is end-of-life and no longer maintained - includes details on modules and
+  methods.
 ---
 <div id="api-doc" markdown="1">
 
diff --git a/sk/4x/api.md b/sk/4x/api.md
index 8fdfcd145..c6652437f 100644
--- a/sk/4x/api.md
+++ b/sk/4x/api.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: 4x-api
 title: Express 4.x - API
 menu: api
 lang: sk
+description: Access the API reference for Express.js 4.x, detailing all modules, methods,
+  and properties for building web applications with this version.
 ---
 <div id="api-doc" markdown="1">
 
diff --git a/sk/5x/api.md b/sk/5x/api.md
index aee473e9f..eb59718ad 100644
--- a/sk/5x/api.md
+++ b/sk/5x/api.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: 5x-api
 title: Express 5.x - API
 menu: api
 lang: sk
+description: Access the API reference for Express.js 5.x, detailing all modules, methods,
+  and properties for building web applications with this latest version.
 ---
 
 <div id="api-doc" markdown="1">
diff --git a/sk/advanced/best-practice-performance.md b/sk/advanced/best-practice-performance.md
index 93003af08..b74cb88f8 100644
--- a/sk/advanced/best-practice-performance.md
+++ b/sk/advanced/best-practice-performance.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Osvedčené postupy pre Express v produkcii - výkonnosť a spoľahlivosť
 menu: advanced
 lang: sk
+description: Discover performance and reliability best practices for Express apps
+  in production, covering code optimizations and environment setups for optimal performance.
 ---
 <!---
  Copyright (c) 2016 StrongLoop, IBM, and Express Contributors
diff --git a/sk/advanced/best-practice-security.md b/sk/advanced/best-practice-security.md
index 4ba41c9b2..1380934c5 100644
--- a/sk/advanced/best-practice-security.md
+++ b/sk/advanced/best-practice-security.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Osvedčené postupy pre Express v produkcii - Security
 menu: advanced
 lang: sk
+description: Discover crucial security best practices for Express apps in production,
+  including using TLS, input validation, secure cookies, and preventing vulnerabilities.
 ---
 <!---
  Copyright (c) 2016 StrongLoop, IBM, and Express Contributors
diff --git a/sk/advanced/developing-template-engines.md b/sk/advanced/developing-template-engines.md
index 1ee2dbe48..f1235a4a3 100644
--- a/sk/advanced/developing-template-engines.md
+++ b/sk/advanced/developing-template-engines.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Vývoj template enginov pre Express
 menu: advanced
 lang: sk
+description: Learn how to develop custom template engines for Express.js using app.engine(),
+  with examples on creating and integrating your own template rendering logic.
 ---
 <!---
  Copyright (c) 2016 StrongLoop, IBM, and Express Contributors
diff --git a/sk/advanced/security-updates.md b/sk/advanced/security-updates.md
index 5f2e1f738..ffff7ee02 100644
--- a/sk/advanced/security-updates.md
+++ b/sk/advanced/security-updates.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express security aktualizácie
 menu: advanced
 lang: sk
+description: Review the latest security updates and patches for Express.js, including
+  detailed vulnerability lists for different versions to help maintain a secure application.
 ---
 <!---
  Copyright (c) 2016 StrongLoop, IBM, and Express Contributors
diff --git a/sk/api.md b/sk/api.md
index 199d1c04f..a50dc1328 100644
--- a/sk/api.md
+++ b/sk/api.md
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 layout: 4x-api
 title: Express 4.x - API
 lang: sk
+description: Access the API reference for Express.js detailing all modules, methods,
+  and properties for building web applications with this version.
 ---
 <!---
  Copyright (c) 2016 StrongLoop, IBM, and Express Contributors
diff --git a/sk/guide/behind-proxies.md b/sk/guide/behind-proxies.md
index 5f7b496d5..b2e2b8a6e 100644
--- a/sk/guide/behind-proxies.md
+++ b/sk/guide/behind-proxies.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express za proxy
 menu: guide
 lang: sk
+description: Learn how to configure Express.js applications to work correctly behind
+  reverse proxies, including using the trust proxy setting to handle client IP addresses.
 ---
 <!---
  Copyright (c) 2016 StrongLoop, IBM, and Express Contributors
diff --git a/sk/guide/database-integration.md b/sk/guide/database-integration.md
index 195d2a241..82056c328 100644
--- a/sk/guide/database-integration.md
+++ b/sk/guide/database-integration.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Integrácia Express s databázou
 menu: guide
 lang: sk
+description: Discover how to integrate various databases with Express.js applications,
+  including setup examples for MongoDB, MySQL, PostgreSQL, and more.
 ---
 <!---
  Copyright (c) 2016 StrongLoop, IBM, and Express Contributors
diff --git a/sk/guide/debugging.md b/sk/guide/debugging.md
index a01382dd4..a79148179 100644
--- a/sk/guide/debugging.md
+++ b/sk/guide/debugging.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Debuggovanie Express
 menu: guide
 lang: sk
+description: Learn how to enable and use debugging logs in Express.js applications
+  by setting the DEBUG environment variable for enhanced troubleshooting.
 ---
 <!---
  Copyright (c) 2016 StrongLoop, IBM, and Express Contributors
diff --git a/sk/guide/error-handling.md b/sk/guide/error-handling.md
index cade1eb4d..e062c03fc 100644
--- a/sk/guide/error-handling.md
+++ b/sk/guide/error-handling.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Error handling v Express-e
 menu: guide
 lang: sk
+description: Understand how Express.js handles errors in synchronous and asynchronous
+  code, and learn to implement custom error handling middleware for your applications.
 ---
 <!---
  Copyright (c) 2016 StrongLoop, IBM, and Express Contributors
diff --git a/sk/guide/migrating-4.md b/sk/guide/migrating-4.md
index 81b24ddfc..f31e752cf 100644
--- a/sk/guide/migrating-4.md
+++ b/sk/guide/migrating-4.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Prechod na Express 4
 menu: guide
 lang: sk
+description: A guide to migrating your Express.js applications from version 3 to 4,
+  covering changes in middleware, routing, and how to update your codebase effectively.
 ---
 <!---
  Copyright (c) 2016 StrongLoop, IBM, and Express Contributors
diff --git a/sk/guide/migrating-5.md b/sk/guide/migrating-5.md
index a5ac5249c..928085491 100644
--- a/sk/guide/migrating-5.md
+++ b/sk/guide/migrating-5.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Prechod na Express 5
 menu: guide
 lang: sk
+description: A comprehensive guide to migrating your Express.js applications from
+  version 4 to 5, detailing breaking changes, deprecated methods, and new improvements.
 ---
 <!---
  Copyright (c) 2016 StrongLoop, IBM, and Express Contributors
diff --git a/sk/guide/routing.md b/sk/guide/routing.md
index d3726b7f6..0196cc65b 100644
--- a/sk/guide/routing.md
+++ b/sk/guide/routing.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express routing
 menu: guide
 lang: sk
+description: Learn how to define and use routes in Express.js applications, including
+  route methods, route paths, parameters, and using Router for modular routing.
 ---
 <!---
  Copyright (c) 2016 StrongLoop, IBM, and Express Contributors
diff --git a/sk/guide/using-middleware.md b/sk/guide/using-middleware.md
index d97e2c845..1a515d49b 100644
--- a/sk/guide/using-middleware.md
+++ b/sk/guide/using-middleware.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Použitie Express middleware
 menu: guide
 lang: sk
+description: Learn how to use middleware in Express.js applications, including application-level
+  and router-level middleware, error handling, and integrating third-party middleware.
 ---
 <!---
  Copyright (c) 2016 StrongLoop, IBM, and Express Contributors
diff --git a/sk/guide/using-template-engines.md b/sk/guide/using-template-engines.md
index 56c19e2c7..221567458 100644
--- a/sk/guide/using-template-engines.md
+++ b/sk/guide/using-template-engines.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Použitie template enginov v Express
 menu: guide
 lang: sk
+description: Discover how to integrate and use template engines like Pug, Handlebars,
+  and EJS with Express.js to render dynamic HTML pages efficiently.
 ---
 <!---
  Copyright (c) 2016 StrongLoop, IBM, and Express Contributors
diff --git a/sk/guide/writing-middleware.md b/sk/guide/writing-middleware.md
index e8d85081e..d24972064 100644
--- a/sk/guide/writing-middleware.md
+++ b/sk/guide/writing-middleware.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Tvorba middleware pre použitie v Express applikáciách
 menu: guide
 lang: sk
+description: Learn how to write custom middleware functions for Express.js applications,
+  including examples and best practices for enhancing request and response handling.
 ---
 <!---
  Copyright (c) 2016 StrongLoop, IBM, and Express Contributors
diff --git a/sk/index.md b/sk/index.md
index 208dc2bf3..30baa5922 100644
--- a/sk/index.md
+++ b/sk/index.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: home
 title: Express - Node.js webový aplikačný framework
 menu: home
 lang: sk
+description: Express is a fast, unopinionated, minimalist web framework for Node.js,
+  providing a robust set of features for web and mobile applications.
 ---
 <!---
  Copyright (c) 2016 StrongLoop, IBM, and Express Contributors
diff --git a/sk/resources/community.md b/sk/resources/community.md
index 4bf7e54ee..ae59a55cf 100644
--- a/sk/resources/community.md
+++ b/sk/resources/community.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express komunita
 menu: resources
 lang: sk
+description: Connect with the Express.js community, learn about the technical committee,
+  find resources, explore community-contributed modules, and get involved in discussions.
 ---
 <!---
  Copyright (c) 2016 StrongLoop, IBM, and Express Contributors
diff --git a/sk/resources/glossary.md b/sk/resources/glossary.md
index 11f68abea..471f3fce7 100644
--- a/sk/resources/glossary.md
+++ b/sk/resources/glossary.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express slovník
 menu: resources
 lang: sk
+description: A comprehensive glossary of terms related to Express.js, Node.js, middleware,
+  routing, and other key concepts to help you understand and use Express effectively.
 ---
 <!---
  Copyright (c) 2016 StrongLoop, IBM, and Express Contributors
diff --git a/sk/resources/middleware.md b/sk/resources/middleware.md
index 25c5e5104..fa7c5f9f0 100644
--- a/sk/resources/middleware.md
+++ b/sk/resources/middleware.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express middleware
 menu: resources
 lang: sk
+description: Explore a list of Express.js middleware modules maintained by the Express
+  team and the community, including built-in middleware and popular third-party modules.
 ---
 <!---
  Copyright (c) 2016 StrongLoop, IBM, and Express Contributors
diff --git a/sk/starter/basic-routing.md b/sk/starter/basic-routing.md
index ea766a08c..065173896 100644
--- a/sk/starter/basic-routing.md
+++ b/sk/starter/basic-routing.md
@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@ layout: page
 title: Express základný routing
 menu: starter
 lang: sk
+description: Learn the fundamentals of routing in Express.js applications, including
+  how to define routes, handle HTTP methods, and create route handlers for your web
+  server.
 ---
 <!---
  Copyright (c) 2016 StrongLoop, IBM, and Express Contributors
diff --git a/sk/starter/faq.md b/sk/starter/faq.md
index 424b01f58..63b7975d0 100644
--- a/sk/starter/faq.md
+++ b/sk/starter/faq.md
@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@ layout: page
 title: Express FAQ
 menu: starter
 lang: sk
+description: Find answers to frequently asked questions about Express.js, including
+  topics on application structure, models, authentication, template engines, error
+  handling, and more.
 ---
 <!---
  Copyright (c) 2016 StrongLoop, IBM, and Express Contributors
diff --git a/sk/starter/generator.md b/sk/starter/generator.md
index a2fc64ff0..42b1ef876 100644
--- a/sk/starter/generator.md
+++ b/sk/starter/generator.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express generátor
 menu: starter
 lang: sk
+description: Learn how to use the Express application generator tool to quickly create
+  a skeleton for your Express.js applications, streamlining setup and configuration.
 ---
 <!---
  Copyright (c) 2016 StrongLoop, IBM, and Express Contributors
diff --git a/sk/starter/hello-world.md b/sk/starter/hello-world.md
index 9a6b61ede..cbc22c703 100644
--- a/sk/starter/hello-world.md
+++ b/sk/starter/hello-world.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express "Hello World" príklad
 menu: starter
 lang: sk
+description: Get started with Express.js by building a simple 'Hello World' application,
+  demonstrating the basic setup and server creation for beginners.
 ---
 <!---
  Copyright (c) 2016 StrongLoop, IBM, and Express Contributors
diff --git a/sk/starter/installing.md b/sk/starter/installing.md
index c0d9b99db..7ccc36c9c 100644
--- a/sk/starter/installing.md
+++ b/sk/starter/installing.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Inštalácia Express
 menu: starter
 lang: sk
+description: Learn how to install Express.js in your Node.js environment, including
+  setting up your project directory and managing dependencies with npm.
 ---
 <!---
  Copyright (c) 2016 StrongLoop, IBM, and Express Contributors
diff --git a/sk/starter/static-files.md b/sk/starter/static-files.md
index 78937c5c5..974c48dbf 100644
--- a/sk/starter/static-files.md
+++ b/sk/starter/static-files.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Servovanie statických súborov pomocou Express
 menu: starter
 lang: sk
+description: Understand how to serve static files like images, CSS, and JavaScript
+  in Express.js applications using the built-in 'static' middleware.
 ---
 <!---
  Copyright (c) 2016 StrongLoop, IBM, and Express Contributors
diff --git a/th/3x/api.md b/th/3x/api.md
index 49cf4aaa5..5ad6d5028 100644
--- a/th/3x/api.md
+++ b/th/3x/api.md
@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@ layout: 3x-api
 title: Express 3.x - API Reference
 menu: api
 lang: th
+description: Access the API reference for Express.js version 3.x, noting that this
+  version is end-of-life and no longer maintained - includes details on modules and
+  methods.
 ---
 <div id="api-doc" markdown="1">
 
