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139.单词拆分.py
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139.单词拆分.py
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#
# @lc app=leetcode.cn id=139 lang=python3
#
# [139] 单词拆分
#
# https://leetcode.cn/problems/word-break/description/
#
# algorithms
# Medium (53.71%)
# Likes: 1829
# Dislikes: 0
# Total Accepted: 367.9K
# Total Submissions: 684.8K
# Testcase Example: '"leetcode"\n["leet","code"]'
#
# 给你一个字符串 s 和一个字符串列表 wordDict 作为字典。请你判断是否可以利用字典中出现的单词拼接出 s 。
#
# 注意:不要求字典中出现的单词全部都使用,并且字典中的单词可以重复使用。
#
#
#
# 示例 1:
#
#
# 输入: s = "leetcode", wordDict = ["leet", "code"]
# 输出: true
# 解释: 返回 true 因为 "leetcode" 可以由 "leet" 和 "code" 拼接成。
#
#
# 示例 2:
#
#
# 输入: s = "applepenapple", wordDict = ["apple", "pen"]
# 输出: true
# 解释: 返回 true 因为 "applepenapple" 可以由 "apple" "pen" "apple" 拼接成。
# 注意,你可以重复使用字典中的单词。
#
#
# 示例 3:
#
#
# 输入: s = "catsandog", wordDict = ["cats", "dog", "sand", "and", "cat"]
# 输出: false
#
#
#
#
# 提示:
#
#
# 1 <= s.length <= 300
# 1 <= wordDict.length <= 1000
# 1 <= wordDict[i].length <= 20
# s 和 wordDict[i] 仅有小写英文字母组成
# wordDict 中的所有字符串 互不相同
#
#
#
# @lc code=start
class Solution:
def wordBreak(self, s: str, wordDict: List[str]) -> bool:
# 1. 动态规划 O(N^2) O(N)
n = len(s)
dp = [False] * (n+1)
dp[0] = True
for i in range(1, n+1):
for j in range(i):
if dp[j] and s[j:i] in wordDict:
dp[i] = True
break
return dp[-1]
# @lc code=end