react-container.md

layout	permalink
page	/react-container/

---

Goals

• Create a SearchBox component to list only robots that match the search term
• Key inputs are handled by SearchBox, but robots are being provided by parent component
  • We need some way to integrate the two
• Solution:
  • Make the search box and display stateless (display) components
  • Use the parent as a common third party to hold the data

---

Main Application

class App extends Component {
  constructor() {
    super()
    this.state = {
      searchTerm: "",
      robots: robots
    }
  }
  onSearchChange = (evt) => {
    this.setState({searchTerm: evt.target.value})
  }
  render() {
    const { searchTerm, robots } = this.state;
    const filteredRobots = robots.filter(robot =>
      robot.name.toLowerCase().includes(searchTerm.toLowerCase())
    );
    return (
      <div className="tc">
        <h1>RoboDex</h1>
        <SearchBox onSearchChange={this.onSearchChange}/>
        <CardList robots={filteredRobots} />
      </div>
    );
  }
}

---

How It Works

• Note how onSearchChange is passed down to SearchBox
  • Remember, every setState call triggers re-rendering
  • SearchBox doesn't need to care whose state it is updating
• Also note how filteredRobots is set by filtering entire robot list
  • Do not modify the main list, since we don't want to throw robots away
  • Again, CardList doesn't care which list it is displaying

---

Search Box

const SearchBox = (props) => {
  const { onSearchChange } = props;
  return (
    <div className="pa2">
      <input className="pa2"
        type="search"
        placeholder="search Robots..."
        onChange={onSearchChange}
      />
    </div>
  );
};

• In principle, this is re-rendered on each keystroke because of the parent's state change
  • React does work behind the scenes to minimize work