diff --git a/th/4x/api.md b/th/4x/api.md
index cfb93b66f..f4cb6b616 100644
--- a/th/4x/api.md
+++ b/th/4x/api.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: 4x-api
 title: Express 4.x - API Reference
 menu: api
 lang: th
+description: Access the API reference for Express.js 4.x, detailing all modules, methods,
+  and properties for building web applications with this version.
 ---
 <div id="api-doc" markdown="1">
 
diff --git a/th/5x/api.md b/th/5x/api.md
index 74127a672..de468d2ad 100644
--- a/th/5x/api.md
+++ b/th/5x/api.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: 5x-api
 title: Express 5.x - API Reference
 menu: api
 lang: th
+description: Access the API reference for Express.js 5.x, detailing all modules, methods,
+  and properties for building web applications with this latest version.
 ---
 
 <div id="api-doc" markdown="1">
diff --git a/th/advanced/best-practice-performance.md b/th/advanced/best-practice-performance.md
index d4f903573..4c6692d83 100644
--- a/th/advanced/best-practice-performance.md
+++ b/th/advanced/best-practice-performance.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Performance Best Practices Using Express in Production
 menu: advanced
 lang: th
+description: Discover performance and reliability best practices for Express apps
+  in production, covering code optimizations and environment setups for optimal performance.
 ---
 
 # Production best practices: performance and reliability
diff --git a/th/advanced/best-practice-security.md b/th/advanced/best-practice-security.md
index eb44f8018..23a13b7fa 100644
--- a/th/advanced/best-practice-security.md
+++ b/th/advanced/best-practice-security.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Security Best Practices for Express in Production
 menu: advanced
 lang: th
+description: Discover crucial security best practices for Express apps in production,
+  including using TLS, input validation, secure cookies, and preventing vulnerabilities.
 ---
 
 # Production Best Practices: Security
diff --git a/th/advanced/developing-template-engines.md b/th/advanced/developing-template-engines.md
index 75111719e..519b24524 100755
--- a/th/advanced/developing-template-engines.md
+++ b/th/advanced/developing-template-engines.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Developing template engines for Express
 menu: advanced
 lang: th
+description: Learn how to develop custom template engines for Express.js using app.engine(),
+  with examples on creating and integrating your own template rendering logic.
 ---
 
 # Developing template engines for Express
diff --git a/th/advanced/security-updates.md b/th/advanced/security-updates.md
index fffaa777e..c53ee7b4a 100755
--- a/th/advanced/security-updates.md
+++ b/th/advanced/security-updates.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express security updates
 menu: advanced
 lang: th
+description: Review the latest security updates and patches for Express.js, including
+  detailed vulnerability lists for different versions to help maintain a secure application.
 ---
 # Security updates
 
diff --git a/th/api.md b/th/api.md
index f6f105d85..812eed294 100644
--- a/th/api.md
+++ b/th/api.md
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 layout: 4x-api
 title: Express 4.x - การอ้างอิง API
 lang: th
+description: Access the API reference for Express.js detailing all modules, methods,
+  and properties for building web applications with this version.
 ---
 <div id="api-doc" markdown="1">
 
diff --git a/th/guide/behind-proxies.md b/th/guide/behind-proxies.md
index e9abc006b..530e88f67 100755
--- a/th/guide/behind-proxies.md
+++ b/th/guide/behind-proxies.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express behind proxies
 menu: guide
 lang: th
+description: Learn how to configure Express.js applications to work correctly behind
+  reverse proxies, including using the trust proxy setting to handle client IP addresses.
 ---
 # Express behind proxies
 
diff --git a/th/guide/database-integration.md b/th/guide/database-integration.md
index 86544475f..e709c60b4 100644
--- a/th/guide/database-integration.md
+++ b/th/guide/database-integration.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express database integration
 menu: guide
 lang: th
+description: Discover how to integrate various databases with Express.js applications,
+  including setup examples for MongoDB, MySQL, PostgreSQL, and more.
 ---
 # Database integration
 
diff --git a/th/guide/debugging.md b/th/guide/debugging.md
index 111ba652b..2f3af2003 100755
--- a/th/guide/debugging.md
+++ b/th/guide/debugging.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Debugging Express
 menu: guide
 lang: th
+description: Learn how to enable and use debugging logs in Express.js applications
+  by setting the DEBUG environment variable for enhanced troubleshooting.
 ---
 # Debugging Express
 
diff --git a/th/guide/error-handling.md b/th/guide/error-handling.md
index 4b438feec..49b69ae9a 100755
--- a/th/guide/error-handling.md
+++ b/th/guide/error-handling.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express error handling
 menu: guide
 lang: th
+description: Understand how Express.js handles errors in synchronous and asynchronous
+  code, and learn to implement custom error handling middleware for your applications.
 ---
 # Error handling
 
diff --git a/th/guide/migrating-4.md b/th/guide/migrating-4.md
index 795c4bd13..ed328eb86 100755
--- a/th/guide/migrating-4.md
+++ b/th/guide/migrating-4.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Migrating to Express 4
 menu: guide
 lang: th
+description: A guide to migrating your Express.js applications from version 3 to 4,
+  covering changes in middleware, routing, and how to update your codebase effectively.
 ---
 # Moving to Express 4
 
diff --git a/th/guide/migrating-5.md b/th/guide/migrating-5.md
index a9c50fdd9..392e6dab0 100755
--- a/th/guide/migrating-5.md
+++ b/th/guide/migrating-5.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Migrating to Express 5
 menu: guide
 lang: th
+description: A comprehensive guide to migrating your Express.js applications from
+  version 4 to 5, detailing breaking changes, deprecated methods, and new improvements.
 ---
 # Moving to Express 5
 
diff --git a/th/guide/routing.md b/th/guide/routing.md
index 0567bdaee..6308a6153 100755
--- a/th/guide/routing.md
+++ b/th/guide/routing.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express routing
 menu: guide
 lang: th
+description: Learn how to define and use routes in Express.js applications, including
+  route methods, route paths, parameters, and using Router for modular routing.
 ---
 
 # Routing
diff --git a/th/guide/using-middleware.md b/th/guide/using-middleware.md
index 95139da24..e48141bcd 100644
--- a/th/guide/using-middleware.md
+++ b/th/guide/using-middleware.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Using Express middleware
 menu: guide
 lang: th
+description: Learn how to use middleware in Express.js applications, including application-level
+  and router-level middleware, error handling, and integrating third-party middleware.
 ---
 # Using middleware
 
diff --git a/th/guide/using-template-engines.md b/th/guide/using-template-engines.md
index 177a30580..7c87be85e 100755
--- a/th/guide/using-template-engines.md
+++ b/th/guide/using-template-engines.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Using template engines with Express
 menu: guide
 lang: th
+description: Discover how to integrate and use template engines like Pug, Handlebars,
+  and EJS with Express.js to render dynamic HTML pages efficiently.
 ---
 # Using template engines with Express
 
diff --git a/th/guide/writing-middleware.md b/th/guide/writing-middleware.md
index 18dfd2688..ba39a6ec4 100755
--- a/th/guide/writing-middleware.md
+++ b/th/guide/writing-middleware.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Writing middleware for use in Express apps
 menu: guide
 lang: th
+description: Learn how to write custom middleware functions for Express.js applications,
+  including examples and best practices for enhancing request and response handling.
 ---
 # Writing middleware for use in Express apps
 
diff --git a/th/index.md b/th/index.md
index 530672b6f..839a6709f 100644
--- a/th/index.md
+++ b/th/index.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: home
 title: Express - เว็บแอปพลิเคชันเฟรมเวอร์คสำหรับ Node.js
 menu: home
 lang: th
+description: Express is a fast, unopinionated, minimalist web framework for Node.js,
+  providing a robust set of features for web and mobile applications.
 ---
 <section id="home-content">
   {% include header/header-{{ page.lang }}.html %}
diff --git a/th/resources/community.md b/th/resources/community.md
index f04d1c159..8dc84f825 100755
--- a/th/resources/community.md
+++ b/th/resources/community.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express community
 menu: resources
 lang: th
+description: Connect with the Express.js community, learn about the technical committee,
+  find resources, explore community-contributed modules, and get involved in discussions.
 ---
 
 # Community
diff --git a/th/resources/contributing.md b/th/resources/contributing.md
index 06f3896bc..19dcee1fa 100644
--- a/th/resources/contributing.md
+++ b/th/resources/contributing.md
@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@ layout: page
 title: Contributing to Express
 menu: resources
 lang: th
+description: Find out how to contribute to Express.js, including guidelines for reporting
+  issues, submitting pull requests, becoming a collaborator, and understanding security
+  policies.
 ---
 
 # Contributing to Express
diff --git a/th/resources/glossary.md b/th/resources/glossary.md
index 3af34c2a0..d7f4c5e40 100755
--- a/th/resources/glossary.md
+++ b/th/resources/glossary.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express glossary
 menu: resources
 lang: th
+description: A comprehensive glossary of terms related to Express.js, Node.js, middleware,
+  routing, and other key concepts to help you understand and use Express effectively.
 ---
 
 # Glossary
diff --git a/th/resources/middleware.md b/th/resources/middleware.md
index e7984fcdc..cc34ab130 100755
--- a/th/resources/middleware.md
+++ b/th/resources/middleware.md
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ title: Express middleware
 menu: resources
 lang: th
 module: mw-home
+description: Explore a list of Express.js middleware modules maintained by the Express
+  team and the community, including built-in middleware and popular third-party modules.
 ---
 
