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Web Platform.md

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  • Cookie: a piece of data that a server sends to the browser
    • Maintain session state
    • Personalization
    • Tracking
  • Same-Origin Policy
    • Enforced by the browser, separate content into different trust domains and restricts data flows between them
    • Origin: scheme+domain+port
    • Isolation:
      • Cookies
      • DOM Storage and Tree
      • Javascript Namespace
      • Permission to use local hardware
  • [[Cookies]] use a different scope than DOM
    • ([scheme], domain)
    • "secure" attribute: limit cookie to HTTPS requests
    • "HttpOnly": A cookie with the HttpOnly attribute is inaccessible to the JavaScript Document.cookie API; it's only sent to the server
    • Set cookies: for its own domain or any parent domain
    • Read cookies: for its own domain or any parent domain
    • Caution: Cookies also specify a path on the site, but (without HttpOnly) it’s for efficiency only. DOM origins aren’t isolated by path, so scripts can read cookies set for any path in the origin.