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Linker::instantiate_pre could avoid mutating a Store #5675

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abrown opened this issue Jan 31, 2023 · 3 comments · Fixed by #5683
Closed

Linker::instantiate_pre could avoid mutating a Store #5675

abrown opened this issue Jan 31, 2023 · 3 comments · Fixed by #5683

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@abrown
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abrown commented Jan 31, 2023

In #5484, it would have been ideal to check if an instance was "instantiatable" by a Linker much sooner than when we currently check it (at startup instead of when a thread is spawned). Because a Store is not available until the thread is spawned and Linker::instantiate_pre requires a mutable Store, we cannot do this check sooner. If Linker::instantiate_pre were refactored to be called without a Store or if some other method were available to "check that all the imports can be satisfied," then the check in wasi-threads could be moved up and this issue closed.

@jameysharp
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I was just looking at a wasmtime embedder that constructs an otherwise-unused Store solely for use with instantiate_pre. I agree that it'd be nice to not have to do that!

@pchickey
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pchickey commented Jan 31, 2023

This isn't a very helpful answer, but I wanted this as well when we introduced instantiate_pre, and there was some complexity of the implementation that made it extremely difficult, so I gave up. The situation may have changed and I'd welcome if someone was able to do it!

alexcrichton added a commit to alexcrichton/wasmtime that referenced this issue Feb 1, 2023
This commit relaxes a requirement of the `InstancePre` API, notably its
construction via `Linker::instantiate_pre`. Previously this function
required a `Store<T>` to be present to be able to perform type-checking
on the contents of the linker, and now this requirement has been
removed.

Items stored within a linker are either a `HostFunc`, which has type
information inside of it, or an `Extern`, which doesn't have type
information inside of it. Due to the usage of `Extern` this is why a
`Store` was required during the `InstancePre` construction process, it's
used to extract the type of an `Extern`. This commit implements a
solution where the type information of an `Extern` is stored alongside
the `Extern` itself, meaning that the `InstancePre` construction process
no longer requires a `Store<T>`.

One caveat of this implementation is that some items, such as tables and
memories, technically have a "dynamic type" where during type checking
their current size is consulted to match against the minimum size
required of an import. This no longer works when using
`Linker::instantiate_pre` as the current size used is the one when it
was inserted into the linker rather than the one available at
instantiation time. It's hoped, however, that this is a relatively
esoteric use case that doesn't impact many real-world users.

Additionally note that this is an API-breaking change. Not only is the
`Store` argument removed from `Linker::instantiate_pre`, but some other
methods such as `Linker::define` grew a `Store` argument as the type
needs to be extracted when an item is inserted into a linker.

Closes bytecodealliance#5675
@alexcrichton
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I was struck with inspiration when thinking about this again and created #5683

alexcrichton added a commit that referenced this issue Feb 2, 2023
* Remove the need to have a `Store` for an `InstancePre`

This commit relaxes a requirement of the `InstancePre` API, notably its
construction via `Linker::instantiate_pre`. Previously this function
required a `Store<T>` to be present to be able to perform type-checking
on the contents of the linker, and now this requirement has been
removed.

Items stored within a linker are either a `HostFunc`, which has type
information inside of it, or an `Extern`, which doesn't have type
information inside of it. Due to the usage of `Extern` this is why a
`Store` was required during the `InstancePre` construction process, it's
used to extract the type of an `Extern`. This commit implements a
solution where the type information of an `Extern` is stored alongside
the `Extern` itself, meaning that the `InstancePre` construction process
no longer requires a `Store<T>`.

One caveat of this implementation is that some items, such as tables and
memories, technically have a "dynamic type" where during type checking
their current size is consulted to match against the minimum size
required of an import. This no longer works when using
`Linker::instantiate_pre` as the current size used is the one when it
was inserted into the linker rather than the one available at
instantiation time. It's hoped, however, that this is a relatively
esoteric use case that doesn't impact many real-world users.

Additionally note that this is an API-breaking change. Not only is the
`Store` argument removed from `Linker::instantiate_pre`, but some other
methods such as `Linker::define` grew a `Store` argument as the type
needs to be extracted when an item is inserted into a linker.

Closes #5675

* Fix the C API

* Fix benchmark compilation

* Add C API docs

* Update crates/wasmtime/src/linker.rs

Co-authored-by: Andrew Brown <[email protected]>

---------

Co-authored-by: Andrew Brown <[email protected]>
abrown added a commit to abrown/wasmtime that referenced this issue Feb 7, 2023
Due to bytecodealliance#5675, we could not perform an early check whether the module
passed to `wasi-threads` could indeed be instantiated. Now that that
issue is resolved, this change performs the instantiation check (via
`Linker::instantiate_pre`) during construction.
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4 participants