 ## Express middleware
diff --git a/th/resources/utils.md b/th/resources/utils.md
index 8ce9386f4..b93cb4403 100644
--- a/th/resources/utils.md
+++ b/th/resources/utils.md
@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@ layout: page
 title: Express utilities
 menu: resources
 lang: th
+description: Discover utility modules related to Express.js and Node.js, including
+  tools for cookies, CSRF protection, URL parsing, routing, and more to enhance your
+  applications.
 ---
 
 ## Express utility functions
diff --git a/th/starter/basic-routing.md b/th/starter/basic-routing.md
index 6dbc4ff5e..5feb0990e 100755
--- a/th/starter/basic-routing.md
+++ b/th/starter/basic-routing.md
@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@ layout: page
 title: Express basic routing
 menu: starter
 lang: th
+description: Learn the fundamentals of routing in Express.js applications, including
+  how to define routes, handle HTTP methods, and create route handlers for your web
+  server.
 ---
 
 # เส้นทางเบื้องต้น
diff --git a/th/starter/faq.md b/th/starter/faq.md
index 2c11c3693..bcab653ee 100755
--- a/th/starter/faq.md
+++ b/th/starter/faq.md
@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@ layout: page
 title: Express FAQ
 menu: starter
 lang: th
+description: Find answers to frequently asked questions about Express.js, including
+  topics on application structure, models, authentication, template engines, error
+  handling, and more.
 ---
 
 # คำถามที่พบบ่อย
diff --git a/th/starter/generator.md b/th/starter/generator.md
index 0590e6909..b8826d819 100755
--- a/th/starter/generator.md
+++ b/th/starter/generator.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express application generator
 menu: starter
 lang: th
+description: Learn how to use the Express application generator tool to quickly create
+  a skeleton for your Express.js applications, streamlining setup and configuration.
 ---
 
 # เครื่องมือสร้าง Express
diff --git a/th/starter/hello-world.md b/th/starter/hello-world.md
index 7617ac971..c7d2fc52a 100755
--- a/th/starter/hello-world.md
+++ b/th/starter/hello-world.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express "Hello World" example
 menu: starter
 lang: th
+description: Get started with Express.js by building a simple 'Hello World' application,
+  demonstrating the basic setup and server creation for beginners.
 ---
 
 # ตัวอย่าง Hello world
diff --git a/th/starter/installing.md b/th/starter/installing.md
index d1af47f90..58caca6bd 100755
--- a/th/starter/installing.md
+++ b/th/starter/installing.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Installing Express
 menu: starter
 lang: th
+description: Learn how to install Express.js in your Node.js environment, including
+  setting up your project directory and managing dependencies with npm.
 ---
 
 # การติดตั้ง
diff --git a/th/starter/static-files.md b/th/starter/static-files.md
index ec00bcb7a..42f3f6786 100755
--- a/th/starter/static-files.md
+++ b/th/starter/static-files.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Serving static files in Express
 menu: starter
 lang: th
+description: Understand how to serve static files like images, CSS, and JavaScript
+  in Express.js applications using the built-in 'static' middleware.
 ---
 
 # ให้บริการไฟล์คงที่ใน Express
diff --git a/tr/3x/api.md b/tr/3x/api.md
index 3fdbda23d..2247f0ec1 100644
--- a/tr/3x/api.md
+++ b/tr/3x/api.md
@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@ layout: 3x-api
 title: Express 3.x - API Kaynak
 menu: api
 lang: tr
+description: Access the API reference for Express.js version 3.x, noting that this
+  version is end-of-life and no longer maintained - includes details on modules and
+  methods.
 ---
 <div id="api-doc" markdown="1">
 
diff --git a/tr/4x/api.md b/tr/4x/api.md
index 47c05f556..b723b7959 100644
--- a/tr/4x/api.md
+++ b/tr/4x/api.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: 4x-api
 title: Express 4.x - API Kaynak
 menu: api
 lang: tr
+description: Access the API reference for Express.js 4.x, detailing all modules, methods,
+  and properties for building web applications with this version.
 ---
 <div id="api-doc" markdown="1">
 
diff --git a/tr/5x/api.md b/tr/5x/api.md
index 1f73b2683..cb0af32bd 100644
--- a/tr/5x/api.md
+++ b/tr/5x/api.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: 5x-api
 title: Express 5.x - API Kaynak
 menu: api
 lang: tr
+description: Access the API reference for Express.js 5.x, detailing all modules, methods,
+  and properties for building web applications with this latest version.
 ---
 
 <div id="api-doc" markdown="1">
diff --git a/tr/advanced/best-practice-performance.md b/tr/advanced/best-practice-performance.md
index 651e6c3ee..105f17ec0 100644
--- a/tr/advanced/best-practice-performance.md
+++ b/tr/advanced/best-practice-performance.md
@@ -3,7 +3,9 @@ layout: page
 title: Üretim (Production) ortamında Express kullanarak en iyi performans pratikleri
 menu: advanced
 lang: tr
-redirect_from: "/advanced/best-practice-performance.html"
+redirect_from: /advanced/best-practice-performance.html
+description: Discover performance and reliability best practices for Express apps
+  in production, covering code optimizations and environment setups for optimal performance.
 ---
 
 # Üretim ortamı en iyi pratikleri: performans ve güvenilirlik
diff --git a/tr/advanced/best-practice-security.md b/tr/advanced/best-practice-security.md
index 6e6241b4f..e397411a1 100644
--- a/tr/advanced/best-practice-security.md
+++ b/tr/advanced/best-practice-security.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Canlı Ortamda Express için En İyi Güvenlik Pratikleri
 menu: advanced
 lang: tr
+description: Discover crucial security best practices for Express apps in production,
+  including using TLS, input validation, secure cookies, and preventing vulnerabilities.
 ---
 
 # En İyi Canlı Ortam Pratikleri: Güvenlik
diff --git a/tr/advanced/developing-template-engines.md b/tr/advanced/developing-template-engines.md
index c01cbcc1e..c2a824bbd 100644
--- a/tr/advanced/developing-template-engines.md
+++ b/tr/advanced/developing-template-engines.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express için şablon motoru geliştirme
 menu: advanced
 lang: tr
+description: Learn how to develop custom template engines for Express.js using app.engine(),
+  with examples on creating and integrating your own template rendering logic.
 ---
 <div id="page-doc" markdown="1">
 # Developing template engines for Express
diff --git a/tr/advanced/security-updates.md b/tr/advanced/security-updates.md
index 5d16e1436..e43d9f615 100644
--- a/tr/advanced/security-updates.md
+++ b/tr/advanced/security-updates.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express Güvenlik Güncellemeleri
 menu: advanced
 lang: tr
+description: Review the latest security updates and patches for Express.js, including
+  detailed vulnerability lists for different versions to help maintain a secure application.
 ---
 <div id="page-doc" markdown="1">
 
diff --git a/tr/api.md b/tr/api.md
index 46edc86ae..69c64bede 100644
--- a/tr/api.md
+++ b/tr/api.md
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 layout: 4x-api
 title: Express 4.x - API Reference
 lang: tr
+description: Access the API reference for Express.js detailing all modules, methods,
+  and properties for building web applications with this version.
 ---
 <div id="api-doc" markdown="1">
 
diff --git a/tr/changelog/4x.md b/tr/changelog/4x.md
index 4687c6626..53aa38065 100644
--- a/tr/changelog/4x.md
+++ b/tr/changelog/4x.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express 4.x Sürüm Notları
 menu: changelog
 lang: tr
+description: Stay updated with the release change log for Express.js 4.x, detailing
+  new features, bug fixes, and important changes across versions.
 ---
 <div id="page-doc" markdown="1">
 # Release Change Log
diff --git a/tr/guide/behind-proxies.md b/tr/guide/behind-proxies.md
index 774c102a2..823319561 100644
--- a/tr/guide/behind-proxies.md
+++ b/tr/guide/behind-proxies.md
@@ -3,7 +3,9 @@ layout: page
 title: Proxy arkasında Express
 menu: guide
 lang: tr
-redirect_from: "/guide/behind-proxies.html"
+redirect_from: /guide/behind-proxies.html
+description: Learn how to configure Express.js applications to work correctly behind
+  reverse proxies, including using the trust proxy setting to handle client IP addresses.
 ---
 # Proxy arkasında Express
 
diff --git a/tr/guide/database-integration.md b/tr/guide/database-integration.md
index db321a951..2acd151e9 100644
--- a/tr/guide/database-integration.md
+++ b/tr/guide/database-integration.md
@@ -3,7 +3,9 @@ layout: page
 title: Express veritabanı integrasyonu
 menu: guide
 lang: tr
-redirect_from: "/guide/database-integration.html"
+redirect_from: /guide/database-integration.html
+description: Discover how to integrate various databases with Express.js applications,
+  including setup examples for MongoDB, MySQL, PostgreSQL, and more.
 ---
 # Veritabanı integrasyonu
 
diff --git a/tr/guide/debugging.md b/tr/guide/debugging.md
index f3220627c..9c045bc4f 100644
--- a/tr/guide/debugging.md
+++ b/tr/guide/debugging.md
@@ -3,7 +3,9 @@ layout: page
 title: Express hata ayıklama
 menu: guide
 lang: tr
-redirect_from: "/guide/debugging.html"
+redirect_from: /guide/debugging.html
+description: Learn how to enable and use debugging logs in Express.js applications
+  by setting the DEBUG environment variable for enhanced troubleshooting.
 ---
 # Express hata ayıklama
 
diff --git a/tr/guide/error-handling.md b/tr/guide/error-handling.md
index 3b1033b04..d61ea663b 100644
--- a/tr/guide/error-handling.md
+++ b/tr/guide/error-handling.md
@@ -3,7 +3,9 @@ layout: page
 title: Express hata işleme
 menu: guide
 lang: tr
-redirect_from: "/guide/error-handling.html"
+redirect_from: /guide/error-handling.html
+description: Understand how Express.js handles errors in synchronous and asynchronous
+  code, and learn to implement custom error handling middleware for your applications.
 ---
 # Hata İşleme
 
diff --git a/tr/guide/migrating-4.md b/tr/guide/migrating-4.md
index d253cf37d..423060032 100644
--- a/tr/guide/migrating-4.md
+++ b/tr/guide/migrating-4.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Migrating to Express 4
 menu: guide
 lang: tr
+description: A guide to migrating your Express.js applications from version 3 to 4,
+  covering changes in middleware, routing, and how to update your codebase effectively.
 ---
 <div id="page-doc" markdown="1">
 # Moving to Express 4
diff --git a/tr/guide/migrating-5.md b/tr/guide/migrating-5.md
index 62a7a05a2..a98c7e72c 100644
--- a/tr/guide/migrating-5.md
+++ b/tr/guide/migrating-5.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Migrating to Express 5
 menu: guide
 lang: tr
+description: A comprehensive guide to migrating your Express.js applications from
+  version 4 to 5, detailing breaking changes, deprecated methods, and new improvements.
 ---
 <div id="page-doc" markdown="1">
 # Moving to Express 5
diff --git a/tr/guide/overriding-express-api.md b/tr/guide/overriding-express-api.md
index cfa1a02bf..9a1626a6f 100644
--- a/tr/guide/overriding-express-api.md
+++ b/tr/guide/overriding-express-api.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express API'yı Ezmek
 menu: guide
 lang: tr
+description: Discover how to customize and extend the Express.js API by overriding
+  methods and properties on the request and response objects using prototypes.
 ---
 <div id="page-doc" markdown="1">
 
