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189.旋转数组.py
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189.旋转数组.py
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#
# @lc app=leetcode.cn id=189 lang=python3
#
# [189] 旋转数组
#
# https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/rotate-array/description/
#
# algorithms
# Easy (40.38%)
# Likes: 483
# Dislikes: 0
# Total Accepted: 96.6K
# Total Submissions: 239.1K
# Testcase Example: '[1,2,3,4,5,6,7]\n3'
#
# 给定一个数组,将数组中的元素向右移动 k 个位置,其中 k 是非负数。
#
# 示例 1:
#
# 输入: [1,2,3,4,5,6,7] 和 k = 3
# 输出: [5,6,7,1,2,3,4]
# 解释:
# 向右旋转 1 步: [7,1,2,3,4,5,6]
# 向右旋转 2 步: [6,7,1,2,3,4,5]
# 向右旋转 3 步: [5,6,7,1,2,3,4]
#
#
# 示例 2:
#
# 输入: [-1,-100,3,99] 和 k = 2
# 输出: [3,99,-1,-100]
# 解释:
# 向右旋转 1 步: [99,-1,-100,3]
# 向右旋转 2 步: [3,99,-1,-100]
#
# 说明:
#
#
# 尽可能想出更多的解决方案,至少有三种不同的方法可以解决这个问题。
# 要求使用空间复杂度为 O(1) 的 原地 算法。
#
#
#
# @lc code=start
class Solution:
def rotate(self, nums: List[int], k: int) -> None:
"""
Do not return anything, modify nums in-place instead.
"""
# 三次反转
n = len(nums)
k %= n
def swap(i, j, nums):
while i < j:
nums[i], nums[j] = nums[j], nums[i]
i += 1
j -= 1
swap(0, n-1, nums)
swap(0, k-1, nums)
swap(k, n-1, nums)
""" nums[:] = nums[::-1]
nums[:k] = nums[:k][::-1]
nums[k:] = nums[k:][::-1] """
""" # 切片
nums[:] = nums[-k:] + nums[:-k] """
""" # 插入
for _ in range(k):
nums.insert(0, nums.pop()) """
# 环状替换
# @lc code=end