diff --git a/tr/guide/routing.md b/tr/guide/routing.md
index b9f88272f..32c8e4e61 100644
--- a/tr/guide/routing.md
+++ b/tr/guide/routing.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express yönlendirmesi
 menu: guide
 lang: tr
+description: Learn how to define and use routes in Express.js applications, including
+  route methods, route paths, parameters, and using Router for modular routing.
 ---
 <div id="page-doc" markdown="1">
 # Yönlendirme
diff --git a/tr/guide/using-middleware.md b/tr/guide/using-middleware.md
index 2df297142..a08750bba 100644
--- a/tr/guide/using-middleware.md
+++ b/tr/guide/using-middleware.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express ara yazılımı kullanmak
 menu: guide
 lang: tr
+description: Learn how to use middleware in Express.js applications, including application-level
+  and router-level middleware, error handling, and integrating third-party middleware.
 ---
 <div id="page-doc" markdown="1">
 # Ara yazılım kullanmak
diff --git a/tr/guide/using-template-engines.md b/tr/guide/using-template-engines.md
index c019e8f90..7b2724275 100644
--- a/tr/guide/using-template-engines.md
+++ b/tr/guide/using-template-engines.md
@@ -3,7 +3,9 @@ layout: page
 title: Express ile şablon motorları kullanmak
 menu: guide
 lang: tr
-redirect_from: "/guide/using-template-engines.html"
+redirect_from: /guide/using-template-engines.html
+description: Discover how to integrate and use template engines like Pug, Handlebars,
+  and EJS with Express.js to render dynamic HTML pages efficiently.
 ---
 # Express ile şablon motorları kullanmak
 
diff --git a/tr/guide/writing-middleware.md b/tr/guide/writing-middleware.md
index a19d70e8e..109fa0fa6 100644
--- a/tr/guide/writing-middleware.md
+++ b/tr/guide/writing-middleware.md
@@ -3,7 +3,9 @@ layout: page
 title: Express uygulamalarında kullanılacak ara yazılım yazmak
 menu: guide
 lang: tr
-redirect_from: "/guide/writing-middleware.html"
+redirect_from: /guide/writing-middleware.html
+description: Learn how to write custom middleware functions for Express.js applications,
+  including examples and best practices for enhancing request and response handling.
 ---
 # Express uygulamalarında kullanılacak ara yazılım yazmak
 
diff --git a/tr/index.md b/tr/index.md
index 2a245e4c3..f997232c9 100644
--- a/tr/index.md
+++ b/tr/index.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: home
 title: Express - Node.js Web Uygulama Çatısı
 menu: home
 lang: tr
+description: Express is a fast, unopinionated, minimalist web framework for Node.js,
+  providing a robust set of features for web and mobile applications.
 ---
 <section id="home-content">
   {% include header/header-{{ page.lang }}.html %}
diff --git a/tr/resources/community.md b/tr/resources/community.md
index dd8a741da..b465e9168 100644
--- a/tr/resources/community.md
+++ b/tr/resources/community.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express community
 menu: resources
 lang: tr
+description: Connect with the Express.js community, learn about the technical committee,
+  find resources, explore community-contributed modules, and get involved in discussions.
 ---
 <div id="page-doc" markdown="1">
 # Community
diff --git a/tr/resources/contributing.md b/tr/resources/contributing.md
index 3e14430e6..cbd0209f2 100644
--- a/tr/resources/contributing.md
+++ b/tr/resources/contributing.md
@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@ layout: page
 title: Contributing to Express
 menu: resources
 lang: tr
+description: Find out how to contribute to Express.js, including guidelines for reporting
+  issues, submitting pull requests, becoming a collaborator, and understanding security
+  policies.
 ---
 <div id="page-doc" markdown="1">
 # Contributing to Express
diff --git a/tr/resources/glossary.md b/tr/resources/glossary.md
index a5dee2689..9525db682 100644
--- a/tr/resources/glossary.md
+++ b/tr/resources/glossary.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express glossary
 menu: resources
 lang: tr
+description: A comprehensive glossary of terms related to Express.js, Node.js, middleware,
+  routing, and other key concepts to help you understand and use Express effectively.
 ---
 <div id="page-doc" markdown="1">
 # Glossary
diff --git a/tr/resources/middleware.md b/tr/resources/middleware.md
index a61b658c4..a6e722cdd 100644
--- a/tr/resources/middleware.md
+++ b/tr/resources/middleware.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express middleware
 menu: resources
 lang: tr
+description: Explore a list of Express.js middleware modules maintained by the Express
+  team and the community, including built-in middleware and popular third-party modules.
 ---
 <div id="page-doc" markdown="1">
 ## Express middleware
diff --git a/tr/resources/utils.md b/tr/resources/utils.md
index 34717d66f..584af1218 100644
--- a/tr/resources/utils.md
+++ b/tr/resources/utils.md
@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@ layout: page
 title: Express utilities
 menu: resources
 lang: tr
+description: Discover utility modules related to Express.js and Node.js, including
+  tools for cookies, CSRF protection, URL parsing, routing, and more to enhance your
+  applications.
 ---
 <div id="page-doc" markdown="1">
 ## Express utility functions
diff --git a/tr/starter/basic-routing.md b/tr/starter/basic-routing.md
index 1cc24db28..1a417f090 100644
--- a/tr/starter/basic-routing.md
+++ b/tr/starter/basic-routing.md
@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@ layout: page
 title: Express yol atama
 menu: starter
 lang: tr
+description: Learn the fundamentals of routing in Express.js applications, including
+  how to define routes, handle HTTP methods, and create route handlers for your web
+  server.
 ---
 # Basit yol atama
 
diff --git a/tr/starter/faq.md b/tr/starter/faq.md
index e60bf4616..9c1e3b895 100644
--- a/tr/starter/faq.md
+++ b/tr/starter/faq.md
@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@ layout: page
 title: Express Sıkça Sorulan Sorular
 menu: starter
 lang: tr
+description: Find answers to frequently asked questions about Express.js, including
+  topics on application structure, models, authentication, template engines, error
+  handling, and more.
 ---
 # Sıkça Sorulan Sorular
 
diff --git a/tr/starter/generator.md b/tr/starter/generator.md
index bdb7692aa..6a946f859 100644
--- a/tr/starter/generator.md
+++ b/tr/starter/generator.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express uygulama oluşturucu
 menu: starter
 lang: tr
+description: Learn how to use the Express application generator tool to quickly create
+  a skeleton for your Express.js applications, streamlining setup and configuration.
 ---
 # Express uygulama oluşturucu
 
diff --git a/tr/starter/hello-world.md b/tr/starter/hello-world.md
index faf41281d..9dceb1a50 100644
--- a/tr/starter/hello-world.md
+++ b/tr/starter/hello-world.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express "Merhaba Dünya" örneği
 menu: starter
 lang: tr
+description: Get started with Express.js by building a simple 'Hello World' application,
+  demonstrating the basic setup and server creation for beginners.
 ---
 
 # Merhaba Dünya Örneği
diff --git a/tr/starter/installing.md b/tr/starter/installing.md
index d7bc13861..13ae8dc3a 100644
--- a/tr/starter/installing.md
+++ b/tr/starter/installing.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express Kurulumu
 menu: starter
 lang: tr
+description: Learn how to install Express.js in your Node.js environment, including
+  setting up your project directory and managing dependencies with npm.
 ---
 
 # Kurulum
diff --git a/tr/starter/static-files.md b/tr/starter/static-files.md
index ece1781bc..b4a438c9b 100644
--- a/tr/starter/static-files.md
+++ b/tr/starter/static-files.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express ile statik dosyalar
 menu: starter
 lang: tr
+description: Understand how to serve static files like images, CSS, and JavaScript
+  in Express.js applications using the built-in 'static' middleware.
 ---
 # Express ile statik dosyaları sunmak
 
diff --git a/uk/3x/api.md b/uk/3x/api.md
index 6c09786d9..8b87fe4e3 100644
--- a/uk/3x/api.md
+++ b/uk/3x/api.md
@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@ layout: 3x-api
 title: Express 3.x - Довідник API
 menu: api
 lang: uk
+description: Access the API reference for Express.js version 3.x, noting that this
+  version is end-of-life and no longer maintained - includes details on modules and
+  methods.
 ---
 <div id="api-doc" markdown="1">
 
diff --git a/uk/4x/api.md b/uk/4x/api.md
index f16f90819..13d17d4b2 100644
--- a/uk/4x/api.md
+++ b/uk/4x/api.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: 4x-api
 title: Express 4.x - Довідник API
 menu: api
 lang: uk
+description: Access the API reference for Express.js 4.x, detailing all modules, methods,
+  and properties for building web applications with this version.
 ---
 <div id="api-doc" markdown="1">
 
diff --git a/uk/5x/api.md b/uk/5x/api.md
index 8089af707..40504a19f 100644
--- a/uk/5x/api.md
+++ b/uk/5x/api.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: 5x-api
 title: Express 5.x - Довідник API
 menu: api
 lang: uk
+description: Access the API reference for Express.js 5.x, detailing all modules, methods,
+  and properties for building web applications with this latest version.
 ---
 
 <div id="api-doc" markdown="1">
diff --git a/uk/advanced/best-practice-performance.md b/uk/advanced/best-practice-performance.md
index 04fc96b2a..2b3aef6bf 100644
--- a/uk/advanced/best-practice-performance.md
+++ b/uk/advanced/best-practice-performance.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Кращі практики експлуатації при використанні Express
 menu: advanced
 lang: uk
+description: Discover performance and reliability best practices for Express apps
+  in production, covering code optimizations and environment setups for optimal performance.
 ---
 
 # Кращі практики експлуатації: продуктивність та надійність
diff --git a/uk/advanced/best-practice-security.md b/uk/advanced/best-practice-security.md
index 9caae3ae8..19616166d 100644
--- a/uk/advanced/best-practice-security.md
+++ b/uk/advanced/best-practice-security.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Кращі практики безпеки для Express в експлуатації
 menu: advanced
 lang: uk
+description: Discover crucial security best practices for Express apps in production,
+  including using TLS, input validation, secure cookies, and preventing vulnerabilities.
 ---
 
 # Кращі практики експлуатації: Безпека
diff --git a/uk/advanced/developing-template-engines.md b/uk/advanced/developing-template-engines.md
index ed32a01e9..673bd4422 100755
--- a/uk/advanced/developing-template-engines.md
+++ b/uk/advanced/developing-template-engines.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Розробка шаблонізаторів для Express
 menu: advanced
 lang: uk
+description: Learn how to develop custom template engines for Express.js using app.engine(),
+  with examples on creating and integrating your own template rendering logic.
 ---
 
 # Розробка шаблонізаторів для Express
diff --git a/uk/advanced/security-updates.md b/uk/advanced/security-updates.md
index a69abc983..244a7e9b1 100755
--- a/uk/advanced/security-updates.md
+++ b/uk/advanced/security-updates.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Оновлення безпеки Express
 menu: advanced
 lang: uk
+description: Review the latest security updates and patches for Express.js, including
+  detailed vulnerability lists for different versions to help maintain a secure application.
 ---
 
 # Оновлення безпеки
diff --git a/uk/api.md b/uk/api.md
index 1d96eee04..fe1354db3 100644
--- a/uk/api.md
+++ b/uk/api.md
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 layout: 4x-api
 title: Express 4.x - API Reference
 lang: uk
+description: Access the API reference for Express.js detailing all modules, methods,
+  and properties for building web applications with this version.
 ---
 <div id="api-doc" markdown="1">
 
diff --git a/uk/guide/behind-proxies.md b/uk/guide/behind-proxies.md
index 33ad963f9..3baa9896b 100755
--- a/uk/guide/behind-proxies.md
+++ b/uk/guide/behind-proxies.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express позаду проксі
 menu: guide
 lang: uk
+description: Learn how to configure Express.js applications to work correctly behind
+  reverse proxies, including using the trust proxy setting to handle client IP addresses.
 ---
 
 # Express позаду проксі
diff --git a/uk/guide/database-integration.md b/uk/guide/database-integration.md
index faaf3d6c1..269b88cb6 100644
--- a/uk/guide/database-integration.md
+++ b/uk/guide/database-integration.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Інтеграція з базами даних Express
 menu: guide
 lang: uk
+description: Discover how to integrate various databases with Express.js applications,
+  including setup examples for MongoDB, MySQL, PostgreSQL, and more.
 ---
 
 # Інтеграція з базами даних
diff --git a/uk/guide/debugging.md b/uk/guide/debugging.md
index 7ea66bdd9..d6871691a 100755
--- a/uk/guide/debugging.md
+++ b/uk/guide/debugging.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Зневадження в Express
 menu: guide
 lang: uk
+description: Learn how to enable and use debugging logs in Express.js applications
+  by setting the DEBUG environment variable for enhanced troubleshooting.
 ---
 
 # Зневадження в Express
diff --git a/uk/guide/error-handling.md b/uk/guide/error-handling.md
index 85c9cd56a..9b6dc0ea8 100755
--- a/uk/guide/error-handling.md
+++ b/uk/guide/error-handling.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Обробка помилок в Express
 menu: guide
 lang: uk
+description: Understand how Express.js handles errors in synchronous and asynchronous
+  code, and learn to implement custom error handling middleware for your applications.
 ---
 
 # Обробка помилок
diff --git a/uk/guide/migrating-4.md b/uk/guide/migrating-4.md
index ef2a16b7a..82fc962b5 100755
--- a/uk/guide/migrating-4.md
+++ b/uk/guide/migrating-4.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Перехід на Express 4
 menu: guide
 lang: uk
+description: A guide to migrating your Express.js applications from version 3 to 4,
+  covering changes in middleware, routing, and how to update your codebase effectively.
 ---
 
 # Перехід на Express 4
diff --git a/uk/guide/migrating-5.md b/uk/guide/migrating-5.md
index 791717a5c..0c7f7a135 100755
--- a/uk/guide/migrating-5.md
+++ b/uk/guide/migrating-5.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Перехід на Express 5
 menu: guide
 lang: uk
+description: A comprehensive guide to migrating your Express.js applications from
+  version 4 to 5, detailing breaking changes, deprecated methods, and new improvements.
 ---
 
 # Перехід на Express 5
diff --git a/uk/guide/routing.md b/uk/guide/routing.md
index 849a6b1cd..1187eb222 100755
--- a/uk/guide/routing.md
+++ b/uk/guide/routing.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Маршрутизація Express
 menu: guide
 lang: uk
+description: Learn how to define and use routes in Express.js applications, including
+  route methods, route paths, parameters, and using Router for modular routing.
 ---
 
 # Маршрутизація
diff --git a/uk/guide/using-middleware.md b/uk/guide/using-middleware.md
index 30f5835c7..8eab6ac83 100644
--- a/uk/guide/using-middleware.md
+++ b/uk/guide/using-middleware.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Використання проміжних обробників Express
 menu: guide
 lang: uk
+description: Learn how to use middleware in Express.js applications, including application-level
+  and router-level middleware, error handling, and integrating third-party middleware.
 ---
 
 # Використання проміжних обробників
diff --git a/uk/guide/using-template-engines.md b/uk/guide/using-template-engines.md
index 240e2789d..c1b0cfbe2 100755
--- a/uk/guide/using-template-engines.md
+++ b/uk/guide/using-template-engines.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Використання шаблонізаторів в Express
 menu: guide
 lang: uk
+description: Discover how to integrate and use template engines like Pug, Handlebars,
+  and EJS with Express.js to render dynamic HTML pages efficiently.
 ---
 
 # Використання шаблонізаторів в Express
diff --git a/uk/guide/writing-middleware.md b/uk/guide/writing-middleware.md
index 51783481b..9fc95145b 100755
--- a/uk/guide/writing-middleware.md
+++ b/uk/guide/writing-middleware.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Створення проміжних обробників для використання у Express застосунках
 menu: guide
 lang: uk
+description: Learn how to write custom middleware functions for Express.js applications,
+  including examples and best practices for enhancing request and response handling.
 ---
 
 # Створення проміжних обробників для використання у Express застосунках
diff --git a/uk/index.md b/uk/index.md
index 3533bfcbd..1d3abf9dd 100644
--- a/uk/index.md
+++ b/uk/index.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: home
 title: Express - це фреймворк для веб-застосунків, побудованих на Node.js
 menu: home
 lang: uk
+description: Express is a fast, unopinionated, minimalist web framework for Node.js,
+  providing a robust set of features for web and mobile applications.
 ---
 <section id="home-content">
   {% include header/header-{{ page.lang }}.html %}
diff --git a/uk/resources/community.md b/uk/resources/community.md
index 26721a23f..a07a31f33 100755
--- a/uk/resources/community.md
+++ b/uk/resources/community.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Спільнота Express
 menu: resources
 lang: uk
+description: Connect with the Express.js community, learn about the technical committee,
+  find resources, explore community-contributed modules, and get involved in discussions.
 ---
 
 # Спільнота
diff --git a/uk/resources/glossary.md b/uk/resources/glossary.md
index bf1749c16..433e2b8b6 100755
--- a/uk/resources/glossary.md
+++ b/uk/resources/glossary.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Голосарій Express
 menu: resources
 lang: uk
+description: A comprehensive glossary of terms related to Express.js, Node.js, middleware,
+  routing, and other key concepts to help you understand and use Express effectively.
 ---
 
 # Голосарій
diff --git a/uk/resources/middleware.md b/uk/resources/middleware.md
index 0c434639b..abc9578e1 100755
--- a/uk/resources/middleware.md
+++ b/uk/resources/middleware.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Проміжні обробники Express
 menu: resources
 lang: uk
+description: Explore a list of Express.js middleware modules maintained by the Express
+  team and the community, including built-in middleware and popular third-party modules.
 ---
 
 # Проміжні обробники третій сторін
diff --git a/uk/starter/basic-routing.md b/uk/starter/basic-routing.md
index f33fd5e62..c99c01775 100755
--- a/uk/starter/basic-routing.md
+++ b/uk/starter/basic-routing.md
@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@ layout: page
 title: Базова маршрутизація Express
 menu: starter
 lang: uk
+description: Learn the fundamentals of routing in Express.js applications, including
+  how to define routes, handle HTTP methods, and create route handlers for your web
+  server.
 ---
 
 # Базова маршрутизація
diff --git a/uk/starter/faq.md b/uk/starter/faq.md
index a84849c7a..3467ab3d8 100755
--- a/uk/starter/faq.md
+++ b/uk/starter/faq.md
@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@ layout: page
 title: ЧАПи Express
 menu: starter
 lang: uk
+description: Find answers to frequently asked questions about Express.js, including
+  topics on application structure, models, authentication, template engines, error
+  handling, and more.
 ---
 
 # Часті Питання (ЧАПи)
diff --git a/uk/starter/generator.md b/uk/starter/generator.md
index 836fa68fc..3ed522864 100755
--- a/uk/starter/generator.md
+++ b/uk/starter/generator.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Генератор структури застосунків Express
 menu: starter
 lang: uk
+description: Learn how to use the Express application generator tool to quickly create
+  a skeleton for your Express.js applications, streamlining setup and configuration.
 ---
 
 # Генератор структури застосунків Express
diff --git a/uk/starter/hello-world.md b/uk/starter/hello-world.md
index ad75dea04..f4768588c 100755
--- a/uk/starter/hello-world.md
+++ b/uk/starter/hello-world.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Приклад з "Hello World" в Express
 menu: starter
 lang: uk
+description: Get started with Express.js by building a simple 'Hello World' application,
+  demonstrating the basic setup and server creation for beginners.
 ---
 
 # Приклад виводу "Hello world"
diff --git a/uk/starter/installing.md b/uk/starter/installing.md
index 80d458145..6dfe2ad04 100755
--- a/uk/starter/installing.md
+++ b/uk/starter/installing.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Встановлення Express
 menu: starter
 lang: uk
+description: Learn how to install Express.js in your Node.js environment, including
+  setting up your project directory and managing dependencies with npm.
 ---
 
 # Встановлення
diff --git a/uk/starter/static-files.md b/uk/starter/static-files.md
index 7fcf31c37..d3691418f 100755
--- a/uk/starter/static-files.md
+++ b/uk/starter/static-files.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Обробка статичних файлів в Express
 menu: starter
 lang: uk
+description: Understand how to serve static files like images, CSS, and JavaScript
+  in Express.js applications using the built-in 'static' middleware.
 ---
 
 # Обробка статичних файлів в Express
diff --git a/uz/3x/api.md b/uz/3x/api.md
index e35a2a8c0..0992a07f9 100644
--- a/uz/3x/api.md
+++ b/uz/3x/api.md
@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@ layout: 3x-api
 title: Express 3.x - API Reference
 menu: api
 lang: uz
+description: Access the API reference for Express.js version 3.x, noting that this
+  version is end-of-life and no longer maintained - includes details on modules and
+  methods.
 ---
 <div id="api-doc" markdown="1">
 
diff --git a/uz/4x/api.md b/uz/4x/api.md
index 0e96fda17..dbddb68b3 100644
--- a/uz/4x/api.md
+++ b/uz/4x/api.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: 4x-api
 title: Express 4.x - API Reference
 menu: api
 lang: uz
+description: Access the API reference for Express.js 4.x, detailing all modules, methods,
+  and properties for building web applications with this version.
 ---
 <div id="api-doc" markdown="1">
 
diff --git a/uz/5x/api.md b/uz/5x/api.md
index 7dbf621e0..4329a4d3d 100644
--- a/uz/5x/api.md
+++ b/uz/5x/api.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: 5x-api
 title: Express 5.x - API Reference
 menu: api
 lang: uz
+description: Access the API reference for Express.js 5.x, detailing all modules, methods,
+  and properties for building web applications with this latest version.
 ---
 
 <div id="api-doc" markdown="1">
diff --git a/uz/advanced/developing-template-engines.md b/uz/advanced/developing-template-engines.md
index b0aa7459f..5272051ab 100644
--- a/uz/advanced/developing-template-engines.md
+++ b/uz/advanced/developing-template-engines.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Developing template engines for Express
 menu: advanced
 lang: uz
+description: Learn how to develop custom template engines for Express.js using app.engine(),
+  with examples on creating and integrating your own template rendering logic.
 ---
 
 # Developing template engines for Express
diff --git a/uz/advanced/security-updates.md b/uz/advanced/security-updates.md
index 97f1779e6..5260afa8c 100644
--- a/uz/advanced/security-updates.md
+++ b/uz/advanced/security-updates.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express security updates
 menu: advanced
 lang: uz
+description: Review the latest security updates and patches for Express.js, including
+  detailed vulnerability lists for different versions to help maintain a secure application.
 ---
 
 # Security updates
diff --git a/uz/api.md b/uz/api.md
index a01a73ff1..12018ee86 100644
--- a/uz/api.md
+++ b/uz/api.md
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 layout: 4x-api
 title: Express 4.x - API Qo'llanma
 lang: uz
+description: Access the API reference for Express.js detailing all modules, methods,
+  and properties for building web applications with this version.
 ---
 <div id="api-doc" markdown="1">
 
diff --git a/uz/guide/behind-proxies.md b/uz/guide/behind-proxies.md
index c33691eae..b2af7d4ff 100644
--- a/uz/guide/behind-proxies.md
+++ b/uz/guide/behind-proxies.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express behind proxies
 menu: guide
 lang: uz
+description: Learn how to configure Express.js applications to work correctly behind
+  reverse proxies, including using the trust proxy setting to handle client IP addresses.
 ---
 
 # Express behind proxies
diff --git a/uz/guide/database-integration.md b/uz/guide/database-integration.md
index 99e9780c7..315165b56 100644
--- a/uz/guide/database-integration.md
+++ b/uz/guide/database-integration.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express database integration
 menu: guide
 lang: uz
+description: Discover how to integrate various databases with Express.js applications,
+  including setup examples for MongoDB, MySQL, PostgreSQL, and more.
 ---
 
 # Database integration
diff --git a/uz/guide/debugging.md b/uz/guide/debugging.md
index f30e13ba9..b422794a4 100644
--- a/uz/guide/debugging.md
+++ b/uz/guide/debugging.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Debugging Express
 menu: guide
 lang: uz
+description: Learn how to enable and use debugging logs in Express.js applications
+  by setting the DEBUG environment variable for enhanced troubleshooting.
 ---
 
 # Debugging Express
diff --git a/uz/guide/error-handling.md b/uz/guide/error-handling.md
index fdf1106c0..c73b6523b 100644
--- a/uz/guide/error-handling.md
+++ b/uz/guide/error-handling.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express error handling
 menu: guide
 lang: uz
+description: Understand how Express.js handles errors in synchronous and asynchronous
+  code, and learn to implement custom error handling middleware for your applications.
 ---
 
 # Error handling
diff --git a/uz/guide/migrating-4.md b/uz/guide/migrating-4.md
index da6a4e33e..1935043b9 100644
--- a/uz/guide/migrating-4.md
+++ b/uz/guide/migrating-4.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Migrating to Express 4
 menu: guide
 lang: uz
+description: A guide to migrating your Express.js applications from version 3 to 4,
+  covering changes in middleware, routing, and how to update your codebase effectively.
 ---
 
 # Moving to Express 4
diff --git a/uz/guide/routing.md b/uz/guide/routing.md
index 28c6b4e01..1b4511f26 100644
--- a/uz/guide/routing.md
+++ b/uz/guide/routing.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express routerlar
 menu: guide
 lang: uz
+description: Learn how to define and use routes in Express.js applications, including
+  route methods, route paths, parameters, and using Router for modular routing.
 ---
 
 # Routerlar
diff --git a/uz/guide/using-middleware.md b/uz/guide/using-middleware.md
index 2dc2f143e..255b8808c 100644
--- a/uz/guide/using-middleware.md
+++ b/uz/guide/using-middleware.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Using Express middleware
 menu: guide
 lang: uz
+description: Learn how to use middleware in Express.js applications, including application-level
+  and router-level middleware, error handling, and integrating third-party middleware.
 ---
 
 # Using middleware
diff --git a/uz/guide/using-template-engines.md b/uz/guide/using-template-engines.md
index 90eb6d142..0c9f7fd0f 100644
--- a/uz/guide/using-template-engines.md
+++ b/uz/guide/using-template-engines.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Using template engines with Express
 menu: guide
 lang: uz
+description: Discover how to integrate and use template engines like Pug, Handlebars,
+  and EJS with Express.js to render dynamic HTML pages efficiently.
 ---
 
 # Using template engines with Express
diff --git a/uz/index.md b/uz/index.md
index 16b04d3c9..9e4ed6e9d 100644
--- a/uz/index.md
+++ b/uz/index.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: home
 title: Express - Node.js web-dasturlar uchun freymvork
 menu: home
 lang: uz
+description: Express is a fast, unopinionated, minimalist web framework for Node.js,
+  providing a robust set of features for web and mobile applications.
 ---
 <section id="home-content">
   {% include header/header-{{ page.lang }}.html %}
diff --git a/uz/resources/community.md b/uz/resources/community.md
index 9fc2a8ed6..5fde1e214 100644
--- a/uz/resources/community.md
+++ b/uz/resources/community.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express community
 menu: resources
 lang: uz
+description: Connect with the Express.js community, learn about the technical committee,
+  find resources, explore community-contributed modules, and get involved in discussions.
 ---
 
 # Community
diff --git a/uz/resources/glossary.md b/uz/resources/glossary.md
index 62534bb88..90ce5f2ee 100644
--- a/uz/resources/glossary.md
+++ b/uz/resources/glossary.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express glossary
 menu: resources
 lang: uz
+description: A comprehensive glossary of terms related to Express.js, Node.js, middleware,
+  routing, and other key concepts to help you understand and use Express effectively.
 ---
 
 # Glossary
diff --git a/uz/resources/middleware.md b/uz/resources/middleware.md
index 5d8dcc8b1..b9086ba96 100644
--- a/uz/resources/middleware.md
+++ b/uz/resources/middleware.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express middleware
 menu: resources
 lang: uz
+description: Explore a list of Express.js middleware modules maintained by the Express
+  team and the community, including built-in middleware and popular third-party modules.
 ---
 
 # Third-party middleware
diff --git a/uz/starter/basic-routing.md b/uz/starter/basic-routing.md
index 97be692ff..0ef8bc131 100644
--- a/uz/starter/basic-routing.md
+++ b/uz/starter/basic-routing.md
@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@ layout: page
 title: Express asosiy marshrutizatsiya
 menu: starter
 lang: uz
+description: Learn the fundamentals of routing in Express.js applications, including
+  how to define routes, handle HTTP methods, and create route handlers for your web
+  server.
 ---
 
 # Asosiy marshrutizatsiya
diff --git a/uz/starter/faq.md b/uz/starter/faq.md
index 130f50f40..b4b7d3625 100644
--- a/uz/starter/faq.md
+++ b/uz/starter/faq.md
@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@ layout: page
 title: Express FAQ
 menu: starter
 lang: uz
+description: Find answers to frequently asked questions about Express.js, including
+  topics on application structure, models, authentication, template engines, error
+  handling, and more.
 ---
 
 # FAQ
diff --git a/uz/starter/generator.md b/uz/starter/generator.md
index 3f10646f0..1cbfbfd3d 100644
--- a/uz/starter/generator.md
+++ b/uz/starter/generator.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express dasturlar generatori
 menu: starter
 lang: uz
+description: Learn how to use the Express application generator tool to quickly create
+  a skeleton for your Express.js applications, streamlining setup and configuration.
 ---
 
 # Express dasturlar generatori
diff --git a/uz/starter/hello-world.md b/uz/starter/hello-world.md
index 677621adc..b6e709167 100644
--- a/uz/starter/hello-world.md
+++ b/uz/starter/hello-world.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express "Hello World"
 menu: starter
 lang: uz
+description: Get started with Express.js by building a simple 'Hello World' application,
+  demonstrating the basic setup and server creation for beginners.
 ---
 
 # Hello world
diff --git a/uz/starter/installing.md b/uz/starter/installing.md
index aa68e399a..75fac06ed 100644
--- a/uz/starter/installing.md
+++ b/uz/starter/installing.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Expressni o'rnatish
 menu: starter
 lang: uz
+description: Learn how to install Express.js in your Node.js environment, including
+  setting up your project directory and managing dependencies with npm.
 ---
 
 # O'rnatish
diff --git a/uz/starter/static-files.md b/uz/starter/static-files.md
index 490e331c7..303d1c8e2 100644
--- a/uz/starter/static-files.md
+++ b/uz/starter/static-files.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Expressda server statik fayllar
 menu: starter
 lang: uz
+description: Understand how to serve static files like images, CSS, and JavaScript
+  in Express.js applications using the built-in 'static' middleware.
 ---
 
 # Expressda server statik fayllar
diff --git a/zh-cn/3x/api.md b/zh-cn/3x/api.md
index 5e50b5fca..85331e6a1 100755
--- a/zh-cn/3x/api.md
+++ b/zh-cn/3x/api.md
@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@ layout: 3x-api
 title: Express 3.x - API 参考
 menu: api
 lang: zh-cn
+description: Access the API reference for Express.js version 3.x, noting that this
+  version is end-of-life and no longer maintained - includes details on modules and
+  methods.
 ---
 <div id="api-doc" markdown="1">
 
diff --git a/zh-cn/4x/api.md b/zh-cn/4x/api.md
index 4313c44f3..67e4352a6 100755
--- a/zh-cn/4x/api.md
+++ b/zh-cn/4x/api.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: 4x-api
 title: Express 4.x - API 参考
 menu: api
 lang: zh-cn
+description: Access the API reference for Express.js 4.x, detailing all modules, methods,
+  and properties for building web applications with this version.
 ---
 <div id="api-doc" markdown="1">
 
diff --git a/zh-cn/5x/api.md b/zh-cn/5x/api.md
index 04e4a1fcd..e67929f8f 100644
--- a/zh-cn/5x/api.md
+++ b/zh-cn/5x/api.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: 5x-api
 title: Express 5.x - API 参考
 menu: api
 lang: zh-cn
+description: Access the API reference for Express.js 5.x, detailing all modules, methods,
+  and properties for building web applications with this latest version.
 ---
 
 <div id="api-doc" markdown="1">
diff --git a/zh-cn/advanced/best-practice-performance.md b/zh-cn/advanced/best-practice-performance.md
index 838af90ec..077e8f449 100755
--- a/zh-cn/advanced/best-practice-performance.md
+++ b/zh-cn/advanced/best-practice-performance.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: 在生产环境中使用 Express 的性能最佳实践
 menu: advanced
 lang: zh-cn
+description: Discover performance and reliability best practices for Express apps
+  in production, covering code optimizations and environment setups for optimal performance.
 ---
 
 # 生产环境最佳实践：性能和可靠性
diff --git a/zh-cn/advanced/best-practice-security.md b/zh-cn/advanced/best-practice-security.md
index fade4277b..e41423de7 100755
--- a/zh-cn/advanced/best-practice-security.md
+++ b/zh-cn/advanced/best-practice-security.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: 生产环境中 Express 的安全最佳实践
 menu: advanced
 lang: zh-cn
+description: Discover crucial security best practices for Express apps in production,
+  including using TLS, input validation, secure cookies, and preventing vulnerabilities.
 ---
 
 # 生产环境最佳实践：安全
diff --git a/zh-cn/advanced/developing-template-engines.md b/zh-cn/advanced/developing-template-engines.md
index ed4ea5c2e..ff0b0858d 100755
--- a/zh-cn/advanced/developing-template-engines.md
+++ b/zh-cn/advanced/developing-template-engines.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: 为 Express 开发模板引擎
 menu: advanced
 lang: zh-cn
+description: Learn how to develop custom template engines for Express.js using app.engine(),
+  with examples on creating and integrating your own template rendering logic.
 ---
 
 # 为 Express 开发模板引擎
diff --git a/zh-cn/advanced/security-updates.md b/zh-cn/advanced/security-updates.md
index 381eb8dfd..6ccb9ba82 100755
--- a/zh-cn/advanced/security-updates.md
+++ b/zh-cn/advanced/security-updates.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express 安全性更新
 menu: advanced
 lang: zh-cn
+description: Review the latest security updates and patches for Express.js, including
+  detailed vulnerability lists for different versions to help maintain a secure application.
 ---
 
 # 安全更新
diff --git a/zh-cn/api.md b/zh-cn/api.md
index d8b0e1eea..60141769e 100755
--- a/zh-cn/api.md
+++ b/zh-cn/api.md
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 layout: 4x-api
 title: Express 4.x - API 参考
 lang: zh-cn
+description: Access the API reference for Express.js detailing all modules, methods,
+  and properties for building web applications with this version.
 ---
 <div id="api-doc" markdown="1">
 
diff --git a/zh-cn/guide/behind-proxies.md b/zh-cn/guide/behind-proxies.md
index 59d1ad3c9..e5ac3d642 100755
--- a/zh-cn/guide/behind-proxies.md
+++ b/zh-cn/guide/behind-proxies.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: 代理背后的 Express
 menu: guide
 lang: zh-cn
+description: Learn how to configure Express.js applications to work correctly behind
+  reverse proxies, including using the trust proxy setting to handle client IP addresses.
 ---
 
 # 代理背后的 Express
diff --git a/zh-cn/guide/database-integration.md b/zh-cn/guide/database-integration.md
index 32d15a251..f1162b9c5 100755
--- a/zh-cn/guide/database-integration.md
+++ b/zh-cn/guide/database-integration.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express 数据库集成
 menu: guide
 lang: zh-cn
+description: Discover how to integrate various databases with Express.js applications,
+  including setup examples for MongoDB, MySQL, PostgreSQL, and more.
 ---
 
 # 数据库集成
diff --git a/zh-cn/guide/debugging.md b/zh-cn/guide/debugging.md
index b84b6ddd0..a52c5f44d 100755
--- a/zh-cn/guide/debugging.md
+++ b/zh-cn/guide/debugging.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: 调试 Express
 menu: guide
 lang: zh-cn
+description: Learn how to enable and use debugging logs in Express.js applications
+  by setting the DEBUG environment variable for enhanced troubleshooting.
 ---
 
 # 调试 Express
diff --git a/zh-cn/guide/error-handling.md b/zh-cn/guide/error-handling.md
index d0ad2e7e6..efc84cfbc 100755
--- a/zh-cn/guide/error-handling.md
+++ b/zh-cn/guide/error-handling.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express 错误处理
 menu: guide
 lang: zh-cn
+description: Understand how Express.js handles errors in synchronous and asynchronous
+  code, and learn to implement custom error handling middleware for your applications.
 ---
 
 # 错误处理
diff --git a/zh-cn/guide/migrating-4.md b/zh-cn/guide/migrating-4.md
index 92cbc3515..166e85a3e 100755
--- a/zh-cn/guide/migrating-4.md
+++ b/zh-cn/guide/migrating-4.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: 迁移到 Express 4
 menu: guide
 lang: zh-cn
+description: A guide to migrating your Express.js applications from version 3 to 4,
+  covering changes in middleware, routing, and how to update your codebase effectively.
 ---
 
 # 迁移到 Express 4
diff --git a/zh-cn/guide/migrating-5.md b/zh-cn/guide/migrating-5.md
index e821e7c01..2a8405bf5 100755
--- a/zh-cn/guide/migrating-5.md
+++ b/zh-cn/guide/migrating-5.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: 迁移到 Express 5
 menu: guide
 lang: zh-cn
+description: A comprehensive guide to migrating your Express.js applications from
+  version 4 to 5, detailing breaking changes, deprecated methods, and new improvements.
 ---
 
 # 迁移到 Express 5
diff --git a/zh-cn/guide/routing.md b/zh-cn/guide/routing.md
index 144166597..b99b3337b 100755
--- a/zh-cn/guide/routing.md
+++ b/zh-cn/guide/routing.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express 路由
 menu: guide
 lang: zh-cn
+description: Learn how to define and use routes in Express.js applications, including
+  route methods, route paths, parameters, and using Router for modular routing.
 ---
 
 # 路由
diff --git a/zh-cn/guide/using-middleware.md b/zh-cn/guide/using-middleware.md
index d0bd23b41..ce7252f1a 100755
--- a/zh-cn/guide/using-middleware.md
+++ b/zh-cn/guide/using-middleware.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: 使用 Express 中间件
 menu: guide
 lang: zh-cn
+description: Learn how to use middleware in Express.js applications, including application-level
+  and router-level middleware, error handling, and integrating third-party middleware.
 ---
 
 # 使用中间件
diff --git a/zh-cn/guide/using-template-engines.md b/zh-cn/guide/using-template-engines.md
index 2539c8807..eaae4ab51 100755
--- a/zh-cn/guide/using-template-engines.md
+++ b/zh-cn/guide/using-template-engines.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: 将模板引擎用于 Express
 menu: guide
 lang: zh-cn
+description: Discover how to integrate and use template engines like Pug, Handlebars,
+  and EJS with Express.js to render dynamic HTML pages efficiently.
 ---
 
 # 将模板引擎用于 Express
diff --git a/zh-cn/guide/writing-middleware.md b/zh-cn/guide/writing-middleware.md
index b78d503f4..8af5dd74f 100755
--- a/zh-cn/guide/writing-middleware.md
+++ b/zh-cn/guide/writing-middleware.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: 编写中间件以用于 Express 应用程序
 menu: guide
 lang: zh-cn
+description: Learn how to write custom middleware functions for Express.js applications,
+  including examples and best practices for enhancing request and response handling.
 ---
 
 # 编写中间件以用于 Express 应用程序
diff --git a/zh-cn/index.md b/zh-cn/index.md
index 46f942775..49c65fe2d 100644
--- a/zh-cn/index.md
+++ b/zh-cn/index.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: home
 title: Express - Node.js Web 应用程序框架
 menu: home
 lang: zh-cn
+description: Express is a fast, unopinionated, minimalist web framework for Node.js,
+  providing a robust set of features for web and mobile applications.
 ---
 <section id="home-content">
   {% include header/header-{{ page.lang }}.html %}
diff --git a/zh-cn/resources/community.md b/zh-cn/resources/community.md
index eadf59610..eb8900524 100755
--- a/zh-cn/resources/community.md
+++ b/zh-cn/resources/community.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express 社区
 menu: resources
 lang: zh-cn
+description: Connect with the Express.js community, learn about the technical committee,
+  find resources, explore community-contributed modules, and get involved in discussions.
 ---
 
 # 社区
diff --git a/zh-cn/resources/glossary.md b/zh-cn/resources/glossary.md
index b4b4801fc..e5e0a7685 100755
--- a/zh-cn/resources/glossary.md
+++ b/zh-cn/resources/glossary.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express 词汇表
 menu: resources
 lang: zh-cn
+description: A comprehensive glossary of terms related to Express.js, Node.js, middleware,
+  routing, and other key concepts to help you understand and use Express effectively.
 ---
 
 # 词汇表
diff --git a/zh-cn/resources/middleware.md b/zh-cn/resources/middleware.md
index 57d036210..02949de4b 100755
--- a/zh-cn/resources/middleware.md
+++ b/zh-cn/resources/middleware.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express 中间件
 menu: resources
 lang: zh-cn
+description: Explore a list of Express.js middleware modules maintained by the Express
+  team and the community, including built-in middleware and popular third-party modules.
 ---
 
 # 第三方中间件
diff --git a/zh-cn/starter/basic-routing.md b/zh-cn/starter/basic-routing.md
index 25dfba7cf..6a7f47106 100755
--- a/zh-cn/starter/basic-routing.md
+++ b/zh-cn/starter/basic-routing.md
@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@ layout: page
 title: Express 基本路由
 menu: starter
 lang: zh-cn
+description: Learn the fundamentals of routing in Express.js applications, including
+  how to define routes, handle HTTP methods, and create route handlers for your web
+  server.
 ---
 
 # 基本路由
diff --git a/zh-cn/starter/faq.md b/zh-cn/starter/faq.md
index 76a3f62ee..33179521d 100755
--- a/zh-cn/starter/faq.md
+++ b/zh-cn/starter/faq.md
@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@ layout: page
 title: Express 常见问题及解答
 menu: starter
 lang: zh-cn
+description: Find answers to frequently asked questions about Express.js, including
+  topics on application structure, models, authentication, template engines, error
+  handling, and more.
 ---
 
 # 常见问题及解答
diff --git a/zh-cn/starter/generator.md b/zh-cn/starter/generator.md
index bb4053488..6ac50be0e 100755
--- a/zh-cn/starter/generator.md
+++ b/zh-cn/starter/generator.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express 应用程序生成器
 menu: starter
 lang: zh-cn
+description: Learn how to use the Express application generator tool to quickly create
+  a skeleton for your Express.js applications, streamlining setup and configuration.
 ---
 
 # Express 应用程序生成器
diff --git a/zh-cn/starter/hello-world.md b/zh-cn/starter/hello-world.md
index 0add19766..833cbb439 100755
--- a/zh-cn/starter/hello-world.md
+++ b/zh-cn/starter/hello-world.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express“Hello World”示例
 menu: starter
 lang: zh-cn
+description: Get started with Express.js by building a simple 'Hello World' application,
+  demonstrating the basic setup and server creation for beginners.
 ---
 
 # Hello world 示例
diff --git a/zh-cn/starter/installing.md b/zh-cn/starter/installing.md
index cec8ebf01..929d5e576 100755
--- a/zh-cn/starter/installing.md
+++ b/zh-cn/starter/installing.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: 安装 Express
 menu: starter
 lang: zh-cn
+description: Learn how to install Express.js in your Node.js environment, including
+  setting up your project directory and managing dependencies with npm.
 ---
 
 # 安装
diff --git a/zh-cn/starter/static-files.md b/zh-cn/starter/static-files.md
index a332310ac..5c6614e7e 100755
--- a/zh-cn/starter/static-files.md
+++ b/zh-cn/starter/static-files.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: 在 Express 中提供静态文件
 menu: starter
 lang: zh-cn
+description: Understand how to serve static files like images, CSS, and JavaScript
+  in Express.js applications using the built-in 'static' middleware.
 ---
 
 # 在 Express 中提供静态文件
diff --git a/zh-tw/3x/api.md b/zh-tw/3x/api.md
index 80faa60f2..5fa2463b3 100755
--- a/zh-tw/3x/api.md
+++ b/zh-tw/3x/api.md
@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@ layout: 3x-api
 title: Express 3.x - API 參照
 menu: api
 lang: zh-tw
+description: Access the API reference for Express.js version 3.x, noting that this
+  version is end-of-life and no longer maintained - includes details on modules and
+  methods.
 ---
 <div id="api-doc" markdown="1">
 
diff --git a/zh-tw/4x/api.md b/zh-tw/4x/api.md
index 8daa694cb..055c12650 100755
--- a/zh-tw/4x/api.md
+++ b/zh-tw/4x/api.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: 4x-api
 title: Express 4.x - API 參照
 menu: api
 lang: zh-tw
+description: Access the API reference for Express.js 4.x, detailing all modules, methods,
+  and properties for building web applications with this version.
 ---
 <div id="api-doc" markdown="1">
 
diff --git a/zh-tw/5x/api.md b/zh-tw/5x/api.md
index 1dbbf3935..36ad6daa4 100644
--- a/zh-tw/5x/api.md
+++ b/zh-tw/5x/api.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: 5x-api
 title: Express 5.x - API 參照
 menu: api
 lang: zh-tw
+description: Access the API reference for Express.js 5.x, detailing all modules, methods,
+  and properties for building web applications with this latest version.
 ---
 
 <div id="api-doc" markdown="1">
diff --git a/zh-tw/advanced/best-practice-performance.md b/zh-tw/advanced/best-practice-performance.md
index d77f4c51f..5bc72a91d 100755
--- a/zh-tw/advanced/best-practice-performance.md
+++ b/zh-tw/advanced/best-practice-performance.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: 在正式作業中使用 Express 的效能最佳作法
 menu: advanced
 lang: zh-tw
+description: Discover performance and reliability best practices for Express apps
+  in production, covering code optimizations and environment setups for optimal performance.
 ---
 
 # 正式作業最佳作法：效能和可靠性
diff --git a/zh-tw/advanced/best-practice-security.md b/zh-tw/advanced/best-practice-security.md
index 13d87d6f9..fb6689da6 100755
--- a/zh-tw/advanced/best-practice-security.md
+++ b/zh-tw/advanced/best-practice-security.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: 正式作業中的 Express 安全最佳作法
 menu: advanced
 lang: zh-tw
+description: Discover crucial security best practices for Express apps in production,
+  including using TLS, input validation, secure cookies, and preventing vulnerabilities.
 ---
 
 # 正式作業最佳作法：安全
diff --git a/zh-tw/advanced/developing-template-engines.md b/zh-tw/advanced/developing-template-engines.md
index 55deec646..cafb03261 100755
--- a/zh-tw/advanced/developing-template-engines.md
+++ b/zh-tw/advanced/developing-template-engines.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: 開發 Express 範本引擎
 menu: advanced
 lang: zh-tw
+description: Learn how to develop custom template engines for Express.js using app.engine(),
+  with examples on creating and integrating your own template rendering logic.
 ---
 
 # 開發 Express 範本引擎
diff --git a/zh-tw/advanced/security-updates.md b/zh-tw/advanced/security-updates.md
index 81c30ed52..b5b374253 100755
--- a/zh-tw/advanced/security-updates.md
+++ b/zh-tw/advanced/security-updates.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express 安全更新
 menu: advanced
 lang: zh-tw
+description: Review the latest security updates and patches for Express.js, including
+  detailed vulnerability lists for different versions to help maintain a secure application.
 ---
 
 # 安全更新
diff --git a/zh-tw/api.md b/zh-tw/api.md
index fed44dfde..98959e1ce 100755
--- a/zh-tw/api.md
+++ b/zh-tw/api.md
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 layout: 4x-api
 title: Express 4.x - API 參照
 lang: zh-tw
+description: Access the API reference for Express.js detailing all modules, methods,
+  and properties for building web applications with this version.
 ---
 <div id="api-doc" markdown="1">
 
diff --git a/zh-tw/guide/behind-proxies.md b/zh-tw/guide/behind-proxies.md
index 12a5d4cee..06552f2ca 100755
--- a/zh-tw/guide/behind-proxies.md
+++ b/zh-tw/guide/behind-proxies.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: 位於 Proxy 背後的 Express
 menu: guide
 lang: zh-tw
+description: Learn how to configure Express.js applications to work correctly behind
+  reverse proxies, including using the trust proxy setting to handle client IP addresses.
 ---
 
 # 位於 Proxy 背後的 Express
diff --git a/zh-tw/guide/database-integration.md b/zh-tw/guide/database-integration.md
index fa163f93a..eba6a8a58 100755
--- a/zh-tw/guide/database-integration.md
+++ b/zh-tw/guide/database-integration.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express 資料庫整合
 menu: guide
 lang: zh-tw
+description: Discover how to integrate various databases with Express.js applications,
+  including setup examples for MongoDB, MySQL, PostgreSQL, and more.
 ---
 
 # 資料庫整合
diff --git a/zh-tw/guide/debugging.md b/zh-tw/guide/debugging.md
index a7af511eb..c68a9800a 100755
--- a/zh-tw/guide/debugging.md
+++ b/zh-tw/guide/debugging.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: 對 Express 除錯
 menu: guide
 lang: zh-tw
+description: Learn how to enable and use debugging logs in Express.js applications
+  by setting the DEBUG environment variable for enhanced troubleshooting.
 ---
 
 # 對 Express 除錯
diff --git a/zh-tw/guide/error-handling.md b/zh-tw/guide/error-handling.md
index bfe7def2f..391b4ec5f 100755
--- a/zh-tw/guide/error-handling.md
+++ b/zh-tw/guide/error-handling.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express 錯誤處理
 menu: guide
 lang: zh-tw
+description: Understand how Express.js handles errors in synchronous and asynchronous
+  code, and learn to implement custom error handling middleware for your applications.
 ---
 
 # 錯誤處理
diff --git a/zh-tw/guide/migrating-4.md b/zh-tw/guide/migrating-4.md
index 1fc019ca9..21dfab090 100755
--- a/zh-tw/guide/migrating-4.md
+++ b/zh-tw/guide/migrating-4.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: 移轉至 Express 4
 menu: guide
 lang: zh-tw
+description: A guide to migrating your Express.js applications from version 3 to 4,
+  covering changes in middleware, routing, and how to update your codebase effectively.
 ---
 
 # 移至 Express 4
diff --git a/zh-tw/guide/migrating-5.md b/zh-tw/guide/migrating-5.md
index a516ab29a..6f37288aa 100755
--- a/zh-tw/guide/migrating-5.md
+++ b/zh-tw/guide/migrating-5.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: 移轉至 Express 5
 menu: guide
 lang: zh-tw
+description: A comprehensive guide to migrating your Express.js applications from
+  version 4 to 5, detailing breaking changes, deprecated methods, and new improvements.
 ---
 
 # 移至 Express 5
diff --git a/zh-tw/guide/routing.md b/zh-tw/guide/routing.md
index 9269889bc..54a7bdc99 100755
--- a/zh-tw/guide/routing.md
+++ b/zh-tw/guide/routing.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express 路由
 menu: guide
 lang: zh-tw
+description: Learn how to define and use routes in Express.js applications, including
+  route methods, route paths, parameters, and using Router for modular routing.
 ---
 
 # 路由
diff --git a/zh-tw/guide/using-middleware.md b/zh-tw/guide/using-middleware.md
index a555f313f..cfa5418e7 100755
--- a/zh-tw/guide/using-middleware.md
+++ b/zh-tw/guide/using-middleware.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: 使用 Express 中介軟體
 menu: guide
 lang: zh-tw
+description: Learn how to use middleware in Express.js applications, including application-level
+  and router-level middleware, error handling, and integrating third-party middleware.
 ---
 
 # 使用中介軟體
diff --git a/zh-tw/guide/using-template-engines.md b/zh-tw/guide/using-template-engines.md
index 926f9e5e0..71af3f489 100755
--- a/zh-tw/guide/using-template-engines.md
+++ b/zh-tw/guide/using-template-engines.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: 在 Express 中使用模板引擎
 menu: guide
 lang: zh-tw
+description: Discover how to integrate and use template engines like Pug, Handlebars,
+  and EJS with Express.js to render dynamic HTML pages efficiently.
 ---
 
 # 在 Express 中使用模板引擎
diff --git a/zh-tw/guide/writing-middleware.md b/zh-tw/guide/writing-middleware.md
index 2da6983ae..2b6f1fb88 100755
--- a/zh-tw/guide/writing-middleware.md
+++ b/zh-tw/guide/writing-middleware.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: 撰寫中介軟體以用於 Express 應用程式中
 menu: guide
 lang: zh-tw
+description: Learn how to write custom middleware functions for Express.js applications,
+  including examples and best practices for enhancing request and response handling.
 ---
 
 # 撰寫中介軟體以用於 Express 應用程式中
diff --git a/zh-tw/index.md b/zh-tw/index.md
index ecc4f59dc..3e843bfca 100644
--- a/zh-tw/index.md
+++ b/zh-tw/index.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: home
 title: Express - Node.js Web 應用程式架構
 menu: home
 lang: zh-tw
+description: Express is a fast, unopinionated, minimalist web framework for Node.js,
+  providing a robust set of features for web and mobile applications.
 ---
 <section id="home-content">
   {% include header/header-{{ page.lang }}.html %}
diff --git a/zh-tw/resources/community.md b/zh-tw/resources/community.md
index 471c1e0dc..897ae461a 100755
--- a/zh-tw/resources/community.md
+++ b/zh-tw/resources/community.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express 社群
 menu: resources
 lang: zh-tw
+description: Connect with the Express.js community, learn about the technical committee,
+  find resources, explore community-contributed modules, and get involved in discussions.
 ---
 
 # 社群
diff --git a/zh-tw/resources/glossary.md b/zh-tw/resources/glossary.md
index fcf035117..9a8792a06 100755
--- a/zh-tw/resources/glossary.md
+++ b/zh-tw/resources/glossary.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express 名詞解釋
 menu: resources
 lang: zh-tw
+description: A comprehensive glossary of terms related to Express.js, Node.js, middleware,
+  routing, and other key concepts to help you understand and use Express effectively.
 ---
 
 # 名詞解釋
diff --git a/zh-tw/resources/middleware.md b/zh-tw/resources/middleware.md
index 04bde5493..3bea5d275 100755
--- a/zh-tw/resources/middleware.md
+++ b/zh-tw/resources/middleware.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express 中介軟體
 menu: resources
 lang: zh-tw
+description: Explore a list of Express.js middleware modules maintained by the Express
+  team and the community, including built-in middleware and popular third-party modules.
 ---
 
 # 協力廠商中介軟體
diff --git a/zh-tw/starter/basic-routing.md b/zh-tw/starter/basic-routing.md
index 43ba06e68..2feecb76e 100755
--- a/zh-tw/starter/basic-routing.md
+++ b/zh-tw/starter/basic-routing.md
@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@ layout: page
 title: Express 基本路由
 menu: starter
 lang: zh-tw
+description: Learn the fundamentals of routing in Express.js applications, including
+  how to define routes, handle HTTP methods, and create route handlers for your web
+  server.
 ---
 
 # 基本路由
diff --git a/zh-tw/starter/faq.md b/zh-tw/starter/faq.md
index 12f73c7e7..5741f7120 100755
--- a/zh-tw/starter/faq.md
+++ b/zh-tw/starter/faq.md
@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@ layout: page
 title: Express 常見問題 (FAQ)
 menu: starter
 lang: zh-tw
+description: Find answers to frequently asked questions about Express.js, including
+  topics on application structure, models, authentication, template engines, error
+  handling, and more.
 ---
 
 # 常見問題 (FAQ)
diff --git a/zh-tw/starter/generator.md b/zh-tw/starter/generator.md
index d2f3390c5..4257d8a50 100755
--- a/zh-tw/starter/generator.md
+++ b/zh-tw/starter/generator.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express 應用程式產生器
 menu: starter
 lang: zh-tw
+description: Learn how to use the Express application generator tool to quickly create
+  a skeleton for your Express.js applications, streamlining setup and configuration.
 ---
 
 # Express 應用程式產生器
diff --git a/zh-tw/starter/hello-world.md b/zh-tw/starter/hello-world.md
index db0072ad0..bb0601c89 100755
--- a/zh-tw/starter/hello-world.md
+++ b/zh-tw/starter/hello-world.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: Express "Hello World" 範例
 menu: starter
 lang: zh-tw
+description: Get started with Express.js by building a simple 'Hello World' application,
+  demonstrating the basic setup and server creation for beginners.
 ---
 
 # Hello world 範例
diff --git a/zh-tw/starter/installing.md b/zh-tw/starter/installing.md
index 1add2be70..f0a871b3c 100755
--- a/zh-tw/starter/installing.md
+++ b/zh-tw/starter/installing.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: 安裝 Express
 menu: starter
 lang: zh-tw
+description: Learn how to install Express.js in your Node.js environment, including
+  setting up your project directory and managing dependencies with npm.
 ---
 
 # 安裝
diff --git a/zh-tw/starter/static-files.md b/zh-tw/starter/static-files.md
index 152f6f6f5..2de975143 100755
--- a/zh-tw/starter/static-files.md
+++ b/zh-tw/starter/static-files.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ layout: page
 title: 在 Express 中提供靜態檔案
 menu: starter
 lang: zh-tw
+description: Understand how to serve static files like images, CSS, and JavaScript
+  in Express.js applications using the built-in 'static' middleware.
 ---
 
 # 在 Express 中提供靜態檔案